Restoration of chairs with their own hands. Restoration and decoration of old chairs with their own hands

It is very insulting to throw out a garbage that is included in the furniture set. Do not break the complete set will help restoring chairs with their own hands. Also, do not get upset if something goes wrong that plays the role of an exclusive, dear to the heart, a memorable subject. And here the restoration of chairs with their own hands is capable of creating real miracles.

Paint and varnish covering of chairs

What is a favorite chair? These are wonderful moments of returning to childhood ... Or the memory of a loved one ... Or maybe the chair can be a family heirloom, passed from generation to generation. Or something else, but such a native, with which I do not want to part.

But, unfortunately, the thing can not be eternal. On the furniture there are scratches, varnish cracking and peeling off. The appearance, alas, becomes unpresentable. However, the restoration of old chairs with their own hands will help to keep the object for a while.

Often, before the varnish is coated, the stool needs to be completely cleaned from the old paint or varnish. This process requires the master of patience and perseverance. But the payment for labor will fully correspond to the efforts made.

Decoration of chairs

Sometimes it makes sense to radically change the color scheme of furniture. Very creative look chairs, painted in white or gold. Often, masters choose for the wooden part of the chair other colors: blue or blue, pink or bright red. But then a pure white or with a golden ornament should be padding. The grace of such a design carries people in the time of Catherine II, reviving the palace luxury.

White furniture can be decorated with a gilded ornament, simply drawn or executed in the form of a bas-relief. Billets for this kind of jewelry can be purchased in stores or cast on their own from gypsum and paste. Restoration and decoration of chairs with their own hands in antique style will bring in the design charm and uniqueness. Sometimes the edge of the upholstery is decorated with a beautiful braid, with brushes.

Changing the image of the room and painted in cubic style chairs. And someone more will have to taste the flower or vegetable coloring. In any case, the surface coating will protect the object from corrosion, increase its service life. Therefore, it is obvious and practical benefit, which will bring such a restoration of chairs with their own hands.

Comprehensive instruction for the replacement of out-of-date parts

In addition to the appearance of products, owners of beautiful antique chairs are concerned about their functionality. Therefore, the restoration of wooden chairs with their own hands includes the replacement of some parts in the product. For example, a broken rack from the back of a chair is hard to carve absolutely identical to the rest. Therefore, it is recommended to produce a number of rails of another configuration, but the appropriate size (height and thickness). You can even try to purchase them in the store, although it will be very difficult.

1. The first thing to do is to remove the upper part of the backrest into which all the other slats are inserted.
2. Then remove all the bars (in the event that they have to be completely replaced).
3. After all the slots from the glue have been thoroughly cleaned, they are again filled with a new adhesive compound.
4. The new slats are inserted into the lower grooves.
5. Glue the upper parts of the rails with glue.
6. Fill the grooves of the groove in the upper part of the back. Do not abuse the glue here, because this part will be fastened down in grooves, and the excess will flow to the slats.
7. The upper parts of the strips are inserted into the slots of the backrest.
8. The whole structure is tightened by strong strings, clamps until completely dry. You should always remove the excess excess adhesive with a cloth.

Repair of Viennese chairs

Very often the slats simply fall out of their nests. Such a defect usually suffers from Viennese chairs. Restoration with their own hands in this case is according to the algorithm described above. Only here it is no longer necessary to remove all slats from the lower grooves. It is enough to clear the remaining hollow from the remains of the dried glue, fill it with the adhesive compound and strengthen the fallen part in it.

Repair of a soft chair

Furniture in our lives plays an important role. For example, soft chairs look elegant and stylish in the interior. Yes, and sit on them much more comfortable than usual.

The most common repair is the restoration of the chairs with their own hands, when it comes to the exterior that has lost its attractive appeal. There are also often appear on it spots that are not visible or even holes, ugly rubs, burn out once bright colors. And sometimes just want to change the whole design of the room, to change it in a different color solution.

Restoration of a soft chair with their own hands will not take very long. Even an inexperienced master, a teenager or a woman can do it. It is important only to choose a sufficiently strong upholstery fabric and professional furniture foam.

Calculation of the fabric when replacing the upholstery

Often the interior uses a set of furniture. In this case, usually replace the upholstery immediately on all the chairs. Therefore, the size of the tissue necessary for restoration should be calculated in advance.

First you need to measure the width and length of the seat. Do not forget to add a centimeter from all sides for the tissue bend. Most often this detail is square, the size of 50 to 50 centimeters, that is, 50 square centimeters.

Then, if the chair has a soft back, the same must be done with this part of the object. Calculating the size of the upholstery needed for the restoration of one chair, you can calculate the amount of necessary material for all chairs. Just multiplying the result by the number of objects (usually 6 pieces), the restorer will receive the number of square centimeters. They need to be divided into a width of upholstery fabric, which is looked after in the store. In the answer to this problem, the number of necessary "running" centimeters will appear.

To buy is better than a little more material, with a reserve, because otherwise, perhaps, the master will have to sew the fabric, because in one strip when cutting is a piece, but in another - also a piece.

And to avoid this, the master still needs the ability to lay out the patterns on the fabric so that there is as little unused fabric left as possible. It will not be difficult to do this, if you need to prepare a number of details in advance from the newspaper.

Replacement of upholstery

If the restoration of old chairs with their own hands is only that the master needs to change the fabric on the soft part of the object, then it will take quite a bit of time.

It's enough just to unscrew all the parts that need repair, that is, seats and backrests. Then they remove the old upholstery, a new one is applied, a hem is made, the edges are nailed with small furniture studs with wide hats. In the absence of such it is necessary to cut out pieces of cardboard or leatherette. Before driving, you need to put them on the nails in order to keep them tightly, and not slip through the holes punched through the fabric.

First fix the front of the seat. Nails are distributed often enough, 0.7 centimeters apart. If necessary, small creases are made, which are fixed permanently.

Then the second symmetrical side is punched, pulling the fabric. After that, they work with the sides, leaving the corners free. They should be carefully stretched before packing, having spread the fabric so that there are no wrinkles on the front part of the upholstery.

The last stage of this repair is fixing the corners of the upholstery with staples. At a thickness of plywood or fiberboard used for a framework of a soft part of a chair equal to 3-4 mm, four-millimeter staples are required. Be sure to take this fact into account! Naturally, if the frame is made of material 10 mm thick, then the staples are taken ten-millimeters.

Replacement of printed material for soft chair repairs

Calculation of the amount of foam is made in the same way as for upholstery fabrics. Only now it's no longer worth padding the allowances for the hem. Instead of foam rubber you can use batting.

Sometimes there is a sense in incomplete packing replacement. Then it is enough simply to impose a "patch" in the place of pushing, from above, cover with a thin layer of batting or foam rubber.

If the packing is completely replaced, then all the parts should be removed from the seat: self-tapping screws, staples, nails. Perhaps it is easier to cut a new seat detail from plywood or fiberboard, to strengthen the packing on top of it, from the top to cover with a new upholstery.

Suture joints of chair parts

Cracked furniture can be repaired in two ways. One is to tighten the joints with screws or bolts. Screw them should not be in the old grooves, but next, if there is such an opportunity. Sometimes the master needs to use a steel corner or a "patch", carved out of soft metal.

The second method is sizing. Then the chair is parsed on the part, and the joints are cleaned of the old glue. Carefully missed the joints, the parts are joined and pulled together by clamps.

Repair of broken legs

The hardest part is if the "trauma" of the chair is to "fracture" the part. In an ordinary chair, it is possible to replace the part completely, having cut the other. But it is almost impossible at home to make a twisted or curved leg, which, for example, is distinguished by Viennese chairs.

Restoration with their own hands in this case is done only with the help of glue. And the contraction of the detail must be done not only in the places of gluing, but also at the ends of the leg, so that its size remains the same.

After drying, the joint is treated with a sandpaper. For a more reliable fixation of the "fracture" you need to punch from the inside of the groove, which is then glued the wooden plate, drowning it completely.

You can also use a metal part, putting it on self-tapping screws. Place the groove then carefully covered with putty or a mixture of carpentry glue and sawdust, leveled, sanded and treated with paint and varnish.