Stoves with their own hands. Street stove-barbecue smokehouse made of bricks

Recently, outdoor stoves are becoming more common. They are convenient to use, in addition, you can prepare food directly in the circle of friends. If you build such a structure yourself, then you will be able to save, but in the end you will get a real piece of jewelry.

Application

Outdoor stoves can help solve a variety of tasks, among them not only cooking, but also preparing for pickling, and drying fruits and mushrooms. Installation of this type will be different security, practicality and functionality, moreover, among its qualities can be distinguished longevity. And if you do such work yourself, then the cost of construction will not be so high.

Preparatory work before installation of the furnace

There are a lot of materials on the construction market today that could be used as a basis for a kiln built on the street. However, in fact, you can choose only some of them, which will be able to ensure the durability of the structure. The most commonly used in the construction of refractory bricks, but it is also possible to use aerated concrete, these materials can withstand the effects of high temperatures. If you do not have the skills in doing this kind of work, you can buy a ready-made steel furnace, which can be installed in a short time.

Material selection

A street oven with its own hands can be made of aerated concrete, but it will not look as representative as a brick. But if you want to save money, then it's worth choosing lightweight concrete. In addition, the brick does not imply the need to ennoble it after use in construction, which can not be said about aerated concrete, the surface of which afterwards has to be coated with a mixture to protect against moisture. The steel elements of the brick kiln can be manufactured independently or purchased in the form of oven casting.

Choosing a location for the furnace

Outdoor stoves should be installed where they will be convenient to use. But this is not the main criterion of choice. It is necessary to take into account the fact of fire safety. This indicates that the furnace should not be installed near bushes and trees, as well as wooden buildings. In addition, there should not be flammable materials nearby. It is recommended to lay the tiled floor or any other material around the perimeter of the furnace, based on, for example, steel. As a material, you can use a stone.

Features of carrying out solution mixing

Stoves outdoors should be lined up using a carefully prepared solution, its consistency should not be liquid, the mixture must be made plastic. This will allow you to get quality filling of the seams, in addition, you will be able to get rid of streaks on the front side of the structure. When closing the mortar, do not use excessively greasy clay, but if there is no other, it is preferable to mix it with sand.

Before proceeding to shutting down the solution, the clay should be analyzed for fat content. To do this, prepare several mixtures of clay and sand, each of which will have a different ratio of ingredients. From the prepared solution it is necessary to form balls with a diameter of 5 mm. As soon as the balls dry, they should be thrown on a solid surface, raising to a height of 1 m. That ball, which does not break, can be considered correct, it is from this ratio of materials should be prepared solution.

Correct consistency

The clay must be soaked before starting work, in this condition it must be left for 3 days. This is necessary for the clay to gain the necessary plasticity. In the process of mixing the solution, it must be mixed as carefully as possible. But after the batch is completed, it is necessary to touch the whole mass with your own hands, which will save the composition from unnecessary debris. Ultimately, it is necessary to obtain a solution that will become homogeneous.

Before starting to make a street brazier, all the ingredients for the mortar must be carefully sifted, using a sieve for this. Use for this purpose a screen with a cell size of 1.5 mm is recommended, but no more.

Preparing the foundation

The street brazier turns out to be very heavy, therefore for its installation it is necessary to prepare the foundation. Initially, the territory is marked by the size of the future structure, then you can start digging the foundation pit. Do it a little more than the size of the oven. On the perimeter, the base should protrude beyond the structure by 10 cm. It should be laid at a depth of 50 cm. After that, sand-gravel preparation should be laid, the formwork and the reinforcement should be installed. This will allow you to prepare everything for the subsequent pouring of the solution, which is recommended to proceed at the next stage.

In order to prepare mortar for the foundation, it is necessary to mix cement M-300 and sand, use a ratio of 1: 3 is recommended. Once the dry ingredients are ready, you can add water to them to get a plastic solution that needs to be leveled and distributed over the formwork.

Masonry work

Street fireplaces begin to be laid only when the base is completely ready and will gain strength. Insulation is laid on its surface, as a rule, a ruberoid is used. Starting masonry work is necessary with the whole product, whereas in the next row the first brick must be trimmed to ¾ or ½. This will allow you to get a suture bandage. After it is possible to complete the laying of the first row, it is possible to proceed with the laying of the second row. Each series must be checked by level.

Street fireplaces in the furnace area should be laid out using refractory bricks. After you can complete the first row, you can install the ash door. However, before this, it is necessary to wrap its circuit using an asbestos cord. These manipulations are required in order to further compact the door, as well as its fit to the body.

In order to fix the doors, it is necessary to mount the wire in the order. You need to use the one that has a diameter of 3 mm. Some masters recommend for this purpose to use the method of mounting steel plates, to which the fasteners are made. However, in this case, you have to spend more forces, because it is necessary to use special welding at the same time. If, when making an oven in a garden area, to fix the doors you decided to use a wire, then in the brick it is necessary to make a furrow beforehand, it is recommended to use a bulgarian for this. The groove between the door and the brick should have a clearance of about 10 mm.

At the next stage, the ash-pit is to be closed, which presupposes the need to install the grate bars. For what it is necessary to make cuts in a brick. This is done so that the grate does not turn out to be higher than a row of bricks and is located with some clearance. Metal at the time of temperature increase will expand, but it should not interact with the masonry.

Stage of installation of the second door and a chimney

When you build a street oven with your own hands, the masonry must be continued until the second door is installed. If necessary, prune the brick, this should be done using the Bulgarian. In this case, it is also important to provide a clearance, the width of which will be 10 mm, the groove should be located between the brick and the steel edge. Once you reach the top of the structure, you can lay on it a stone or steel plate, which will act as a hob.

When making ovens for the dacha, it is necessary to complete the entire construction and proceed with the installation of the chimney, which is a very important stage of construction, since the chimney must have absolute tightness in the course of the movement of gases. It is acceptable to apply a modular smoke removal system. This design has a long service life and practicality. Mount it easily, but from the joints you need to get rid of the clamps, helps in solving this problem and sealant, but you need to choose one that has the qualities of heat resistance.

When performing street barbecue stoves, according to experts, it is necessary to mount the chimney from the construction itself. Over the joints you need to work most carefully. Applying pipe blanks that are connected together, the elements must be inserted one into the other to a depth that is equal to ½ of the pipe section. It is necessary to remember that during the operation of the furnace it must be cleaned, that's why you need to provide free access to all components.

Outdoor stoves for dachas should not have joints that are embedded in walls and ceilings. When performing a fireplace, it is possible to equip the furnace with the method of laying bricks in the form of a vault. But if there is a desire to make the construction less dangerous, which is important, if the house has children, then you can install a door that has a heat-resistant glass. However, in this case, care must be taken that the asbestos cord should be in the junction.

Furnishing Furnace

A simple stove can be finished after finishing with decorative plaster, you can also apply tiles for this. If there is a desire to apply tiles, it should not be forgotten that the masonry should have a wire for fastening.

Alternative options

Before proceeding with the work, you must prepare an order for a street oven, which can be seen in the article. It is important to determine the size, because in a small area must not be too big a stove, because otherwise the construction will clutter the space.

For the manufacture of the furnace, it is possible to use steel instead of bricks. In some cases, masters use gas cylinders. Then the installation will turn out mobile, and it can even be carried around the site. And if necessary, the oven can be taken with you to rest, which is very convenient. However, the balloon must first be prepared by lowering the gas and carefully washing it out.