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An example of sentences with appeals. Proposals with common appeals: examples from literature
In the grammar of the Russian language, there are various characteristics of the sentence. One of them is an indication of the complicating elements. So, sentences with common appeals are proposals with complications.
Description of the offer
When parsing the sentence, it is necessary to determine the part of the speech of all words in the sentence, to identify which members of the sentence they are.
- The purpose of the utterance.
- Emotional coloring.
- Grammatical basis (one or more).
- Secondary members (are or are not present).
- Presence of necessary members.
- The presence of complicating elements.
Complications
The implementation of paragraph 6 requires knowledge of complicating designs.
| Complicant | Example |
| Separate members | A plant grown in the south can die in the harsh climate of the north. Opening the window , she smelled the blossoming cherry from the garden. |
| Introductory words and expressions | In the spring, perhaps , we will go camping. According to researchers , the artifact found more than 5 thousand years. |
| Homogeneous terms | The children collected plum, apples and cherries . On the beach, students played ball, swam on a banana, sunbathed in the sun. |
| Comparative Revolutions | A breeze, like a warm mother's handkerchief , wrapped around her shoulders. Like thorny needles of a hedgehog , the grass was barking in the field. |
| Clarifying members | In the north, in the National Park "Arctic" , live polar bears. Last year, in April , he was brought a motorcycle. |
| Appeals | Kolya , where does the narwhal live? Nikitin , go to the post office. |
Treatment is part of a complicated sentence: intonation
Proposals in which there are appeals have a number of differences. They are pronounced with a special, ominous, ascending-descending intonation. If the appeal is part of the incentive proposal, then the basic meaning is divided between the treatment and the verb. If the treatment is included in the interrogative sentence, then the stress falls on the treatment. Example sentences with appeals: Clim, bring documents on the sale of equipment. Son, let's not indulge in changes. Where are my sketches, Nadia? Daughter, how to get to the library? There are incentive-interrogative sentences where there are two basic logical stresses: Tell us, Dmitry, how did you manage to succeed?
Appeal is part of a complicated sentence: grammatical features
The sentence is entered in the nominative case. Sometimes, especially in colloquial speech, treatment can not stand in the nominative case. For example: You, in the tunic, paid the fare? Hey, in the straw hat, you asked permission?
Appeals are usually nouns (often proper names): Mom, take me with you. Eugene, be more reasonable!
Sometimes the appeal is adjectives, pronouns, numerals, participles. An example of sentences with appeals, expressed not by a noun, but as: Young, approach the registrar. Eh, you, done things! Sixth, into battle! Dancing, pay attention to the rhythm.
As a construction that complicates the proposal, the treatment is allocated with commas. If the appeal begins the sentence, then it is necessary to put a comma after it: Uncle, where did you serve?
If it is in the middle of the sentence, then it stands out with commas on both sides: You tell me, Volga, where the winds blow.
If the appeal completes the sentence, then the comma is needed before it: Repeat all word for word, Lisa.
In cases where a particularly strong excretory intonation is required, an exclamation mark may appear after the treatment: Friends! Let's meet more often.
If the appeal is accompanied by an intonation of understatement, then after the treatment an ellipsis is put: Kat ... Look at me! Taking into account the peculiarities of the use of appeals, one can easily formulate a proposal for treatment.
Common Treatment
If there is a definition next to the noun, expressed by the participle, the adjective, the possessive pronoun, then the treatment will be common. Sentences with common appeals, examples of which are given below, are also complicated. Laughing child, how are you? Dear brother, tell me a story. My friend, we have not seen each other for a long time. These are complex sentences with common appeals. There are cases when the circulation contains a whole isolated structure. Example sentences with appeals complicated by separate constructions: Comrades waiting for the train, be careful. A friend who has always understood me, you are dear to me.
Use of references in fiction
In fiction, appeals are introduced not only to name a character, but also to express the feelings with which the hero is addressed.
Examples of sentences with common references from the literature: Well, so, is the sweet little fellow? Letters, Ivan Filimonovich, no? Sergei Lvovich, play please! Nikolai Nilych, how many pieces of sugar do you need? Farewell, Mrs. Leshchinsky. Farewell, sisters, angels, thank you for chatting with me.
Treatment and etiquette
In many states there are generally accepted, gendered and socially marked appeals. This is Mr., Mrs., Miss, Madame, Ma'am, Sir, Lady - in English-speaking countries, Senor, Senora - in Latin countries, Monsieur, Mademoiselle, Madame - in France. In Russia, there is no generally accepted treatment. Etiquette of business communication in Russia allows you to contact the gentleman and the lady . In colloquial speech, an impersonal form is often used, for example, forgive, I'm sorry. There are, mainly in oral speech, gender-differentiated treatment: a woman, a young man, a girl, a man and others.
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