The best wine is pink. Interesting facts about pink wine

This wine has a high cost, which is why most consumers do not even know what it tastes like. All the usual cheap, standing on the shelves of any supermarket, is made by artificial means, with a small content of natural raw materials.

Definition

If to speak in scientific language, then wine is a drink with a content of alcohol no higher than 22% vol. It is obtained as a result of partial (interrupted) or complete fermentation of the juice. The wine is fruit and grape, depending on the raw materials used - grapes or other berries and fruits. And, depending on the terrain where the source material was collected, manufacturing can be carried out in various ways. The traditions and rules of this or that territory make their mark, both in technology and in the taste of the drink.

In the chemical composition of wine there are about 600 components (organic and inorganic additives). The main ones are water, raw materials, sugars (fructose, glucose) and ethyl alcohol.

We will dwell in more detail on the study of such a variety as rose wine.

History

Wine is such an ancient drink that the true year of its first appearance in the light of history is simply unknown. Pink was made later than traditional red or white. The state in which it was born is also unknown.

The earliest and confirmed facts indicate that the pink rose was very fond of Rene Anjou (the French king who ruled in the 15th century). It was he who started the production of this drink on a large scale. Then in Provence and began making wine "the color of a wild rose."

He was sung by famous poets, only courtiers and elected residents of France knew his unusual taste. Toward the 18th century, rose wine began to be exported to neighboring countries (Holland, Great Britain). A little later, the whole world was seized by a wave of "pink madness."

Today, along with French wines, Italian and Spanish are very popular. And the production, sales of this drink are already carried out all over the world.

Main production technologies

Pink wine is obtained as a result of strict observance of all rules and subtleties of its manufacture. It is very important in the process to preserve this unique color and not to oversaturate the beverage with unnecessary substances characteristic of white or red wine.

How to get a pink tint:

• Use only quality grape varieties. It can be: Merlot, Jalita, Mattress, Saperavi, Cabernet - Sauvignon or Odessa black.
• It is necessary to squeeze out red grades very carefully, you should not let seeds and bones enter the juice.
• Leave the berry peel in the prepared wort for a short time, then remove it from there, or use the method of "bloodletting". That is, take the finished juice obtained during the production of red wine.

This will give the future drink a beautiful pink color.

Also, some manufacturers resort to the method of mixing. Pink color is obtained when creating a blend of ready-made white and red wines. But such production technology is not allowed in all states.

Method of making rose wine

To get a real and tasty drink, it is important to adhere to a clear and consistent technique for its manufacture. How the wine is produced, we will consider step by step:

1. Grapes harvesting

Here it is necessary to pay special attention to the degree of maturity of the berries. In addition, the grapes should be clean. Collection is often carried out manually, less often, special mechanical equipment is used.

2. Sorting and receiving raw materials

Harvest is brought to wine stores, where it is placed in special containers. The mechanism is arranged in the form of a funnel, it crushes the berries and separates them from the crests.

3. Crushing

Special devices tear the skin of the fruit to get the maximum amount of juice from them.

4. Fermentation and maceration

The wort combines and interacts with the hard grape particles. The latter contain strong aromatic and coloring substances. The longer fermentation and maceration, the more intense the taste and the darker the color. For table wine, 3-4 days is enough, for high quality wine more than 20 days are needed.

5. The first fermentation (alcoholic)

Water phase. Contained in grape sugar under the influence of yeast for 4-10 days are converted into alcohol. The required temperature is +20 ⁰ C. Bentonite is added.

6. Pressing and decoupage (depending on the type of wine)

After draining the liquid, the mash from the vat is extracted and pressed. It is necessary to get a wine-drift.

7. The second fermentation (apple-milk)

It is carried out only on demand. Lactobacilli are used, which convert the apple acid into dairy, reduce the acidity of the drink and change its taste qualities.

8. Sulphitation

To brighten the wort and delay its oxidation, sulfur is used. It is necessary to withstand and maintain proportions and technology.

The production of rose wine is carried out by mixed technology of production of white and red. A slightly altered sequence can be applied to a pressed or spilled beverage.

The best rose wines

The most popular and popular are Italian and French roses. Here they began to be produced earlier than everywhere else. The recipe and peculiarities of making rose wines have been preserved and improved for centuries. In addition, it is in France and Italy you can find such grape varieties, which are not found in any other state.

The laws of these countries regarding the production and sale of wine are quite strict and severe. This gives an additional guarantee of the quality and naturalness of the drink.

French rose wines

Today the drink of the sun is popular all over the world. Residents of all countries know and love pink wine. France is a state that occupies a special place among other producers. Virtually all of its regions are engaged in the creation of wine.

Separate attention should be given to Provence. Here began the first large-scale production of wine, the leading French region remains it in our time. The production of a pink drink in Provence is carried out from Senso, Grenache and Murvedr grape varieties, the characteristic differences of which are light notes of strawberry in taste.

The most famous brands of pink drink are also produced in Anjou and Travel.

Travel is a small village in the valley of the Rhone. Its peculiarity is that only 9 varieties of grapes are grown here and only pink wines are produced. Anjou is a region that produces a classic rose-colored drink.

And the latter is famous for such famous types of wine as:

- Semi-dry "Rose d'Anjou". Slightly watery, without a bright aroma and pronounced taste.

- Semi-dry "Cabernet d'Anjou". In the aroma there are strawberry shades.

- Pink dry wine "Rose de Loire", with a refreshing aroma and a gentle aftertaste.

An excellent drink is produced throughout France. No less famous are the wines that are found in Champagne and Sancerre, not to mention the usual "Bordeaux" and "Marsana".

Spanish and Italian wines

For a pink drink in these temperamental countries, the grapes of Tempranillo and Garnacha are used. Here the wine is called "rosado". Unlike the soft French rose, it contains more alcohol, and its taste is more brutal and pronounced.

Pink wines of Spain are associated with the provinces of Rioja and Navarre. And in Italy, the rosado is produced everywhere, although it has not yet been recognized by the world. Perhaps because of the too vivid taste given to the drink by the incendiary character of the local population.

Sparkling pink

Pink sparkling wines are made by a method close to the production of champagne. Its meaning is that the wine must ferment two times. The first - in a special container, the second - directly in the bottle. Sparkling pink sparkling wines in a container of thick glass, this condition is necessary to preserve their characteristics.

Unrivaled taste and aroma of this drink is perfectly complemented by a rich bright color.

Muscat wine

It differs from the traditional with a very distinct specific flavor. Muscat grape varieties are used for its production. They have a high content of essential oils, giving the drink an unusual taste.

Muscat pink (wine) is often made from the same grape variety. But other varieties can be used. This drink is recognized as the most fragrant among all kinds of wines.

"Lambrusco" - wine of pink

It is made from red grape varieties. The taste of this drink is filled with bright fruity notes. It is produced in Italy (Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna). The names of the wines are the same with the grape variety from which they are made.

The first large-scale references to the drink "Lambrusco" refer to ancient times. He was very fond of the Romans. Over time, the wine changed, appeared its various types. Today there are more than 60 different varieties. This is a relatively inexpensive wine.

How to choose the right wine?

The main criteria for evaluating this drink are color and taste. The manufacturer is also important, but today high-quality rose wine is produced all over the world. Special distinctive features of the rose are light fruit flavor and refreshing acidity.

Regarding color, the range ranges from a light pink to a pronounced red. It depends on the type of grapes from which wine is made.

What you should pay attention to first of all:

• Manufacturer. At each and every bottle, the manufacturer must be specified, this is a prerequisite for a quality product.

• Year of harvest. It is the collection, not the year of aging or bottling. This will give you a guarantee that the product is natural.

• Varieties of grapes. The label should contain specific names of varieties.

• Place of manufacture.
• Duration of aging. By this indicator, the wines are divided into 3 types. Ordinary - without aging, vintage - 3-7 years, collectible - more than 6 years.

• Brief description of the drink. Here you can list some unique and special characteristics of this particular wine.

• The cost. A good, natural and well-executed wine can not be cheap.

• Bung. When opening the bottle, you should pay attention to its condition. If the cork has crumbled or broken, then the technology of preparation or blockage of the drink has been violated. Or was used poor-quality material.

• What is sold wine. A real rose is poured into glass bottles. Ceramic, cardboard and other materials can not properly preserve the taste of wine.

• Correctly indicated strength of the drink. Fortified wine - from 12-16 ⁰ for vintage dessert, to 17-20 ⁰ (muscat, port, Cahors, etc.), vermouth - 13-18 ⁰ , sparkling wine - 11-13 ⁰ .

Virtually does not affect the quality of the drink country of origin and the percentage of sugars (sweet, semisweet, dry, semi-dry). Each person chooses them at his own discretion and taste.

Product compatibility

Wine is a noble drink. He has his own culture of consumption - infographic (selection of a couple to wine) and a certain etiquette of drinking. Let's answer the main question about how and with what to drink rose wine? The reviews are different, but we will get acquainted with the so-called infographic rules for the drink.

A sparkling rose will perfectly emphasize the tastes of the main dishes (it can be pasta, risotto, etc.). Semisweet pink wine is suitable for fruit desserts, and semi-dry wine for hot appetizers. Dry wines are simply made for all types of cheeses.

In general, the rose is considered a fairly versatile drink for combination with various dishes.

Unusual facts about wine

The oldest drink, which has kept its popularity all over the world today, is the way it is said about wine. We will tell you the most unusual facts about him.

- Scientists have recognized that wine is the oldest drink containing alcohol. They believe that he is over 50 thousand years old.

- The word "wine" in the Bible is mentioned 450 times.

- Since 1800 BC. E. In Babylonia, a code was in force, according to the laws of which the producers of bad wine were killed (they were drowned).

- A bottle of the oldest wine was found in Germany. The date of its occlusion is 325 BC. E.

- The first registered wine is the de la Frontera sherry. Only 5 bottles, the harvest for which was collected in 1775.

- The average wine can not be stored for more than 10 years, it loses its flavor.

- For the production of 1 bottle of German wine "Troskenbeerenauslese" grape picker can spend a whole working day. This is a unique varietal drink.

- If you peel off the dark grapes, you can get white wine.

- "Aston Martin" - the car of Prince Charles, working on biofuel. Its peculiarity is that this fuel is extracted from wine.

The drink of the sun today is produced all over the world. All continents, except for Antarctica, are engaged in its manufacture. Noble, refreshing, invigorating, it will be an excellent option for any event, whether it is a romantic evening or a business conversation, a family dinner or a friendly meeting.

The wine was, is and will always be relevant, anywhere and anytime.