The life of an ancient man. The way of life of ancient people

The life of an ancient person depended directly on the tribe in which collective labor was established. All the first people lived in common dwellings, because it was so much easier to survive. Having united in a community, they could transfer experience from the older generations to younger ones, who in turn learned to hunt, to make various tools of labor from wood and stone. Skills and knowledge passed down from generation to generation for many centuries.

Every schoolboy must know the history of his ancestors. They can learn from the textbooks, in which the life of ancient people is described. 5 class gives an opportunity to get acquainted with the first people and learn the peculiarities of their life.

The First Fire

Struggle with natural elements has always interested man. The conquest of fire was the first step towards the survival of mankind. Ancient people first met with fire, seeing volcanic eruptions and forest fires. People were not afraid of the scale of the disasters that struck them, but, on the contrary, they wanted to use fire for their own good. Therefore, we learned how to extract it artificially. The fire was a laborious process, so it was carefully preserved and preserved. Ancient people mined fire in the following way. Take a dry board, make a hole in it and turn the stick in it until the smoke appears, and behind it the fire in dry leaves near the fossa.

Weapons and tools

The history of the life of ancient people has interesting facts. Scientists have found interesting finds: weapons, tools and many household items. They surprise with their ingenuity. All items are made by ancient masters from the handy materials: wood, bone and stone. The main tools of labor were items made of stone. With their help, wood and bone were subsequently treated. Many tribes, in order to protect, made from stone fighting batons, arrows, spears and knives. From reindeer and whale bones, axes were made for making boats from a solid tree trunk. The process of manufacturing one boat with such a tool of labor could take up to three years. Needles from the bone of dogs sewed shoes and clothes.

Features of cooking

The life of an ancient man did not do without cooking. Domestic household items were made primarily by people from bushes and branches, leather, bamboo, wood, coconut shells, birch bark, and so on. They cooked food in wooden troughs, into which they threw glowing stones. In a later period, people learned to make pottery from clay. This marked the beginning of a real cooking. Analogues of spoons were river and sea shells, and forks - ordinary wooden sticks.

Fisheries, hunting and gathering

In the communities, fishing, hunting and gathering were an integral part of the life of ancient people. This type of food extraction refers to the appropriating form of the economy. In ancient times, people were engaged in collecting fruits, bird eggs, larvae, snails, roots and so on. Mostly it was the work of tribal women. Men got the role of hunters and fishermen. Hunting, they made various tricks: traps, traps, pens and raids. The aim of the hunt was to harvest food and other livelihoods, namely: horns, tendons, feathers, fat, bone and skins. In fishing, sticks with sharp stone tips were used, and later we began to weave the nets.

Growing of cattle

The producer has replaced the appropriating form of the economy. One can distinguish one basic - cattle breeding. The way of life of the ancient people changed over time, from nomads they turned into sedentary people, they ceased to strive to leave the places of their settlements, settled in them forever. Therefore, taming and breeding animals was possible. Cattle breeding originated from hunting. The first domesticated animals were sheep, goats and pigs, later - cattle and horses. Accordingly, an indispensable pet was a dog that guarded the house and was an ally on the hunt.

Agriculture

Women played a leading role in the development of agriculture, as they engaged in gathering. The life of an ancient man has changed radically, when he mastered this kind of obtaining food. The axes of the stone cut trees, then burned. Thus, space was freed in flatter places. The stick-digger with a sharp tip was an improvised chopper. Her first people were digging the earth. Later, they invented a shovel - a stick with a flat end, and a hoe - an ordinary branch with an appendix to which a sharp stone, a bone tip or an animal's horn was attached. All over the world, ancient people cultivated in the fields those plants that were inherent in their habitat. Corn, potatoes and pumpkins were grown in America, rice in Indochina, wheat in Asia, cabbage in Europe and so on.

Crafts

Over time, the life of an ancient man forced to master various crafts. They developed according to the conditions of the area where the first people live and the availability of nearby raw materials. The earliest of these are: work on wood, pottery, dressing of leather, weaving, processing of skins and bark. There is a conjecture that pottery originated in the process of weaving vessels by women. They began to smear them with clay, or in the pieces of clay themselves squeeze out depressions for liquids.

Spiritual life

The spiritual life of an ancient man is seen in the cultural heritage of Ancient Egypt. This great civilization left a significant mark in the history of all mankind. Religious motifs permeate all the work of the Egyptians. The first people believed that human earthly existence is only a transition to the afterlife. This stage was not considered so important. Since their birth, people have been preparing to leave for a more perfect world. Reflection of the spiritual life of Ancient Egypt is reflected in painting and other forms of art.

The life of man in the art of Ancient Egypt

In the Ancient Egyptian state, an extraordinary and vivid painting flourished. The Egyptians were deeply religious religious people, so their whole life consisted of rituals, which can be traced in the themes of their paintings and drawings. Most of the paintings are dedicated to the highest mystical beings, the glorification of the dead, religious rites and priests. To this day, the finds of these works are real samples of art.

Pictures of Egyptian artists performed in accordance with strict framework. Figures of gods, people and animals were customarily portrayed strictly in full-face, and their faces in profile. It looks like some kind of mystical scheme. Painting among the Egyptians served as an ornamentation of the regolioz structures, tombs and buildings, where noble townspeople lived. Also for the painting of Ancient Egypt is characterized by monumentality. In the temples of their gods, Egyptian artists created images that at times reached enormous proportions.

Painting of Ancient Egypt has a peculiar, inherent only to her style, not comparable to any other.

The ancient civilization of the first people bribes with its versatility and depth. This period is an important stage in the development of all mankind.