Thick snot in a child than to treat? Komarovsky: a cold in the child

Snot in a child? Treatment is perhaps one of the most common problems that young mothers have to face. If for us adults, the runny nose is an unpleasant phenomenon, then for babies this is a huge problem that can affect the functioning of the whole organism with the consequences that result from it.

As a rule, the appearance of this disease is a manifestation of an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa - rhinitis, and many beginning mothers immediately remain in bewilderment and stupor: thick snot in the child than to treat?

Etiology of rhinitis in children

In children, the appearance of thick snot has a good reason, such as a viral or bacterial infection or allergic diseases.

If there are thick snot in the child, Komarovsky advises to solve this problem immediately. He points out that the infants are the most susceptible to the onset of this ailment, which is due to the low secretory capacity of the nasal mucosa, the impenetrable and narrow nasal passages, and the lack of a cartilaginous part of the nasal septum.

These circumstances make it difficult to warm and clean the inhaled air and create quite favorable conditions for microbial and viral contamination. In other words, the onset of a cold in children is due to poorly formed immune defense, and its complex manifestation is reduced to such diseases as rhinitis and pharyngitis.

If the snot is a child, what should I do? Knowing certain features of the functioning of the baby's body and its growth, moms are no longer surprised by the appearance of snot after a walk.

The main causes that can cause a cold are:

• Infectious;
• Vasculomotor;
• Hypertrophic;
• Allergic.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, this list still needs to be added and a medical reason.

The occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis can be caused by a number of factors, such as hot food, psychoemotional experiences, smoke, etc. This is indicated by the transparent thick snot in the child.

The emergence of infectious rhinitis is associated, as a rule, with the presence of a microbial, viral or fungal pathogen, and it can appear against the background of various diseases: influenza, colds, scarlet fever, etc.

The allergic component, which causes thick snot Child. Than to treat, the medical statistics which speaks about progressive annual increase in quantity of the children suffering various allergic diseases can prompt. It is understandable that the cause of such a cold is contact with the allergen, and the distinctive feature is the presence of white snot.

Long-term use of medicamentous agents of vasoconstrictive action determines the appearance of a drug-related cold, or, in other words, drug dependence.

The appearance of various kinds of injuries of the nasal mucosa predetermines the presence of a traumatic rhinitis. Among the causes may be mechanical injuries, chemical or thermal.

When there is an overgrowth of the nasal mucosa, a hypertrophic rhinitis is formed, and atrophy it is atrophic.

Development of the common cold and its stage

Of course, the process of the appearance of rhinitis has certain stages in development.

1. The appearance of swelling and swelling of the mucosa, which can last several days.
2. Increase in secretory activity of the epithelium.
3. Generalization of inflammation.

When the primary symptomatology appears, i.e., when the development of rhinitis enters the first stage, the baby becomes difficult to breathe through the nasal passages. The peculiarity is that we adults can easily breathe through the mouth, but it's hard for a child to do this. This determines the appearance of dyspnea and rejection of the breast or bottle with the mixture. After all, at the same time, the baby can not even eat and breathe through the snot-stuck nose.

How thick snot appear

An exciting problem for every mother is snot in the child. Treatment can be different. In otolaryngology, the origin of white snot is often associated with the presence of an allergic reaction in the baby. But mothers should remember that with diseases of a non-bacterial nature, dense snot in a child may appear. Than to treat them in case of an establishment of allergic nature of disease? It is necessary to take the following measures:

• Regularly ventilate the room in which the child is;
• At least twice a day to conduct a wet cleaning of the room;
• To spend frequent walks in the fresh air;
• Completely eliminate contacts with a potential allergen.

Often, there may be a discharge of thick and transparent snot. According to the parents, the thick snot in the baby is a mucous discharge that appears as a result of contact with the allergen, and they can not always be white. In this case, not only the allergic nature of the disease may occur.

Mucous secretions protect the airways of the baby from getting into them the smallest particles that are in the inspired air, and maybe the baby does not get enough fluids. If this is the case - it is recommended to increase the amount of water you drink and consult a doctor, than to treat thick snot.

In chronic diseases, such as bronchitis, or those that acquire a protracted nature (pneumonia), there may be a discharge of thick green snot that can appear even with a runny nose. Yellow-green color mucous discharge from the nose can take a bacterial infection, which is due to the massive death of leukocytes and microorganisms.

Komarovsky considers the drowsy snot in the child to be the most insidious. The nature of the origin of these secretions can be the same as in older children. It should not be delayed with treatment, as this can lead to the development of complications, and kids at such an early age can not blow their own nose. Therefore, it is recommended that the nasal passage be inspected regularly, for example, after each bath, and cleaned as necessary.

What about the common cold says Dr. Komarovsky

How to get rid of snot, everyone knows, but it is clear that every mother is concerned about the correct and rapid elimination of a cold in the baby. It is worth saying that you do not need to engage in self-treatment.

Breasts and babies up to a year are completely different people from the point of view of medicine. The processes that occur in their bodies are very different from those that occur in the body of an adult or older children.

How to get rid of snot, will help understand the advice of Dr. Komarovsky:

• When a child has a runny nose of infectious nature, the main task of parents is to prevent the drying of mucus. It is necessary to constantly provide the baby with a drink and conduct regular humidification of the air in the room.
• If this is not helped, the mucus can thicken and gradually settle in the lumen of the bronchi, which, in turn, can lead to the development of bronchitis or pneumonia. It can also lead to complications in the form of pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis and other diseases.

The baby had thick snot

If there are dense snot in a child, than to treat, the recommendations given above will prompt. And it is necessary: to regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is located, and conduct wet cleaning. In a situation where there is hyperthermia, it should be as often as possible to give the baby boiled water. In addition, it is recommended that you follow these rules:

• Do not forcibly feed the child;
• Regularly check nasal passages and suck off mucus;
• To take the kid more often in his arms;
• Affectionately talk with the child.

Every mother is concerned about the treatment of the rhinitis by any medication. As Dr. Komarovsky says, it's possible to cure a cold in a child with medicines, but pediatricians' recommendations regarding their appointment should be followed.

Thus, preparations of vasoconstrictive action should be prescribed in a minimal dosage and only in the first two days of the development of the disease. To do this, you can use tools such as "ForNos" (0.05%) and children's "Otrivin", which are shown to infants.

If you need antiviral and antibacterial drugs, you can use the following:

• Drops "Protargol";
• Nasal drops "Grippferon";
• Drops on an oil basis "Retinol", "Ekteritsid", "Tocopherol";
• Rectal suppositories "Viferon";
• Children's spray "Isofra".

When using these medications, you should carefully read the instructions for use, and it is better to consult your pediatrician.

From antihistamines, it is possible to use the drop "Vibrocil" or wash sprays "Aquamaris" or "Aqualor baby".

Treatment of yellow snot

We will say that even with an accurate definition of the cause of the disease, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician to coordinate the treatment and its stages. If there is no opportunity to consult, then, as Dr. Komarovsky says, a child's rhinitis can be treated by following such recommendations:

• Actively bleach the mucus from the nose;
• Apply vasoconstrictor drugs;
• After some time after this, the nasal sinuses are flushed;
• Continue local procedures;
• Use antihistamines;
• If necessary, apply antibacterial agents of a wide spectrum of action;
• It is possible to use antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs based on paracetamol.

It is worth remembering that in the absence of the effect of ongoing medical treatment, it may be necessary to resort to a surgical procedure in the form of a puncture, which will remove the pus collected and ensure adequate airing of the nasal sinuses.

The main activities in the treatment of green snot

After the attending physician-pediatrician was diagnosed, both medicament preparations and folk remedies can be prescribed. In especially severe cases, when yellow thick snot appeared in a child, antibacterial drugs for bacterial infection and antiviral drugs for viral can be recommended.

Treatment of the disease should begin with the maximum release of nasal sinuses and moves from mucus to ensure comfortable breathing free of the baby.

To clear the nasal passages, when the yellow thick snot appeared in the child, it is possible with the help of an ordinary syringe pear. By the way, this procedure is recommended to be performed before each wash of the nose or by instillation of medicines.

You can wash your nose with special solutions that are sold in the pharmacy, or with the help of self-prepared salt water. In the latter case, the solution should not be stronger than one teaspoon of salt per liter of boiled water. You can use both sea salt, and ordinary cookery. For babies it is recommended to take special solutions for washing, which can be bought at the pharmacy. In them the microelement composition is observed in the most optimal proportion.

The main recommendations for the treatment of white snot

Thick white snot in a child is recommended to be treated after establishing the cause of their appearance. Initially, as with any type of snot therapy, it is recommended to wash the nose to clear it of mucus and microorganisms. It is possible to use vasoconstrictive drops, which should not be used more often than 3-4 times a day. To combat inflammation, you can use drops "Protargol", "Collargol" along with antiallergic or antibacterial drugs. Thick white snot in a child is quite amenable to therapy with the anti-inflammatory ointment Viprosal.

Nasal Flushing Procedure

In order to rinse the spout for the baby, it must be placed on its side, and the rinse solution poured into the nostril that is located above. After this, the child is turned over to the other side and the procedure is repeated. The solution is poured very carefully. You can also flush with a pipette. It should be remembered that the washing procedure is unpleasant for the baby. It can also be carried out using a medical syringe with a solution volume of not more than 0.5 ml.

After washing the spout is complete, you can drip therapeutic drops.

Proper instillation of the nose

In order to properly drip drops in the baby's nose , it must be laid on its side, similarly, as in the washing procedure, and then drip 2-3 drops of the drug. It is necessary that they get on the mucous membrane - in this case the effect will develop as quickly as possible. After this, you should gently press your nostril with your finger, so that the drops do not flow out, turn the baby to the other side and repeat the procedure.

Folk ways

Help to ease the state of the baby some folk ways that our mothers and grandmothers used.

So, to wash the nose you can use not only salt water, but also freshly prepared and cooled broth or infusion of chamomile at the rate of two teaspoons per glass of water.

To carry out "disinfection" in the room, you can put a bulb, cut in half or into 4 parts. The inhalation of phytoncides released to her will help to break the stuffy nose. After a while, the swelling of the mucous membrane will decrease, and the baby's breathing becomes easier.

You can also lubricate the nasal passages with sea buckthorn oil, which will have a preventive effect when forming crusts.

You can lubricate your baby's feet with balsam "Asterisk" from three to five times a day, combining this procedure with a massage.

You can bury the juice of aloe or Kalanchoe. Freshly prepared carrot or beet juice, also diluted with boiled water in equal proportions, also helps well from the cold.

Prevention of a cold

As you know, the disease is better to warn than to deal with its treatment. Following a few simple rules, you can prevent the development and appearance of the common cold. So, the baby from the very early age should create and maintain the regime of the day, provide proper nutrition, conduct physical education and ensure the adoption of air baths. You can also wipe the baby with a wet towel and take a contrast bath. In the latter case, the difference between the initial and final temperatures should not be more than 2-3 degrees.