Stepladders made of wood with their own hands: drawings, diagram. How to make a ladder from a tree with your own hands?

In the household quite often there is a need to get to the chandelier or hang curtains. In this case, you can not do without a convenient ladder, which you can make yourself. However, to begin with, it will be necessary to prepare all materials and tools, as well as to understand the technology of work.

Materials and Tools

If you make a stepladder of wood with your own hands, you will need to stock up an ordinary hacksaw that has small teeth - 3 millimeters. You will need a chisel, a pencil, a tape measure, and a square. Among other things, you need to find in your arsenal a screwdriver, a sheet of sandpaper, a hammer and drills. As for nazhdachki, its grain should be medium. But drills are needed for work on wood, their diameter should be equal to 3 and 12 millimeters. The length of the working part should be equivalent to 50 millimeters. As fasteners, use self-tapping screws intended for wood. You will also need 4 M10 bolts, the length of which is 120 millimeters. For them it is necessary to find or purchase four nuts and washers in quantity of 8 pieces. Before you can make a stepladder of wood with your own hands, you need to prepare chains that will act as latch. The length of each of them should be equal to 0.5 meters. The links should be made of wire, the thickness of which is equivalent to 1.5-2 millimeters. The length of the link should be about 1 centimeter. Such chains will need two. For fixing, semicircular staples are required, they must be prepared in a quantity of four pieces.

Work on structural details

If a stepladder is made from a tree with your own hands, then you have to prepare the crossbeams and racks, for this it is recommended to use a pine bar, which is dried well beforehand. Its cross-section should be equal to 40x70 millimeters. The sawn timber must be flat, before buying or using what is available, it is necessary to check the surface for the absence of knots. The color of the wood must have a yellowish tint, and also not have extraneous dark brown or gray inclusions.

The construction will have as its composition 2 main parts, among which one can distinguish the supports and ladders. They should be connected using hinges made with washers and bolts. Racks with crossbeams should be strengthened with each other by self-tapping screws, as for the crossbeams, they should be cut to 30 millimeters, and also to make grooves in the stands of 20 millimeters. In order to exclude the weakening of the racks from the cuts made, the crossbeams should be greased with glue before installation in connection with the posts. Experts advise to use carpentry glue. In the absence of such it is possible to apply PVA.

Council of the master

If you will make a stepladder from the tree with your own hands, then the support should be sewn with beams method, which involves laying the elements overlap. To ensure rigidity, each cross bar should be fixed to the stand with self-tapping screws, the length of each of which should be equal to 65 millimeters. This indicator is minimal. All the components of the wooden structure is recommended to be further strengthened, using steel corners.

Assembling

When a stepladder is made by hand from wood, all the details must be carefully processed with sandpaper, and then collect dry. Such manipulation will make sure that everything is done, as required by technology. Only after that, you can start the final assembly of the wooden workpieces. After the completion of these manipulations, it is necessary to wait until the adhesive at the joints is well dried. The surface of the construction must be primed with oil and then painted with oil paint. After the top layer has dried, you need to connect the ladder with the support, using the bolts. Next comes the turn of the fixing chains, which will exclude the divergence in different directions of the stairs. To fix them, you must use braces.

Alternative version of the manufacture of a ladder

Before you make a ladder from the tree with your own hands, you need to decide what design features this object will have. For example, the structure can be made as a stool. In this case, it will consist of the following parts: a support post, connecting rivers, a seat, and a ladder. If you want to use dimensions recommended by professionals, then the distance between the strings of the ladder should be equal to 48 cm. The step between the support post and the string can be equivalent to 60 centimeters. And this value is the maximum. The height of the seat will be 60 cm. While its dimensions will be equal to 30x50 cm. For comfortable operation it will be enough 3 steps, which should be located in 20 cm steps. From the floor surface to the bottom step and from the top step to the seat, a distance of 20 cm.

Features of work

If you will make a stepladder with your own hands made of wood, the scheme presented in the article will help you to do the work. To carry out the seating you will need two basic rails and 5 racks, which will be located across. After processing wood, the slats need to be reinforced with each other. Stepping back 5 cm from the edge on both sides, you need to outline the lines, making a groove with a cutter. This will allow to strengthen the cross bars on the rail-bases. This way you will be able to make a seat.

Manufacture of a support part

If the ladder will be performed with your own hands from the tree, then in the next step you can proceed to the support part. To do this, you need to use 5 racks, two of which will become guides, the other two will provide a horizontal connection. While the remaining rake will provide strength. Connections should be made using dowels. At the ends for this you need to make holes. The same holes must be made in the racks. As a result, you will be able to get the back of the ladder.

Making stairs

When a stepladder is made of wood with your own hands, the drawings should help the master. They can be compiled independently. The flight ladder should be fixed under a certain slope, while the steps will be placed horizontally. The grooves for the latter should be made at a certain angle. In order to calculate the angle, it is necessary to assemble the structure without steps and rails on the surface. Next, the distance between the support pillar and the string, which is equal to 60 centimeters, is set. Performing grooves for the steps, you should make them smaller compared to the thickness of the workpiece itself.