Symptoms and treatment of tachycardia.

Symptoms and treatment of tachycardia are now of interest to many who have encountered this problem and are aware of it firsthand. As a rule, our body reacts to physical exertion or anxiety with palpitations. But it also happens that this happens at rest. Many simply do not attach importance to this, such symptoms are written off to the stresses and stresses of modern life. Frequent palpitations are the first signs of tachycardia, the body says that it takes a break.

Tachycardia is a disease in which the heart rate increases in children in the senior seven years and in adults always in a calm state. Symptoms and treatment of tachycardia should be determined by a specialist. Similarly, only a doctor can determine the cause of this disease. There is a physiological tachycardia that arises from fear, anger, physical activity, agitation, high air temperature or insufficient oxygen in it, and also due to the effects of certain medications.

Before determining the symptoms and treatment of tachycardia, it is important to know that it is also pathological, which arises from the influence of pathogenic factors. The cause of the appearance of such a tachycardia are diseases of internal organs.

Tachycardia can be sinus and paroxysmal or ectopic. The first occurs when the activity of the nerve sinus node is increased, which is the main source of electrical impulses and is responsible for the formation of a normal heart rhythm. Paroxysmal tachycardia occurs if the source of the heart rhythm is located outside the sinus node, that is, in the atria or ventricles. Symptoms and treatment of different types of tachycardia differ.

With paroxysmal form, cardiac contractions are rhythmic, and their frequency can reach even 220 beats per minute. The attack usually occurs suddenly and can last as a few seconds, and several weeks. Before him, patients often feel "interruptions" or "fading" of the heart. With a long attack, there is fear, anxiety, dizziness. In this case, complications such as cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, angina attacks are possible.

Attacks of such a tachycardia is important to treat with complete physical and mental rest. You can use reflex methods, that is, irritate the vagus nerve. This is done by pressing on the eyeballs, delaying breathing, squeezing the abdominal press. If this does not help, then the funds from tachycardia are medications. In severe cases, a relaxing electrostimulation of the atria is performed.

With sinus tachycardia, there are symptoms such as persistent palpitations, weakness, shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, frequent dizziness, decreased appetite, mood deterioration, insomnia, fatigue, and so on.

Treatment of sinus tachycardia should be made, taking into account the causes of its occurrence. It is necessary to eliminate all factors that contribute to an increase in the frequency of cardiac contractions. It is necessary, first of all, to remove from the ration drinks containing caffeine, such as coffee and tea, spicy food, alcohol, chocolate. It is necessary to protect the patient from physical and psycho-emotional overload. Sometimes they use sedatives (tranquilizers, luminal) and psychotherapy.

If tachycardia occurs, it is necessary to consult a doctor who can correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate treatment, give recommendations for a healthy lifestyle.