Tachycardia: what to do if symptoms appear?

In the modern world, cardiovascular diseases occur more often. This is due to several factors that adversely affect the overall health of a person. These include: the ecological crisis, stressful situations in which the person is almost constantly, chronic lack of sleep, fatigue, lack of normal correct physical activity and nutrition. A person can have such a disease as an arrhythmia, there are several forms of this pathology, one of which is tachycardia. Symptoms of what to do are the main points that we will next consider.

Definition of tachycardia

Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat, which occurs abruptly, spontaneously. In this case, the rhythm of heart beat is present. This disease is especially often affects women, whose age has exceeded the limit of 40 years. A normal rhythm for an adult will be considered in the range of 50 to 100 beats per minute. When there is an attack of tachycardia, the heart beat rate begins to exceed 100 beats per minute. In this case, patients often complain about the feeling that now the heart "pops out of the chest."

If you or your relatives and friends were worried about tachycardia, "what to do" is the first question that people who are close and indifferent are asking. Since tachycardia is an attack, measures must be taken immediately. The main thing is to know what you can do and what is contraindicated.

Tachycardia can have several manifestations. If it is a consequence of excessive physical activity, activity, and so on, then this kind of tachycardia is considered quite understandable and normal. Everything will be restored and will return to normal after the factor that caused this phenomenon has been eliminated. Pathological is tachycardia, which occurs without apparent cause. Its presence may indicate that there are certain cardiovascular diseases. More details can explain the doctor after the diagnostic measures. If you are diagnosed with tachycardia, what you should do when you are attacking, it is worthwhile to check with your doctor.

How can tachycardia manifest?

If a person is worried about tachycardia, what to do, you must know necessarily in order to timely correct the attack. During the onset of an attack a patient may be disturbed by such symptoms:

• cardiopalmus;
• Sensation of pulsation of the cervical vessels;
• The patient has a feeling of concern;
• Often there are dizziness, down to fainting.

Do you suspect that you have a tachycardia? The symptoms that need to be done are the main questions in order to understand how to provide the first medical care to a patient.

Danger of pathology

If nevertheless your near person tachycardia, what to do first? It is very important during the attack to know what measures to take to make the patient better. If you do not provide first aid, you can have serious consequences:

• Development of acute heart failure;
• IHD;
• Myocardial infarction;
• Lethal cases.

If tachycardia is a response to physiological changes, then it is considered adequate. As for childhood, up to 7 years, tachycardia is seen in almost everyone, there is no panic here, it's normal, no special measures are needed to be taken, with age this will all go away by itself.

Danger of tachycardia

The mechanism of the disease itself is quite difficult, for the chain reaction in the body there are changes that affect unfavorably the work of the whole organism as a single system. If the heart starts to beat more often than under normal conditions, then the ventricles simply can not have time to fully fill up with blood. This is fraught with consequences, since the outflow decreases, resulting in lower blood pressure, no blood flow to all organs of the body, organs begin to lack oxygen.

If tachycardia does not stop for a long time, the consequences of disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system can lead to the development of arrhythmogenic cardiopathy, cardiac contractility is violated, and its volume increases. In the body, inevitable disturbance of normal blood circulation, and this is fraught with the fact that can develop ischemic heart disease, as well as myocardial infarction.

Classification of pathology

Tachycardia can have several manifestations. By its nature, it can be normal, not requiring intervention, assistance and special measures, and pathological, which requires diagnosis, first aid and treatment. The second variant of the disease says that the normal operation of the cardiovascular system is disrupted.

Electrical impulses in the heart are generated in several ways. Depending on this, two main types are distinguished:

• Sinus tachycardia is a pathology that results from an increase in the sinoatrial or sinus node, which plays the role of a pulse generator, which in turn forms the rhythm of the heartbeat.
• Ectopic form of the disease - is a pathological increase in heart rate, in which the pulse generator is not a sinus node. The source of impulses is outside it, it can occur in the atria or ventricles. This form of pathology differs in that the duration of pathological changes can vary from a few minutes to several days. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that all this time, while the attack lasts, the heart rate does not return to normal, but all the time exceeds the normal rate.

The second form of pathology arises spontaneously, in a sudden way, it can also end unexpectedly. But in order to avoid undesirable complications, you need to know what to do, than you can help a patient. Next we will consider the issue of how to provide first aid to the victim, what can be done and what is forbidden.

Tachycardia: what to do?

Tachycardia is a cardiovascular disease that occurs with seizures. During a sudden abnormal increase in heart rate, you need to know what can and should be done to alleviate the condition of the patient. This will help to avoid the occurrence of undesirable consequences and death. So, you have determined that there is a tachycardia, what to do next?

1. Be sure to call people to help.
2. It is necessary to take care of calling an ambulance.
3. Provide fresh air, open the window.
4. Loosen the neck and remove the strap from the trousers, it is necessary that the body does not feel tension.
5. The face needs to be washed or soaked with cold water.
6. Give the patient a drink of water and a sedative. Suitable in such situations is valerian, motherwort tincture, "Corvalol" or "Barbovan".
7. On the closed eyelids of the patient, press the thumbs of your hands for 10 seconds.
8. Recommend the patient to clear his throat.
9. Wait for the arrival of a qualified specialist.

These simple measures can save a person's life with tachycardia attacks. Do not give the patient unfamiliar drugs, the effect of which is not fully known. In the treatment and prevention of cardiac and vascular diseases, drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor after diagnostic and laboratory tests.

Pregnancy and tachycardia

During pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, the body experiences a load several times greater. The same can be said about the work of the cardiovascular system of the future mother. Not all cases of tachycardia in pregnant women should be treated, if a woman's heart rate in the third trimester reaches a rate of 130 to 155 beats per minute, then this is considered a normal phenomenon that can be treated at rest. If you lie down and relax, then this pathology will disappear. Due to the rapid heartbeat, a woman may experience dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, pain in the heart. Diagnosed with tachycardia? Symptoms of what to do in this case, everyone should know, in order to avoid being trapped during an attack.

Pathological is tachycardia, in which the pregnant woman will experience nausea or will have a vomiting or a desire for it. This suggests that the future mother has some cardiovascular disease. In order to understand what is happening, you need to visit a doctor and get a diagnosis, take tests. Do not pull this, because pregnancy is a special condition in which the body experiences additional stress.

Treatment of tachycardia

There are several methods for treating tachycardia, which must necessarily be performed under the supervision of a qualified doctor. First of all, he must see the clinical picture of the disease, it can be done only after passing the laboratory and other methods of research.

With regard to treatment and first aid, they are conducted in accordance with the symptoms that are observed in the patient. Widespread use in the treatment of people's remedies. To facilitate the patient's condition, doctors recommend that you regularly use caffeine and some broths of herbs and fruits.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicine can help a patient who is responsible for this issue. You can not prescribe drugs yourself. This should be done by an expert only after the cause and clinical picture of the disease becomes clear. The first step is a survey. By its results, it will be possible to determine whether there is a need for drug treatment of tachycardia. You can often do without it. If the reason is clear, then its removal can lead to restoration of the entire cardiovascular system, if there are no more complications. What to do with tachycardia at home? Recipes of traditional medicine are presented below.

If there is a tachycardia with low pressure, what to do, the expert will tell. In most cases, the cause of tachycardia is a concomitant disease of the heart or blood vessels, then it is necessary to treat exactly the pathology that acts as a provocateur.

Preparations for the treatment of tachycardia

Speaking specifically about tachycardia, the treatment is performed using two main groups of drugs: sedatives, that is, sedatives, and antiarrhythmic drugs. Among the most effective, popular and affordable drugs of sedation, you can identify such as "Persen", "Novo-Passit", valerian. Appropriate means, which basically have an extract of motherwort, valerian, peony and hawthorn, as well as mint.

Antiarrhythmic drugs are prescribed depending on the cause of the onset of tachycardia. The main ones are "Rhythmelen", "Anaprilin", "Adenosine" and "Verapamin".

Traditional methods of treatment

What to do with tachycardia at home? For prevention and treatment, it is advisable to use folk remedies on a plant basis. How to apply folk methods?

1. Brew yourself to drink mint or melissa, you can add leaves to regular tea. Especially it is appropriate before going to bed or during a stressful state, stress and so on.
2. Brew tea from the dog rose. 2 tablespoons of fruit on a glass of water, boil 2-3 minutes, drink instead of tea.

If there was an attack of tachycardia, what should I do? You can prepare the following drink: 5 teaspoons of hawthorn fruit, several leaves of motherwort, 2 liters of water. Boil the broth for 5 minutes. You can drink for both prophylaxis and during an attack.

Timely appeal to a specialist will allow several times to increase the chance of a full recovery. Do not delay with treatment, as this can lead to death or the need for surgery. Do you have a tachycardia? Symptoms of what should be done, what is not, you must know not only you personally, but your relatives and friends, in order to provide the necessary assistance in time.