Fungus in the throat (candidiasis): causes, treatment

Many people in the throat can develop an infectious disease, the cause of which is the fungus. In our body, many such microorganisms, but with strong immunity, they are under control and can not manifest their pathogenic properties. As soon as the defenses of the body weaken, they begin to actively multiply, causing various diseases. Fungus of the larynx mucosa is a chronic inflammatory process caused by Candida fungus. What is this disease and how does it proceed? Let's try to figure this out.

Causes of fungus development in the throat

Fungus Candida in the throat is found in 90% of all cases of fungal infection of the mucous membrane of the larynx. If favorable conditions are created for him, he proceeds to intensified reproduction, affecting the mucous membranes. Virtually always at the same time decreases immunity, in the microflora in the throat there is an imbalance or there is a dysbacteriosis of the intestine.

Candidiasis of the throat is caused by the following factors:

• Diseases of the blood, gastrointestinal tract, diabetes mellitus;
• Incorrect or prolonged use of medicines, mainly antibiotics;
• Lack of vitamins in the body;
• Hypothermia.

In any case, the defeat of the throat by the fungus is due to reduced immunity. Most often, children and women fall ill, in whom a decrease in the body's defenses is observed in connection with changes in the hormonal background and growth of the body.

Symptoms of a fungus in the throat

If there was a fungus in the throat, its symptoms can be very diverse. Regardless of the type of microorganism that caused the disease, general symptoms are distinguished. It is a sore throat, its redness, puffiness. On the tonsils, tongue, back of the pharynx, mycotic foci are formed, resembling a curdled white, yellowish or grayish coating. The mucous membrane in the tonsils is damaged and covered with cracks. If the fungus contributed to the development of pharyngitis or sore throat, then there is weakness and body temperature rises.

Thus, if the fungus develops in the throat, its symptoms can be the following:

• Itching and swelling in the throat ;
• Plaque on the pharyngeal mucosa;
• Pain when swallowing;
• Bubbles and cracks in the mucous membranes;
• Fever, weakness.

Diagnosis of the fungus in the throat

Candidiasis in the throat can be diagnosed by an otolaryngologist or pediatrician, based on the patient's complaints and on the history data. The main way to diagnose a disease is to take a batch analysis of a smear from the oropharynx of the patient. As a result, a Candida fungus is usually found. The patient must also take a blood and urine test.

Probability of complications

If the fungus in the throat is ignored and not treated, the mucous membrane of the pharynx will begin to break down. On its surface can appear ulcers, and if bacteria get into them, then there will be a secondary inflammation, abscesses and even abscesses will start to form.

Fungus can spread to other parts of the respiratory tract. If the patient is very much reduced immunity, the candidiasis of the throat is able to pass into a generalized infection, the course of which resembles sepsis. If this complication is not treated in hospital conditions, the likelihood of a fatal outcome is high.

How to cure a fungus?

Treatment of the fungus in the throat begins after the doctor receives the results of all tests. Then he selects the necessary drugs, prescribes the dosage and the course of treatment. The result will be more effective in complex therapy, when local remedies are combined with drugs taken orally.

If the diagnosis is "fungus in the throat", then treatment should be to suppress its growth and development. Antimycotic agents are good at this. In more severe cases, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics that are more effective against certain types of fungi. In addition, they help the body in the fight against bacterial infection, which can join and contribute to the occurrence of complications such as pericarditis, pyelonephritis, arthritis.

With candidiasis of the throat, antifungal preparations are necessarily prescribed , which are in the form of creams, solutions, ointments and tablets.

In the process of treatment, it is necessary to try to restore the intestinal microflora and improve immunity. This is very important for health, because in this case pathogenic microorganisms will not develop.

The use of antimycotic drugs

When a fungal disease of the throat occurs, the fungus should be treated with the means aimed at eliminating this particular microorganism. The most effective drugs are:

• "Levorin";
• "Hepilor";
• Fluconazole.

The doctor, focusing on the severity of the symptoms, may prescribe only a local treatment or a complex one. "Fluconazole" easily penetrates into the blood, spreads throughout the body and has a pronounced therapeutic effect. The drug is also convenient because they take it once a day.

If there is no result, or a bacterial infection suddenly joins, antibiotics are prescribed, the choice of which is simply huge and many of them have an antifungal effect. To recover as soon as possible, it is recommended to take vitamins, especially group B, which increase immunity.

Traditional methods of treatment

Fungus in the throat is treated not only by medicines, but also by folk remedies. They are absolutely safe and contribute to a speedy recovery of the patient. Usually use herbs such as celandine, calendula, golden mustache, chamomile, string and St. John's Wort. A good effect has an infusion of oak bark, sea buckthorn oil and a solution of sea salt. You can also rinse the throat with calanchoe or cranberry juice .

The effectiveness of this method of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease and the regularity of its use. Most often the patient is cured completely without the occurrence of any complications.

Diet with throat fungus

Observance of a special diet during treatment is necessary for a speedy recovery. It is recommended to eat lean meat, buckwheat, vegetables, fish, eggs. Fruits can be eaten in small quantities. From vegetables it is necessary to give preference to the Bulgarian pepper, cucumbers, onions, cabbage, tomatoes, garlic, greens.

It is undesirable for candidiasis of the throat to eat sauerkraut, wheat, barley, dairy products, pickles, rice, rye. Also dishes with vinegar and yeast, sweet food and alcohol consumption are forbidden.

If these recommendations are observed, the recurrence of the disease can be avoided, and the fungus in the throat will never arise again.

Conclusion

With the timely treatment of the fungus in the throat, you can be sure that the infection will not spread through the body, which means that there will not be any complications. It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle, maintain immunity, and then even when in contact with a sick person, one should not be afraid to catch a fungus.