"To whom to live well in Russia": a summary of the work

ON. Nekrasov is truly a people's poet, who knew the soul of the common people well, all his burdens and aspirations. His work "To Whom in Russia Live Well," the summary of which is given in this article, is an appeal of the author to pay attention to a simple Russian peasant, to his plight after the abolition of serfdom in Russia. Despite the fact that with the hated oppression of serfdom it was finished, the peasants did not become happier from this. In this poem, the author discusses "who is having fun, is free in Russia," what needs to be done to make the people live better.

So, the short content of the poem "To Whom in Russia Live Well". Once on the highway, seven peasants met and started a dispute about who is having fun in Russia: the priest, the clerk, the landlord, the merchant, the boyar, the minister, or perhaps the tsar? Not coming to a common opinion, they decide to set off and necessarily to find out who is a lucky man in his native land?

The first on their way met a priest. They ask him a question about whether he is happy? The priest's answer disappoints them. After all, in the opinion of the priest, only the one who has honor, wealth and peace is happy. And the fate of the priest is difficult: he must support the sick, help all the suffering. The people are poor, and the hand does not raise the hand of the priest from taking up the last coppers from the orphans, the buried parents, or from the sick, hoping for a speedy recovery. He sees a lot of grief, his service is hard, and he often does not see rewards for his work. In the work "To Whom in Russia to Live Well", the summary of which is given in this article, readers can trace the line of the uneasy life of the Russian priest.

Next come the men to the festive fair in the rich village of Kuzminskoe. It would seem that it is here that they should meet happy people. There are a lot of drinking establishments in the village, there is a fair trade in full swing. But what do they see here? The peasants, instead of buying goods, drink on the last of them, explaining this by not drinking a Russian peasant because his life is very difficult.

Travelers promise a free drink to someone who will prove that he is happy. In order to drink for free, a frail little deacon declares himself "lucky", convincing everyone that he is happy with faith in God, and a soldier who was not killed in the war, and a mason who remained alive after a serious illness and returned home, and Yard man, licked master plates and got sick with gout. Guys understand that each of these people has their own concept of happiness, but hardly any of them is really happy. After all, none of them have neither wealth, nor health, nor a quiet life. The poem "To Whom in Russia to Live Well", the summary of which is given here, describes all the hardships of the daily life of the Russian people in a period when serfdom was abolished .

Guys continue their journey in search of happy people. In the morning, he meets landlord Obolt-Obolduyev, who tells them about his difficult life. Once upon a time, even before the abolition of serfdom, in his opinion, the peasants and landowners were happy. And now the peasants are ownerless, they do not want to work, they drink and rob former mansions. The landlords had to leave the village and go to the city, where they would hardly find employment for themselves, because their whole life was connected with the village and village troubles. The work "To Whom in Russia Live Well", the summary of which is set forth in this article, clearly shows that the state reforms carried out at that time painfully hit not only the peasants but also the landlords.

Desperate to find the lucky among the peasants, the travelers decide to ask the women. They inform peasants that in the village of Klin there lives a peasant Matryona Korchagin, whom people consider lucky. Travelers go to her to find out: is it true? In response, Matryona told them the story of her hard life. She talked about how she got into the family of her husband, where she was waiting for hard work from morning till night, bullying and mocking her mother-in-law with a father-in-law. The only person who pity and loved Matryona in her husband's family was Grandpa Saveliy.

Even the birth of the first-born did not make the woman happy, since she soon lost him: a weak grandfather did not look after the great-grandson-the pig was eaten by the boy.

A lot of Matryona's life was bad and good: she gave birth to five sons, her husband was mistakenly taken into the soldiers ... A woman who lived such a difficult and complicated life can hardly be called happy. In the poem "To Whom in Russia to Live Well", a peasant woman, whose summary of the life story is given in this article, appears in the image as a strong woman, unshackled by the thorns of fate, of a woman.

Narrative in the poem ends with a story about Grisha Dobrosklonov, who thinks about the fate of the Motherland, the love for which he absorbed with his mother's milk. Grisha has a lot of experience in his soul, but he knows exactly what he should strive for, what needs to be done to save the people, what he will devote his life to.