Professional hygiene of the oral cavity. Dental hygienist. Means of personal oral hygiene

Occupational hygiene of the mouth is an important procedure that helps to maintain the health of teeth and gums. It is performed in the dental office by a specialist. Indications for occupational hygiene are: tartar, plaque, caries, bad breath, inflammation of the gums.

What is it

The professional hygiene of the oral cavity consists of a set of health procedures that include ultrasonic cleaning (removal of tartar), bleaching, cleansing from plaque, polishing the tooth surface with special pastes, grinding. The professional hygiene should be held once every six months. It is considered an integral part of any stage of dental treatment. Occupational hygiene is the removal of plaque and stone by a hygienist. It is necessarily performed before the therapeutic, surgical and other types of treatment.

Why

Occupational hygiene of the mouth is an important part of caring for teeth and gums. Even daily cleaning with the best brush and toothpaste twice a day does not prevent the formation of plaque and stone on 100%. Professional care in the dental office allows you to quickly remove the yellow tint of teeth, stone formation and other problems. This procedure is considered an excellent prevention of caries, as well as common diseases of gums, inflammation, bleeding.

Enamel brightens after treatment for several tones, it becomes smooth, shiny, well-groomed. The procedure is not bleaching, but it removes cigarette deposits, coloring pigments from food. After cleaning for two hours you can not smoke, drink tea, coffee, wine, there are colored products. It is necessary to allow the teeth to become covered with a natural protective film.

How passes

Carries out the procedure of a dental hygienist in a clinic. Thanks to modern machines and professional care products, many methods of removing plaque and stone are available to clients.

• Step 1. The doctor removes the stone above the gums and under them with a special sandblasting machine or ultrasonic scaler. During the procedure, the patient may experience pain as tartar is hard, and he is often in hard-to-reach places, as well as between the teeth. Chemicals are capable of harm, so the specialist chooses between a possible short-term soreness (scaler) and enamel damage (chemicals). Scaler smoothly removes plaque and does no harm.
• Step 2. The specialist removes pigmented plaque with a special device. Under high pressure, the unit supplies air, water and sodium bicarbonate. Plaque is split not only on the enamel, but also between the teeth.
• Step 3. The final stage of the professional hygiene is polishing the surface with abrasive substances.

A dental hygienist will definitely recommend further dental care. Repeat the procedure for professional cleaning is recommended every six months or a year.

Hygiene products

Care for teeth and gums is a daily hygienic procedure that is considered quite a natural need. It is recommended to brush your teeth with toothpaste in the morning and evening after eating. However, not everyone knows that daily cleaning is not capable of building a barrier to caries. Individual oral hygiene means include, in addition to the toothbrush and paste, a number of additional devices. Dentists advise to pay attention to them and add to the hygiene procedures.

• Dental floss (floss) effectively removes food residues in the interdental space.
• Cleaners for the tongue (brushes, scrapers). They eliminate bacteria from the surface of the tongue, minimizing the occurrence of diseases of the oral cavity.
• Rinsers. After brushing your teeth, rinse the mouth with a special lotion for thirty seconds.
• Bleaching agents. Today, it is possible to make teeth lighter by one tone at home with the help of whitening pastes and active gels.
• Powders. Means for hygiene powder are designed to clean the prosthesis, as well as braces.
• Penka. A special foam for the oral cavity dissolves a soft plaque on the teeth. It can be used after a meal or brushing with a toothbrush.
• Irrigator. It gives a stream of water under pressure, cleaning the oral cavity in hard-to-reach places.
• Treatment and prophylactic chewing gum. Freshens breath, eliminates plaque.

Professional hygiene of the oral cavity for children is carried out from a certain age. You can not perform the procedure if the teeth are still dairy. Cleaning should be more gentle and less traumatic. It is held in the office of a children's dentist.

Problems

If you do not care for your teeth, big problems will arise in the mouth. Form a habit of visiting the dentist once a year, even if the teeth do not hurt, and the gums do not bleed. Preventive examination and cleaning will help to keep your teeth healthy for many years to come. What are the possible problems in the oral cavity, if you ignore the healing procedures? The very first sign of ill health is a bad smell from the mouth. It arises because of insufficient brushing of teeth, and also because of the processes of putrefaction and bleeding.

The bacteria multiply in the mouth, which lead to putrid smell, the formation of yellow and gray plaque, the formation of stones, especially on the distant teeth. Caries also becomes a consequence of poor hygiene. As a result, it leads to the destruction of the tooth and the damage to neighboring ones. Needless to say, the purity of the oral cavity affects the health of the person and the health of the rest of the body.

How to care

Why do I need to brush my teeth? The question that is asked not only by children, but also by adults. Hygiene of the oral cavity is important for health and self-confidence. Unpleasant smell, yellow plaque, caries - all these are consequences of lack of proper hygiene. Individual care of the oral cavity becomes effective if you follow certain rules for cleaning your teeth. Dentists are advised to start it every time with a single row and stick to the sequence, otherwise you can skip some section. Cleaning with a toothbrush should take place at a single pace for a few minutes. If you perform this procedure before meals, do not forget to rinse your mouth after eating.

It is important to observe the proper cleaning technique, otherwise the enamel will very quickly be erased. Experts advise to use the ultrasound brush to preserve the surface of the teeth, as well as remember to use the scrapers for the tongue. Smoking is recommended after cigarettes to use lotions, whitening pastes, medical chewing gums, which not only eliminate odor, but also do not allow the plaque to remain on the teeth. Recently, a great deal of money has been acquired in the form of powders. They create copious foam and freshen breath. Dental care is included in the annual preventive examination and cleaning. Do not forget to visit the dentist, then your dental health will last a very long time. Remember, an important factor that provides a beautiful and healthy smile is the timely conduct of the hygiene and removal of tartar. The price of this procedure is small, starts from 1000 rubles.

Contraindications

Like any health-improving prophylactic procedure, the hygiene has contraindications. Removal of tartar (the price depends on the clinic) is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, young children, people who suffer from bronchial asthma and other diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract. Do not do dental procedures for patients with HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, as well as viral diseases (colds, flu).

Price

Occupational hygiene of the oral cavity is an inexpensive procedure if one compares its cost with other services in dentistry. The price depends on many factors: the region, the professionalism of the doctor, the respectability of the clinic, the state of the patient's teeth, the complexity of the work, the length of the procedure. Approximate range of the cost of the service: from 1000 to 5000 rubles.

Reviews

The professional hygiene of the oral cavity, as many patients in dental offices say, is an obligatory stage in the care of dental health. This procedure cleans the enamel, whitens at least one tone. Thanks to the professional hygiene, the smile looks aesthetically pleasing, the general condition of the teeth improves. This is an excellent prevention of tooth decay and gum disease. Its main advantages, judging by the reviews, are the removal of tartar, the effect of bleaching, strengthening of the teeth, reducing the risk of oral diseases, reducing the bleeding of the gums.

After cleaning, the teeth look well-groomed, the result is noticeable immediately. To the advantages of many include a low price, compared with other methods, and painless. However, some people say that painful sensations arise during the process. In addition, for a few days, the increased sensitivity of the teeth. Frequent procedures harm the enamel.