Shrovetide radish as a fertilizer: planting a crop

Plants-siderates - a special group of representatives of flora from different families, but with the same properties. With competent cultivation, they are able to restore the fertility of the soil, enriching it with valuable elements, fertilizing and loosening. Such magic plants include Chinese, oilseed or pancake radish - a descendant from the family of cruciferous, surely gaining popularity among domestic gardeners. This publication is devoted to this plant.

Meet: Shredded Pork Siderat

Honey and fodder crops, often used as a natural fertilizer, it equally successfully grows on a variety of soils, favorably differing from fellow-siderates by the minimum requirements and the rapid build-up of green mass. Everyone knows her closest relatives: radish, radish usual, etc. Radish oilseed is similar to them, but does not form a root crop, and aboveground parts gives much more.

Expanding in the soil, the biomass of the plant becomes an easily digestible fertilizer, enriching it with nutrient humus. Despite the fact that the oil content of nitrogen is inferior to legume syderates, its unpretentiousness, adaptive abilities and ability to suppress a number of pathogens of various diseases, including nematodes, are noticed and appreciated by gardeners. In addition, taking nutrients from the deep layers, it transfers them to the upper layers, preventing leaching and increasing the fertility of the site. Such efficiency is achieved due to a powerful root system. Culture successfully tolerates late sowings, grows well and grows, which is indispensable in conditions of risky farming zones.

Features of the view

Radish Maslenichna - siderat, an annual herbaceous plant, reaching a height of two meters, has strong branched shoots, covered with bright green foliage. Due to rapid growth, after 1.5 months, the root and green mass of the crop is 7-10 kg / m 2. It should be noted that according to qualitative characteristics, the biomass of culture exceeds even such a recognized fertilizer as manure.

Shrovetide radish is unpretentious, cold and drought-resistant, hygrophilous and shade-tolerant, it has an enviable consistency of harvests and is capable of giving full seeds in the most climatically complex regions. Due to the high intensity of growth, radish crops are closed, inhibiting the growth of weeds and quickly suppressing their resistance.

Soil-protective and phytosanitary properties of culture

The plant is known for its loosening, structuring, draining qualities. The use of olive radish raises the air and moisture capacity of soils and protects them from off-season wind erosion. Therefore, often Maslenitsa radish for the winter is not chopped. It delays the snow, reducing the degree of freezing of the soil and contributing to the accumulation of moisture.

In addition, the culture successfully heals the soil. The concentration of essential oils in all parts of the plant prevents the propagation of soil pests (eg wireworm) and the development of fungal diseases (potato scab, rhizoctonia), suppresses various species of nematodes, with the exception of beet. Decomposition of plant biomass improves the quality of life of beneficial soil microorganisms, which leads to a reduction in the incidence of vegetable and garden crops and, consequently, increased yields.

Cultivation

As siderat gardeners use radish most often, planting after harvesting early vegetables and spring crops, as well as winter crops, cutting the green mass to winter. But they are often sown in the spring, subsequently harvesting them for sowing winter crops. Excellent adaptability of the plant gives wide opportunities for its productive use.

Planting Maslenitsa radish - the operation is simple, but some preparation will require. Culture, for all its unpretentiousness poorly tolerates acid soils, so they are first deoxidized, liming or dolomite flour. Cultivation of radish on soddy-podzolic soils will give a good effect with additional fertilization with a mineral complex.

Soil preparation

Seeding of the siderata does not require a deep digging of the site, enough surface treatment with a cultivator or flat-bed Fokine, which will preserve the fertility of the surface layer of soil and the strength of the vegetable grower. To obtain a rich crop, the bed is fertilized with any of the preparations developed on the basis of effective microorganisms ("Shine-1", "Baikal EM-1"), as well as organic fertilizers with humus component.

When to sow a buttered radish

A short period of ripening (50 days) makes it possible to sow and harvest the plant 2-3 times per season. In the temperate latitudes, the oil radish is sown from mid-April to early September. Optimal seed is considered after digging. The seeding depth is 2-3 cm, the seed flow is 3 grams per 1 sq. M.

For convenience, the seeds are mixed with coarse sand, they are scattered over the prepared area and harrowed or soil is compacted. It should be borne in mind that subsequent crops will give less germination, so the consumption of seeds is increased.

After a month and a half, without waiting for flowering or at its beginning, the soil is dug, shredding the shoots with a shovel. Overgrown or too thick stems are best carried to the compost pit. If desired, the sowing of Shrovetide radish is repeated.

Cleaning

Cut siderate no later than the beginning of seed formation. Under winter crops, this is done three weeks before sowing, with health-raising - two weeks before the soil freezes. Strong frost culture can not stand, dies. After that, it is easy to clean, pruning with a Fokine flat cutter or cultivator. Preliminary irrigation with a solution of peat-humic or EM-preparations speeds up the processes of fermentation and forms favorable microbiological conditions that promote enrichment and improvement of the soil. Using siderates, it is necessary to remember that fermentation processes are possible only with good hydration.