The official language of Norway: how it arose, what it looks like, and what species it shares

There are many countries in the world, but even more different languages and dialects, the emergence and consolidation of which took place for many thousands of years. The official language of Norway is Norwegian, but in some regions of this constitutional monarchy, the Saami language is considered official.

Varieties and division of the official language

Recognized throughout the world, the Norwegian language within this state has two forms:

• As a book speech is used Bokmol;
• As the new Norwegian is used nyunoshk.

Moreover, both forms of language are widely used, used in everyday speech and official document circulation. That is why one can not give an unambiguous answer to the question of what language is spoken in Norway.

These language features are interesting not only for those who are going to visit Norway on a trip, but also for those who are simply interested in the different features of the states of the world.

Facts of History and Statistics

To understand how the official language of Norway was formed and where all its features originated, it must be taken into account that all dialects and adverbs have a common beginning - the Old Norse language, which was used in the territory of several old states: Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

In addition to the two main forms, Norwegians also use several other varieties of language. Popular are considered to be riksmol and högnoshk, although they are not officially accepted. In general, almost 90% of the country's population speak two forms of language - Bokmål and Rixmol, and also use them in documents, correspondence, in the press and Norwegian books.

Bukmol passed to the Norwegians back in the Middle Ages, when the Norwegian elite used the Danish language. It developed on the basis of written Danish, was adapted to the Norwegian dialect in the east of the country. But the nurse was created in the mid-1800s, it originated from the dialects of the west of Norway and was put into circulation by the linguist Ivars Osen.

Dialects and features of the language

The Saami language has a slightly different history and roots, it belongs to the Finno-Ugric language group. To date, it is spoken by about 20,000 Norwegians with a total population of just over 4.5 million. It is not such a small group, considering that the official language of Norway is different from the Sami language.

Regardless of which language is official in Norway, practically every region and even the village has its own characteristics and adverbs. The number of dialects is several dozen, and the exact number of dialects is quite difficult to know. After all, it would take many years to study every remote piece of territory of the constitutional monarchy.

In Norwegian, 29 letters, as in the official Danish. Many words have a common origin and even a spelling, but their sounding with the passage of time is increasingly different in Norwegian performance. To learn the written language of Norway, it is necessary to resemble courses and for a long time to conquer grammar. The Norwegian language is far from the Slavic group, so it is not so easy to understand it.

Recommendations for tourists

Going on a trip or business trip, you need to remember that this is a special country - Norway. The official language is revered by the inhabitants of the monarchy as something sacred and special, they respect and honor their history. Therefore, English is not much taught here, and people speak it with reluctance, even with foreign tourists.

Worldwide globalization is followed mainly by young Norwegians who live in large cities and seek to work in companies cooperating with other countries. In this case, they have to learn English and be able to speak fluently. However, even tourist places and monuments rarely have an English description. To experience the whole color and beauty of this Scandinavian country, you will have to learn at least a few phrases in Norwegian.

The official language of Norway seems complicated and difficult to remember, but the simplest and most common phrases can be learned without much effort. Any Norwegian will be pleased if he is asked about where to settle or eat, in his native language.

The most common words and phrases

When going to Norway, it is worth remembering at least a few basic phrases in the language of this country.

Norway is a beautiful and amazing country, although for many tourists it seems cold and unfriendly. But an amateur needs to travel at least once in this country, enjoy the beauty of nature, a diverse ethnic cuisine and be sure to learn to speak at least a few phrases in Norwegian.