Lake Seliger - where is it? Seliger: map and location. How to get to Seliger?

Lake Seliger - Russian zest - surprises with its beauty and unusual location. The lake is not an integral reservoir, it resembles a chain of connected reservoirs, this is what fascinates tourists. Everyone who has visited these regions dreams to come back here again. This place can be called a peculiar country. Seliger - where is this place? How to get here? This is quite simple, because the lake is in the heart of Russia.

Seliger - where is this located? Geographical characteristics

Lake Seliger is located in the center of Russia, only 370 kilometers from Moscow, in the Tver region. In another way it is called Ostashkovsky Lake, because on the very shore of it is the town of Ostashkov.

At 528 kilometers stretched the majestic Seliger. Where is this lake, there in the glacial period the terrain acquired characteristic features. The total area of the reservoir is about 260 km ² , of which about 38 km ² are on the island areas, the total number of which is about 160 pieces. The largest in the basin is the island of Khachin, there are four villages and thirteen smaller lakes.

Seliger has many tributaries, about a hundred and ten. The largest are the rivers of Soroga, Cheryomukha, Krapivienka. It is a curious fact that in the presence of a multitude of tributaries, flowing rivers (Seremukha, Soroga, Krapivienka), a single river flows from the lake, called Selizharovka. Seliger is rich in picturesque reaches, there are about twenty of them. The most outstanding and famous are Ostashkovsky Ples, Selizharovsky, Nizhnekotitsky, Sosnitsky, Berezovsky, Troitsky, Kravotynsky, and Polnovsky.

Beauty of the area

Amazing Seliger - where is this place? Than it attracts numerous tourists? A powerful lake has an appropriate fauna. The reservoir has more than thirty species of fish. Commercial animals here are yaz, pike, snotok, pike perch, bream, vendace and burbot. Fish-breeding farms carry out painstaking work to introduce into the lake carp, eel, carp and peled.

The vegetation world of this area is diverse and rich, throughout the territory stretch the magnificent centuries-old fir, pine forests, birch, oak groves. On the shores of the lake grow bird-cherry, dog-rose, aspen, mountain ash and other vegetation, characteristic of the Russian outback. Picturesque Seliger, where there are many glades, rich in strawberries, raspberries, currants, attracts hundreds of lovers of hiking. After all, it's so nice to wander around with a basket in your hand, take a break from the city bustle in the countryside, breathe some fresh air.

The animal world of Seliger is rich and diverse. On the pond you can see a crane, a heron, gulls. In the local forests, foxes, wolves, wild boars, bears and even moose live.

History of Seliger

The centuries-old Seliger - where this lake is located, there used to be a huge glacier. It was a long time ago, 65 thousand years ago. The glacier, plowing the bed, moved to the south, taking with it everything that only clung to it; In places he left ridge of stones, sand. When it finally melted, there was no smooth surface in the area. From the north-west and south-east stretched rows of hills, formed here a hill, which is now called the Valdai. The highest point (346 meters) is beyond the river Tsna, fifty kilometers from the lake. To get close to the mountain very close, you have to walk a few kilometers on foot. Depressions formed in this area by a glacier filled with water, and many lakes were formed. The biggest are Seliger and Ilmen. Lake Seliger on the map of Russia is easy to find, because it is located in the central part of the country.

In history, Seliger is mentioned in the annals of the 12th century. The name then had a little different lake - Serega, from Finnish it translates as "lake over the hill". However, many scientists are still arguing about the origin of the name of the lake.

Legend of Seliger

Like many other amazing historical sites on Earth, Lake Seliger has its own beautiful legend, which reads as follows. There lived code of two siblings Ilmen and Seliger, and it so happened that they fell in love with a girl named Volga. Preference was given to Seliger, he was chosen by the Volga for grooms. Ilmen jealous of his brother envied him with black envy, and he decided to leave his father's house forever. At night, before leaving, Ilmen approached the sleeping Seliger. Envy eclipsed the mind, and Ilmen uttered the words of the curse: let the hump grow on your back, and your sides become crooked. Ilmen went far, but his curse was fulfilled. Ilmen's conscience was tormented for a long time, and one day he saw in a dream how the damned Seliger suffers, he lies and can not rise. His brother regretted his words, but it was too late. "My fault is my brother, then I will not get up." To this day, two brothers lie - even Ilmen and Seliger with a hundred hump-islands. Shortly mourning the Volga for its love, and ran away to the mighty Caspian ...

Tourism in Seliger

The place is very popular among tourists. The Seliger region has a rich historical and cultural heritage. In this area there are many monuments of archeology, Neolithic sites, places of ancient settlements, monasteries, monasteries, churches, ancient manors and villages.

It is worth noting that not only Seliger is rich in historical monuments. Where this lake is, there people like to rest not only spiritually, but also physically. Tourists ride around the lake on boats, on the beach - on a bicycle. On the entire coast you can find many modern recreation centers. A lot of tourist automobile, bicycle routes are laid along the Seliger region. How to get to Seliger, it's easy to find out, just open the route map. The lake is famous among amateur fishermen: the clearest, clearest water allows you to watch the underwater world, fishing here is very exciting. In large numbers there are pike, ash, burbot, pike perch, bream, vendace and other fish species in the lake.

sights

The main local attraction created by man is the Nilova Pustyn monastery. In the village of Khitino, Alexander Golod erected a 22-meter tetrahedral pyramid, which was made without a single nail, made of fiberglass. The town of Ostashkov surprises with its contrasts, architectural splendor is combined here with the usual types of fishing village. On one of the capes of Seliger there is an ancient Assumption Church of the late 18th century.

Lake Seliger - where it is, will tell the map

Tourism on Seliger is actively developing, hundreds of outdoor enthusiasts come here every year. If you are interested in this amazing place, come to Seliger, a map of this locality will help you find the right hostel, interested in attractions. The map shows all the tributaries that flow into the lake, as well as the resulting river Selizharivka, here you can find all 24 plaes in different parts of the lake, on the south side of the lake is the town of Ostashkov.

On the map, it's easy to find all stops if you decide to take a boat trip. Here all motor and bicycle hiking trails and routes are marked.

How to get there

How to get to Seliger? If you decide to get to Seliger region by train, then you can do it from Moscow, from the Leningrad station there is a direct train to Ostashkov. The bus departs from the Shchelkovo bus station or Tushino bus station. By car it is easy to get to Seliger on the Novorizhskoe highway, the route passes through Zubtsov, Rzhev. On the Leningrad highway you will pass by Tver, Torzhok.

In any case, if you are interested in how to get to Seliger, you need to know that first you need to get to the city of Ostashkov. This district center has its own railway and bus stations. The bus from here takes you to Seliger. Before the stop "Birch Row" buses go only on even numbers. On odd numbers, you can get to the stop "Svapush". At Ostashkovsky bus station you can specify the cost of tickets and bus schedule. Telephones for information: 8 (48235) 5-41-29; 8 (48235) 5-05-41.