Baker's cyst, symptoms and treatment

Baker's cyst is formed in the popliteal region. When probing, a neoplasm with an elastic consistency is determined. Best of all, the Baker's cyst is palpated in the knee-flexed position, since it may not be defined in a bent position.

Baker's cyst: symptoms

The most characteristic symptoms in Baker's cyst are discomfort and pain in the popliteal region. People who have this disease, note the restriction of movements in the knee joint, and sometimes complain about the absolute real estate.

Often there are complicated variants of the course of this disease. Capsule rupture may occur as a result of increased pressure. Pain appears due to compression of the cyst of nerve endings. The cyst can provoke thrombophlebitis, thrombosis of the subcutaneous and deep veins.

Most often, Baker's cysts appear as a result of a leg injury. Also, the disease can often occur due to inflammation of the synovial membrane of the joint or, for example, in rheumatoid arthritis.

Cysts, as a rule, form against the background of inflammatory processes or dystrophic changes in the joints. But there are idiopathic when the cause is unknown.

The main risk factors are:

- Rheumatoid arthritis.

- Osteoarthritis.

- Degenerative processes in the knee joint.

- Damage to cartilaginous tissue.

- Injury of the knee joint.

Diagnostics

First of all, it is necessary to collect anamnesis in a patient with suspicion of Baker's cyst. When questioning, you can find out the prescription of the course of the illness, the complaint and find out the cause of the disease.

For more accurate verification of the diagnosis, the following diagnostic procedures should be performed:

- Ultrasound cysts are a cheap and effective method of diagnosing this pathology.

- Computer tomography - will help to diffuse. Diagnostics with other similar nosologies.

- Arthrography - this method can eliminate dystrophic changes in the joint.

- Diaphanoscopy - the light passes through the bone, which makes it possible to see the contents of the capsule.

- MRI.

In the case of a disease on the background of increased body temperature, blood tests should be done to exclude malignant formation in the popliteal region.

Treatment

First of all, you need to use an elastic bandage so that there are no complications.

In the specific treatment of a cyst, Baker does not need. As a rule, it usually resolves itself within three years.

In the case of complications, cysts perform such manipulations:

- Drainage of pathological fluid from the knee joint.

- Admission of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

- Surgical intervention to remove cysts.

Baker's cyst: treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine for people with such a disease recommends taking infusion of St. John's wort, as well as making appliques from elderberry and raspberry. Not bad himself recommended celandine. Purity is finely chopped, then take two tablespoons and pour boiled water. Infuse up to one hour. All applications are applied to the damaged site every two days for two hours. Traditional medicine can be a good alternative to the traditional methods of treating Baker's cyst. But in any case, do not self-medicate, consult a doctor.