Russian writer Belov Vasily Ivanovich: biography, features of creativity and interesting facts

Today the literary works of the Russian writer Vasily Belov are widely known. They attract their simplicity, naturalism and tranquility. The school program includes the study of several books written by Vasily Ivanovich Belov. The biography for children includes the basic facts from the life of the writer and events that were of decisive importance for the formation of his personality.

early years

The future writer was born in 1932 in a village called Timonikha (Vologda region). His parents were peasants, in 1943 the family lost his father because of military events.

Being still quite a boy, Vasily is forced to start working on the collective farm. He was the eldest of five children and became a good assistant to his mother. Later, recalling the times of his childhood and youth, he spoke of the fact that they were filled with the feeling of constant hunger and an all-consuming love of reading.

Study and first job

Belov Vasily Ivanovich, whose biography includes seven-year studies at a rural school and its graduation in 1949, chose not to stay in his native village. Wanting to get a useful profession, he went to the city of Sokol. There was a factory factory in which various working professions were trained, many of them were extremely in demand in the postwar period. Belov Vasily Ivanovich remained here. His biography contains facts about the acquisition of the specialty of the joiner and carpenter. Then the future writer changed several classes, including a carpenter, a minder and an electrician. After serving his time in the army, Vasily settled into a factory in the city, which was then called Molotov, and now - Perm.

Journalistic Activity

In the mid-1950s, the young man returned to his homeland and was received by a correspondent in the regional newspaper Kommunar. At the same time begins his literary activity. Successful attempts have already been made to publish short works, which were written by Belov Vasily Ivanovich. A brief biography for children includes a reference to the publication in several newspapers of the regional significance of poems, essays and articles by the writer. Vasily's fellow countryman Alexander Yashin advised him to send poems to the Literary Institute, which he did. To his surprise, Belov passed a creative contest.

Creative rise and recognition of the writer

Two years later, the writer was elected first secretary of the Gryazovets District Committee of the Komsomol. However, his political career did not appeal to him, and Belov Vasily Ivanovich, whose biography was replenished with one more work place, left for the capital. From the Literary Institute he received a call to study, which Vasili was extremely pleased. Five years the writer devoted to receiving literary education, during this period he published a collection of poems "My Village Forest", as well as a novel written and published: "The Village of the Poor."

In 1964, when the institute was completed, Belov Vasily Ivanovich settled in his native Vologda. The biography of the writer includes joining the Union of Writers of the Soviet Union in 1963.

Further literary activity

The sixties were marked for the writer by the release of several works: "Spring", "On Rosstannom Hill" and "For Three Dragties", as well as a novel that brought him popularity - "A Common Thing". Over the next decade, from the pen of Vasily Belov comes a few novels that compiled the cycle. Russian writer Belov Vasily Ivanovich called him "Education for Dr. Spock." The main idea of the stories was an uncompromising opposition between the urban and rural lifestyle. The writer took a position with which he criticized the customs and customs of city life, calling it unnatural.

The theme of peasant life and village life continues in books that are published in the 80's. In the collection "Lad. Essays on People's Aesthetics "each of the short essays tells about the life of ordinary people in the villages. The biography and personality of Vasily Ivanovich Belov was closely connected with the people, for the writer praised the peasants' perceptions of the changes of different seasons, their daily activities and customs, and also the harmony of rural life as a whole.

The historical value of Belov's works

The writer gained considerable fame as an author of ethnographic essays, many of which became the basis for writing his popular works ("Lad").

It was conceived as a collection of short stories about the way of life and aesthetics of the peasants of the North. The main theme of the story is traditional culture, folklore, everyday life and art crafts of villages in Russia, which are located in the northern regions.

Throughout his life, the writer was engaged in collecting oral stories, byval'shchin, songs, proverbs, objects of material culture. He spent long days in the archives, studying the ethnographic materials in them. A lot of information Belov received from his mother.

Thus, the essays he wrote should be taken, first of all, as author's research, and only then - as artistic works. Modern ethnography, dealing with the study of the Russian North, has gained much thanks to such a valuable source as the writer's works.

Literature for children

Even a brief biography of Belov Vasily Ivanovich can not bypass his works written for children. They became widely known and repeatedly published. In addition to the traditional stories written by prose, the writer created several plays that were well received by the audience and went to many theaters throughout the country.

The theme of these works of Vasily Belov is the call for the preservation of the forgotten folk traditions. In addition, they often sound regrettable about the losses that the contemporary writer suffers from the society, moving away from its cultural roots.

Vasily Belov attributed great importance to the way industrialists deal with natural resources. He linked their negligence towards nature with the destruction of the way of life in general and morality in particular.

The activities of the writer in the 90s

For three years, from 1989 to 1992, Vasily Belov held a deputy post. In these difficult times for the post-Soviet countries, he finally, in full and with all honesty, can write about his attitude towards the collectivization of the 1930s. In this period the writer's trilogy is published, which became a kind of chronicle of 1932. In these books Belov consistently and vehemently condemns the policy pursued.

The 1990s brought the writer several awards and a continuation of journalistic activities, but publications were much smaller. In 1997, Belov became an Honorary Citizen of Vologda. The title was awarded to the writer as recognition of the great personal contribution he made to the development of Russian literature, and also for the way in which his works reflect the identity of Russian northern traditions.

Over the years, Belov's views remained unchanged: he fervently supported the preservation of the literary Russian language and the natural resources of Russia, he was an adherent of the traditional Russian way of life. In the last years of his life, Vasily Belov occupied a rather radical position.

The writer's life ended in 2012 as a result of a long illness. The writer is often referred to as the great artist of village prose. In literary circles it is believed that the genre of "village prose" was developed precisely because of the activities that led Belov Vasily Ivanovich. A brief biography and the most significant of his works became part of the school curriculum as a means of education in children of kindness, love for people and the environment.