Signs of rabies in dogs: symptomatology, treatment

The official name of rabies is hydrophobia. The disease is viral in nature and affects the nervous system of the animal. In most cases, it leads to death. Before listing the signs of rabies in a dog, it should be noted that the virus is resistant to low temperatures, but not resistant to high temperatures. It should also be remembered that he is very sensitive to the influence of direct sunlight.

Who is sick to them?

In nature, wild animals - wolves, foxes, ferrets, etc., suffer from the disease in the first place. A domestic pet can get infected from biting or getting infected saliva on the injured skin area. That's why all dog breeders should know the signs of rabies in the dog.

Symptomatics

The virus quickly penetrates into the dorsal and brain, and then spreads throughout the body. Throughout the time the incubation period lasts , the animal presents a danger (on average - from ten days to several weeks).

Quarantine

If your pet fought on the street with a homeless animal, do not wait until the first signs of rabies in the dog. As soon as possible contact the veterinarian - most likely, your four-legged friend will have to be quarantined, that is, isolate - otherwise he can attack a person or an animal and infect them. If necessary, quarantine can last up to two months; The purpose of this event is to wait for the appearance of symptoms.

Clinical picture of the disease

Symptoms of rabies in dogs can be different. Veterinarians distinguish three forms of the disease - violent, silent and atypical. The violent form, in turn, goes through several stages. First, the animal tries to hide from people, the place of the bite is it itches and itches. After that, the dog's behavior manifests aggression - he worries, rushes, barking hoarsely. Attempts to attack humans and other animals are typical for this stage; In addition, the dog can not drink water. At the third stage, convulsions begin. The animal no longer tries to get up and eventually dies. On average, violent rabies lasts about four days. Signs of rabies in a dog in its quiet form - this is salivary salivation, refusal to eat and cramps. Atypical form is the most difficult to diagnose. The disease in this case can last up to six months, accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea and depression.

Rabies in humans

How the dog behaves, sick with rabies, we sorted it out. However, not everyone knows that this disease can develop in humans, and it is also divided into three stages. The first of them is characterized by general malaise, constant headaches, high fever and loss of appetite. In humans, Infected with rabies, there may be an unmotivated sense of fear, anxiety. A few days later, the excitement grows. There are attacks of hydrophobia (when you try to swallow the fluid, the muscles of the throat involuntarily contract). It becomes painful to breathe. A week later, the hydrophobia disappears, the patient calms down - a remission comes. However very soon there comes a deterioration - cramps become more frequent, limbs paralyzes.

Treatment

It should be emphasized that there is no cure for rabies per se. If you have started the disease even before the first stage, the lethal outcome is inevitable. That's why, if you were attacked by a homeless animal, you must immediately visit the trauma center and get vaccinated.