The stone in the gallbladder: treatment, possible causes and symptoms

So, you were diagnosed with cholelithiasis. This suggests that you have a stone in the gallbladder. Treatment, which you will be appointed, will depend on many factors.

Where do they come from?

In order to answer this question, let's turn to anatomy. The gallbladder is located just ahead of the liver. In the human body, this organ acts as a kind of reservoir for bile. It, in turn, is produced by the liver and actively participates in the process of digestion of fats. Stones, as a rule, consist of cholesterol crystals. Often, they include bile salts. The size of the stones in the gallbladder varies from a grain of sand to a walnut. Sand and small pebbles go out by themselves. The so-called biliary colic occurs when the stone clogs the bile duct, preventing the entry of bile into the small intestine.

Possible reasons

You learned that you have a stone in the gallbladder? Treatment should begin with the definition of the causes of this phenomenon. Among the most common doctors called the violation of the balance of substances that form bile. Simply put, most often the whole matter is in the wrong diet: the craze for fried, fatty, spicy dishes leads to a high cholesterol content, which provokes a bout of the disease.

Symptomatics

How to identify the presence of this disease? Usually, stones in the gallbladder hurt. Once the stone moves into the small intestine, unpleasant sensations immediately disappear. However, if its size is too large, the pain can become unbearable. In this case, immediate surgical intervention is recommended. If the stone lingers in the common bile duct, the patient may have yellowing of the facial and body skin.

Complications

At such diagnosis, as a stone in a cholic bubble, treatment does not delay. Doctors say that there is no danger until the occlusion of the bile duct occurs. After this, the inflammatory process in the liver and pancreas usually begins. The most serious complication is the rupture of the gallbladder - leading to peritonitis and even cancer.

Necessary measures

If you know that you have a stone in the gallbladder, treatment, of course, must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. However, you can do something yourself. During an attack of pain it is forbidden to eat. It is best to bear it lying down. If the pain becomes unbearable, take an analgesic.

Treatment

For diagnosis, usually X-rays and ultrasound of the gallbladder. In general, therapy depends on the degree of neglect of the situation. If the stones are small, you can try to destroy them with the help of special preparations. However, in a number of cases, only the surgical removal of the injured organ can help the patient. Some patients practice yoga exercises to facilitate the exit of small stones. But they should be performed only when the doctor recommended it.

Prevention

To prevent the formation of stones, try to refuse or at least reduce the amount of fatty foods. If you are suffering from excess weight, observe a special diet - it will be developed for you by a doctor. Women are also advised to avoid hormonal therapy, especially estrogen treatment - they help to form such formations.