How to make street lights with your own hands: ideas and recommendations

Lighting the site in a country or private house is an important element of the comfortable pastime of the owners here. With a thoughtful arrangement and choice of lamps, it becomes comfortable to move around your possessions at night. In addition to its important functional role, the lighting of the plot allows creating an indescribable atmosphere, emphasizing the beauty of plants. The hosts and their guests will be comfortable here.

, жители частного дома могут значительно сэкономить. Creating street lights with their own hands , residents of a private home can save a lot. In stores, ready-made devices are quite expensive. Therefore, having certain skills to work with electricity, and also having enough free time, the owners will be able to carry out lighting on their site themselves.

Basic principles

, владельцы недвижимости должны начать с основных принципов этого процесса. Studying the question of how to make a street lamp with your own hands , property owners should start with the basic principles of this process. This will help to perform all the actions correctly.

Lighting must comply with some generally recognized requirements. During the day, the lamps must not violate the natural appearance of the site. Night requires high-quality lighting, which will avoid dark areas.

In addition to functionality, lighting plays a decorative role. From the correctness of the choice of all elements of the system, as well as their competent location depends on the overall impression of the site. Popular today are lamps made of natural materials. Also, natural lines, plots in the creation of such products allow preserving the overall aesthetics of the site.

Types and location of fixtures

Having decided to illuminate your site with homemade devices, it is necessary to consider their main types. Depending on the location area, several main types of devices are distinguished. There are devices that illuminate the house itself, paths and stairs. Also there is an accent and festive, security lighting.

For each light source, different types of instruments are used. чаще всего крепят на веранде. Suspended street fixtures with their own hands are often attached to the veranda. They can also be mounted on trees. This is a long chain of high-end strength. It ends with a decorative bubble.

Wall lights are used to illuminate the entrance to the house and the area in front of it. Also, similar devices are installed next to the gate or gate.

Floor lamps are installed on the ground or on the veranda. In the classical version, this device has an even stand with a circular bubble top. Ground lamps are different from floor lamps in height. They are also mounted in the ground, but similar devices are designed to highlight tracks or individual plants, flowerbeds.

Light source

As lighting, you can choose several common options. The source of light at night can be ordinary incandescent lamps. These are the most simple and inexpensive devices. Their drawback is a large consumption of electricity.

One of the most popular devices are LED lamps. They are economical in operation. изготовленный, сможет качественно осветить участок. Street LED lamp, made by hand , can qualitatively illuminate the site. At the same time, its lifetime is as long as possible. Such lamps are hard to break. The color of the glow can be selected any.

Halogen lamps for street lighting are rarely used. They are too sensitive to voltage fluctuations, contamination of the bulb.

Lanterns on solar panels are gaining popularity today. They can be installed even in those areas where it is difficult to connect electrical wires. During the day, the battery is charged by the energy of the sun. Then the lantern emits a glow, which can last up to 12 hours. The only requirement of such devices is a sufficient amount of sunlight during the day. Otherwise, the battery can not be charged.

Decorative effects

, мастер может творчески подойти к своей работе. Creating a street lamp with his own hands from the materials at hand , the master can creatively approach his work. The choice of a design of a plafond depends on imagination of owners of a private house.

Natural motives are considered popular. For example, a lawn, decorated with decorative butterflies or dragonflies, will look harmonious during the day. At night, these luminous elements can illuminate the lawn, giving the entire site a unique beauty. Looking out from the bushes dwarf gnomes with flashlights in the hands will look fabulous and interesting.

You can also choose any shape for the plafond. Various old floor lamps, kitchen utensils and other things that are now lying idle will go down in business. With the help of various materials, you can realize any fantasy, having originally decorated your site.

Materials

можно создать из разных материалов. You can create a street lamp with your own hands on the dacha from different materials. Many owners choose plastic for these purposes. It's easier to work with. However, this material is known for its fragility. He will not be able to stay outside the house for a long time, being exposed to natural conditions.

It is better to use metal products. And brass in this case is considered one of the best materials. It does not get dark, it does not oxidize. Copper and bronze in this case is not recommended.

Also suitable for any glass or ceramic containers, utensils. Natural materials, such as wood, with a correct treatment will last long enough. Creating a lamp in this case will be easier than processing metal billets. Wooden lanterns fit into almost any decor style.

Wiring Requirements

, необходимо ответственно отнестись к требованиям электробезопасности. Creating street lights with their own hands , it is necessary to take responsibility responsibly to the requirements of electrical safety. The wiring will be created in the open air. To avoid the occurrence of unforeseen troubles, it is necessary to provide a qualitative protection of all elements of the system from various adverse effects.

To create lighting on the site, you need an VVG cable. Terminal blocks are used for fixing connections. To protect the wire, it is necessary to use a corrugated tube (metal hose).

It will be necessary to purchase a two-wire copper wire with a cross section of at least 1.5 mm. The length of the cable should be calculated on the basis of the area of the site. Usually, at least 100 m of wire is required. The diameter of the corrugated pipe should be 18-20 mm. This will protect the wire in the ground from encroachments on its integrity of rodents or accidental mechanical shock (for example, a shovel).

Installation of wiring

, потребуется правильно смонтировать проводку. To connect street fixtures with your own hands , you will need to mount the wiring correctly. First dig trenches for the cable. Their depth should be about 70 cm. Their distance to the house should not be less than 60 cm.

If you intend to install floor lamps, first through the legs pull the cable. The construction is mounted in the ground. Cable in the trench passes through the corrugated pipe. The wire extends through all the elements of the system. Then it is cut off, leaving a tail about 15 cm long. The second section of the cable is pulled in the same way through the luminaire. They are connected at the top of the flashlight by means of terminals.

If the ceiling lights are on the wall, their switch boxes should be insulated qualitatively. It is best to connect the wires with clamping nuts. Twisting contacts in this case is not recommended.

Electrical wiring connection

After the installation of the conductors, you need to connect the street lights with your own hands to the electrical circuit. In it, as you know, there are two wires ("phase" and "zero"). The switch must open the phase wire. Find it will help a special device.

You can turn on the lamp directly in the outlet. A plug is mounted on the end of the wire. This option is suitable for inclusion in the network of a small lamp. If the system consists of several lamps, it is better to connect the cables to the terminals in the switchboard. In the event of an accident, a special fuse will automatically open the circuit. The cumulative load of the lighting system must correspond to the possibilities of the wiring.

Before digging trenches, you need to test the system's performance. Floor lamps are recommended to be strengthened by pouring rubble into the base or pouring clay and concrete into the base.

Lanterns made of wood

A street lamp made of wood, made with your own hands, will harmoniously fit into the exterior. To create it, you can use various twigs, plaques, bark and other similar materials.

First, you need to inflate the balloon. Then you need to collect a sufficient number of dry twigs. In a chaotic order, they are glued on the ball. When the design is a little dry, you need to detach it from the surface of the sphere. The ball is blown away. Inside install a light bulb.

Using imagination and the simplest materials at hand, it is possible to create any variant of plafonds from a tree. It is not necessary to have the skills to work with such material. Having twisted, for example, a birch bark, it is possible to receive an original plafond. It will look elegant and stylish.

Applying luminescent paints on hemp, you can create a very beautiful backlight. Variants of lamps from a tree there are many.

Lanterns made of glass

можно сделать из стекла. Street lamps can be made from glass with their own hands . For this purpose, bottles, cans and other containers are suitable. At the bottom you can pour various glass balls, glass, decorative sand. The light bulb is inserted through the neck and fixed with silicone.

To the ceiling of the arbor or verandah, you can hang several such bottles or cans at once. They will be able to fully illuminate the space. Instead of a single bulb, you can put a whole garland inside the glass container. Such a flashlight will look very impressive.

Banks and bottles can be decorated with paints, rope, lace, wire and other improvised materials. In this case, the bulb will not be so transparent, the light will dissipate better. If you apply luminescent paints in the form of uneven spots on the inside of the can, the lamp will turn out to be very original. Fantasy and creativity will help create the best plafond or flashlight.

Having considered the options for creating lighting on the site of a private house, you can do all the work on your own.