What is the tallest building in New York?

To date, the scope of construction is truly amazing. Modern buildings in different parts of the globe have a variety of shapes, sizes and soar to a huge height, literally drowning in the clouds. But the first place in the world for high-rise construction is rightfully occupied by New York. This is a very interesting city, a trip to which you can safely consider incomplete, if you do not visit at least one observation platform. Many high buildings in New York have special observation platforms located on the upper floors or directly on the roof. Obviously, these buildings offer a magnificent view of the city and its surroundings. What is the tallest building in New York? You will learn about this after reading the article. Photos of these masterpieces are also available.

Start of construction

New York is one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. However, long before the receipt of this title, a real race for the construction of skyscrapers began here. For some time the city stopped participating in this unusual race, which is connected with the tragedy of September 11, 2001, when the terrorists destroyed the tallest buildings in New York - the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. For a while, high-rise construction was suspended, and the palm tree was transferred to the Arab countries and China. Today the situation begins to change in a positive way: several skyscrapers were built after 2014, while the city built the highest residential high-rise building in the world. As a rule, high buildings are occupied by shopping centers, hotels, offices and similar institutions.

So, the story of building tall buildings in New York begins in 1890, when the construction of the 106 meter "New York World Building" was completed in the city. It is worth noting that this is not the first high-rise in the city, but it was she who overtook the Church of the Trinity in height, the spire of which reached 87 meters above sea level. For a long time, "World Biling" remained the tallest building in the city. Only in 1899 there was a higher construction. It is worth noting that at present this high-rise building does not exist, since in 1955 it was demolished to expand the approach to the Brooklyn Bridge.

After that, the city began a boom of high-rise construction, and much earlier than in other parts of the world. Since 1980, the 11 highest buildings in the world were built here. From 1910 to 1930, 16 "skyscrapers" "grew up, in total 82 buildings were built since 1890 to this day. "Empire State Biling", "TrampBilding", "Woolvor Building", as well as "Kreiser Building" appeared exactly in this period. Each of these buildings for some time held the title of the highest in the world. The first of them was in the lead for about 40 years.

The tallest building in the city

The second wave of construction began in the 1960s. Since that time, about 70 buildings with a height of more than 183 meters were built. What is the tallest building in New York? One of these was the towers of the World Trade Center. The northern tower was the highest in the world from 1972 to 1973, and in the city - until 2001. All six buildings of the famous World Trade Center were destroyed during the terrorist attack in 2001.

What is the highest building in New York? At present, the World Trade Center 1 stands on the first place in height , erected on the area of the destroyed shopping center. The height of the tallest building in New York was 541 meters. It displaced the "Willis Tower" from the first place. Currently, the World Trade Center 1 is the sixth tallest building in the world, as well as the highest office building in the world and the highest in the Western Hemisphere. The main building of the new shopping center is called the Freedom Tower, thus emphasizing that the people of the US did not bow their heads to the threat of terrorism. The construction was completed on May 10, 2013 by installing a spire 124 meters long and weighing 758 tons. How many floors are in the tallest building in New York? 104 floors have the Tower of Freedom.

After the tragedy that occurred in 2001, the US authorities could not decide for a long time what to do with the cleared territory. On the one hand, it was obvious that it was necessary to build a new skyscraper, and on the other, he had to perpetuate the memory of the dead and show the world that the US does not give up even after such heavy blows. Initially, a closed tender for the development of vacant space was announced, but most of the projects were negatively perceived by the local population. Then the contest was made open, and Daniel Libeskind won it . However, even after the approval of his project, the architect had four more years to refine his main skyscraper in order to make it less futuristic, as it was originally. In addition, the desire of the government to make the construction as safe as possible was taken into account. Currently, the World Trade Center complex (the tallest building in New York in 2016) consists of five skyscrapers of different purposes, a memorial in memory of the dead, and a gallery of art. But that's not all! Under the tallest building in New York, the Tower of Freedom, special crossings to the metro and high-speed railway branches were created, which allow you to come and leave the World Trade Center 1 to any part of the city.

Second place

The second place in our rating "The tallest building in New York" (photos are presented to your attention in the article) occupies 432 Park Avenue. Skyscraper has a height of 426 meters, although the original design was to have only 396 meters. For its construction had to demolish the hotel Drake Hotel, the purchase of which cost the developer 440 million. The total cost of the building reached 1.25 billion dollars. Currently, this is one of the most valuable places to settle in New York. In addition, this building is the tallest residential multi-storey building in the world. In the US, it occupies the third place in height, in the world - 19 place.

An interesting fact is that the roof of the Freedom Tower is 9.8 meters lower, but the first place is given to it due to a high spire. The building has a unique design - it's a clean geometric shape, namely a square, when viewed from above. The building has 85 floors, the area of each - 368 square meters. Each side of the skyscraper has six windows. The owner of this majestic building and part-time builder is proud of its structure and calls it the new symbol of New York, but many famous architects and important people of the country consider 432 Park Avenue to be just a "thin bar".

The cost of apartments in this highest building in New York is from several million to several tens of millions of dollars. The penthouse in the second tallest building in New York was bought for $ 95 million by a Saudi billionaire. In addition to 104 apartments, the building will have a fitness center, restaurant, sauna, swimming pool, golf course and other attributes of a successful life.

Third place

Belongs to the category "The tallest building in New York" and the Empire State Building, located on the island of Manhattan. Is an office building. The height is 381 meters, built in 1931. The highest office building in New York has 103 floors. The title of the highest in the world was maintained by the Empire State Building from 1931 to 1970, which is also a kind of record. The northern tower of the shopping center was able to overtake this skyscraper. After its destruction, the title of the highest in New York returned to the skyscraper, but not for long.

The architecture of the building refers to the Art Deco, in 2007 it received the title of the best architectural solution in the USA, and in 1986 it was listed as a national monument of the historical significance of the country. Currently, the building occupies the fourth position in terms of height in the country and 22 - in the world.

Today, the office center is being reconstructed to make it more environmentally friendly. The cost of all works is estimated at 550 million dollars.

In Empire State-biling there are several unique rooms. There is a hall of unusual Guinness records, a hall 30 meters long and three stories high, completely decorated with marble and decorated with a panel of 7 wonders of the world. By the way, the office center itself is called the eighth wonder of the world.

Among other things, on the 102nd and 86th floors of the multi-storey building, observation platforms are open, which can be lifted in only one minute.

Bank of America Tower

The Tower of Bank of America has a height of 366 meters and the status of the fourth tallest building in the city. In the development of the project, environmental friendliness and efficiency of the structure were first of all taken into account. All elements of the design are aimed at the most efficient use of natural resources. For example, double-glazed windows in the building partially absorb sunlight, but at the same time provide the necessary level of illumination. In addition, they have a low heat dissipation, which allows you to significantly save on heating the skyscraper. In addition, there is a system that collects and filters rainwater. The air that enters and leaves the building is subject to special filtration. When constructing the tower, the maximum number of recycled materials was used.

At night there is accumulation of ice, which is used to cool the building in the morning and in the afternoon. Even the urinals here are arranged so that the use of water is not required. They can save up to 30 million liters of water per year and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The building has its own electricity generator, which can provide part of the building's needs, thus reducing the cost of energy delivery to the building, which is typical for the central power supply.

The building has 55 floors. It is the first in the world to receive a platinum certificate for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly construction.

World Trade Center-3

Another building that will complement the ensemble of the new World Trade Center in the United States. Construction of the building began in 2010, commissioning is expected in 2018. According to the original design, there will be 80 floors, the height of the building will have to reach 378 meters. The building will have office character. Construction is conducted in accordance with the gold standards of ecology and energy efficiency. Originally, the building on the site of the current one was damaged after the plane with the terrorists crashed into the tower of the World Trade Center. The chassis of the aircraft fell away and fell on the building, damaging the upper floors, but it suffered the greatest damage during the collapse. At the time of the crash, the hotel was about 1000 people. Relatively whole there were only three lower floors.

Chrysler Building

One of the symbols of the city, which has the right to be called the tallest building in New York, more precisely, one of them. Is the property of the corporation "Chrysler". It was built in 1930 and has a height of 320 meters. About 11 months after the construction took first place in the list of the highest in the world. Currently sold to new owners.

The history of its construction is interesting. The project was commissioned by a former senator who lost his title until the end of the work. Then the project was sold to the Chrysler corporation. The architect of the building is Craig Severance. When building the building, he was guided by the fact that he overtook the former partner, and after the arrogant enemy of Van Ellen. To achieve the goal, a few feet were added to the building to bypass the competitor. At some point the goal was achieved, but Van Ellen received permission to install a spire 38 meters high on his skyscraper. Without publicizing this, he did the work and got some kind of satisfaction from the fact that he was able to bypass the former friend. However, the joy of the contestants was short-lived, because after 11 months the Empire State Building was opened, which "overtook" both buildings.

While designing the building, the Art Deco style was used, but many elements aroused bewilderment among eyewitnesses. So, the upper part of the building is stylized for car caps of Chrysler cars of that time, besides, there are decorations in the form of hovering eagles. For a long time, the architect and the owners of the building were criticized for their frivolity, but now the Chrysler Building is considered the epitome of the era of the 20s of the last century, and the building itself has the nickname "handsome Manhattan". In 2005, the Skyscraper Museum awarded him the title of the most beloved architectural solution in the US, this title was obtained after interviewing more than a thousand inhabitants of the country, related to architecture and construction.

On the top floor for a while there was an observation deck, a little later it was converted into a restaurant.

New York Times Building

The building in 52 floors was built in 2007. The height of the antenna is 319 meters, which puts the New York Times in sixth place along with the Chrysler Building. The building was completely dedicated to the needs of the newspaper and was built by order of the owners of the newspaper. The architecture was handled by the Italian designer, the interior design was developed by the American Bureau, and another company was engaged in lighting at night. Thus, the high-rise building is the fruit of the work of several eminent architectural bureaus.

Energy efficient materials were used in the construction. So, special double-glazed windows absorb part of the sun's rays and do not allow the building to heat up. The own power plant serves 40% of the facility, while heat during operation is directed to heating the floors.

Observation platforms

As stated above, a trip to the largest US city will be incomplete if you do not visit the tallest building in New York with an observation deck, which offers a magnificent view of the metropolis. For a long time, the most interesting panorama was opened from the Rockefeller Center, as well as the Empire State Building.

It is possible to climb up to these observation platforms on the elevator, it is necessary to go through several guard posts and metal detectors, but when everything is settled, visitors are on the site, from which the 360 degree panorama opens. Given that the viewing platforms are located on the tallest buildings, nothing obstructs the view, and if the weather permits, you can see the whole of New York the way the birds see it.

The first thing that catches your eye is the water towers. Almost every building in the city is equipped with its tower, which provides it with water. In addition, on some roofs you can see diluted gardens, sunbeds and well-worn surfaces. Someone uses the roof for their own needs, growing pigeons or other animals, and sometimes not only them. It is known for certain that on some roofs were equipped with the most real bee farms with houses for bees.

In addition to habitable roofs, you can see interesting places in the city and the surrounding area - bridges across the Hudson, mid-sized Manhattan skyscrapers, Styvesant Town - an unusual neighborhood with houses of strange architecture that grew up in 1940, and on the other side of the Hudson you can see the satellite city of Jersey. In addition, it offers an excellent view of the very first skyscraper in New York - Flatiron Building height of 82 meters, which was built in 1902.

An interesting fact about the majestic Empire State Building is that in 1945 the US Air Force bomber crashed into it, but it did not do any damage, and the next day the building was again open for visiting.

The observation deck in Rockefeller Center also boasts excellent views, and it is worth visiting both at night and in the afternoon. The most interesting here is a magnificent view of the central park. In this building there are several sites - completely open and glazed. Rockefeller Center was built in the 30s of the last century and is located in close proximity to another 30 skyscrapers of the city. In addition, the well-known photograph "Lunch in a Skyscraper", which captured workers sitting on a beam at an astounding height, was made precisely during the construction of this high-rise - in 1932.

The first high-rise in Manhattan

The very first skyscraper in Manhattan has, among other things, a very original design. The structure was made in the form of an iron, and if you look strictly from above, you can see a triangle. It is no accident that the building was named Flatiron Building, which can be translated as "iron".

The height is at the intersection of three streets - Broadway, Fifth Avenue and 23 Street. The construction of the 82-meter-high building was completed in 1902. In addition to the unique shape, this skyscraper has another highlight: it was the first, the design of which was fixed to a pre-installed skeleton of metal beams.

This building has the form of a classical column with a clearly expressed base (the first five floors), a clear trunk and an upper part, made in the form of an ornament. The creator of this building did not long enjoy his name in the title of the offspring: Fuller Building was quickly renamed into "Iron."

An interesting fact is that because of the unique shape and connection of streets near the building, there is a periodic flow of air rising upward. He was given a special name - 23 skidoo. Till now tell that sometimes near to a building it is possible to notice the bored men who expect, when this flow will lift a dress or a skirt of the woman passing by.

In addition to the above, the building was famous for what was transferred to the fictional city of Liberty City from the game GTA4, and around it at different points you can see the figure of a naked man, made in full growth.