Temporary registration: how to do? Temporary registration: the laws of the Russian Federation

Temporary registration may be needed in a variety of cases, both for foreigners and for citizens of the Russian Federation. Without such a document, it will be difficult to rent housing, get a job, get medical help, etc. However, is this procedure so simple - a temporary residence permit? How to make it, and what difficulties can arise - read on.

The legislative framework

Citizens who decide to change their place of residence or leave for a long time to another region must know the three main normative acts: the Law "On the right to freedom of movement, residence and place of stay", "Rules for registration and removal from registration at the place of residence or stay" And, of course, the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It should also be taken into account that the legislation shares two concepts: the place of residence and the place of residence. The first is the place where a person lives temporarily, and the second is the permanent place of his residence. In addition, a temporary residence permit is made without being removed from the register at the place of residence.

Legislative limitations

Citizens of the Russian Federation must, without fail, register at the place of temporary residence. However, the right to travel may be restricted by law in the following zones:

• In the zones of ecological catastrophe;
• Border zone;
• Administrative formations of a closed type;
• Closed military townships;
• In particular territories where there is a danger of spreading infectious diseases;
• In zones of martial law or a state of emergency.

Temporary registration: documents

To register at the place of residence in a certain residential area, the following documents should be submitted to the local migration service:

1. The document proving the identity:

• Internal passport;
• A birth certificate is issued for persons under 14 years of age;
• The passport of the citizen of the Russian Federation (if it is a question of registration at the place of residence of Russian citizens permanently residing abroad);
• Passport of a citizen of the USSR (a very rare case).

2. Application for registration at the place of stay (form No. 1). It should be noted that such an application must be signed not only by the applicant, but also by the owner of the housing where the citizen will live. Thus, his signature will confirm the consent to enter into the apartment (house) of a certain person.

3. A document that is the basis for the use of a particular dwelling. In particular, a temporary propiska is possible if the owner has a certificate of registration of authority for living quarters, a contract of employment (sub-lease), an agreement on social hiring, etc. At the same time, if the owner has a certificate of ownership or a contract of employment, Then in the application it is enough simply to indicate their requisites.

4. If the applicant issues a contract of hiring or free use of housing, the signature of the owner of the apartment (home) in the application for registration is not required.

Some nuances of registration

If there is no contract of hiring or free use between the owner or the tenant, then a temporary registration for a non-resident will be possible only with the personal presence of the owner of the dwelling. At himself, he must have an internal passport (or other document proving his identity) and a document confirming his right to this dwelling.

If the premises are owned by several persons, the above requirement will apply to all persons. If there is a house book, it is also provided to the bodies of the FMS. If registration of a place of stay will be carried out in the housing of a municipal or state housing fund, in addition to the application of the tenant, it will be necessary to obtain permission from all tenants who live with it.

It should also be noted that officials who are responsible for registration can not refuse to accept an application for temporary residence. In addition, the application can be contacted by mail or via the Internet. Inaction or actions of employees of the FMS can be appealed to higher organizations.

Terms of procedure

It is also important to take into account the terms of the temporary residence permit. Firstly, it should be noted that a citizen must undergo a temporary registration procedure within 90 days from the date of arrival in another region. The term of registration is determined by agreement with:

• The owner of a dwelling;
• Management of housing cooperatives (if its members are not full owners of these premises);
• Tenants and co-residents (for the houses of the municipal and state fund).

All these questions are desirable to find out in advance to everyone who needs a temporary residence permit. How to make it for the period you need? Everything is very simple: its term is determined only on the basis of a voluntary agreement between the applicant and the owner (owner, user).

Sometimes in practice, officials of FMS units illegally limit the term of temporary registration, for example, with a 5-year gap. In such cases, it is necessary to refer to the Administrative Regulations (v. 56) and to insist on a temporary residence permit for a longer period (if this, of course, is necessary).

After submission of documents, temporary registration (without a permanent residence permit) is issued by the passport office of the FMS within a period of up to 6 days. This period is extended to 8 days if the applicant did not provide a certificate of the right to property ownership or a social employment contract, but only indicated their requisites in the application.

Temporary place of stay of children

Temporary registration of children is carried out only at the parents' place of residence and must be registered regardless of the consent of persons who live in the premises of a municipal or state fund. If you need a temporary propiska for a child, then the FMS department should submit:

• Passport (other document proving the identity) of parents (adoptive parents);
• The birth certificate of the child.

Data on citizens who are under 14 years of age are entered in alphabetical cards of parents or in house-book books. Persons from 14 to 16 years are issued a certificate of registration at the place of temporary residence.

Temporary registration in other premises

For those who settle temporarily in other premises, a simplified temporary residence permit is provided. How to make it, for example, in a hotel, hospital, boarding house? To do this, it is enough to provide a passport and fill out a special form upon arrival at the administration of these institutions. Further, all actions for registering a citizen will be performed by hotel officials, holiday homes, boarding houses, etc.

Registration of servicemen

Servicemen are registered in a temporary place of stay on general grounds. However, there are exceptions to these rules. You do not need to go through this procedure:

• Sailors, soldiers, sergeant-major and sergeant who serve on conscription;
• If the military has a travel document or a vacation ticket.

Officers, contractors, members of their families, even before housing is received, are registered at the location of military units.

Registration of migrants

It is possible to obtain a temporary residence permit for a temporary settlement only after the citizens have sent applications to the bodies of the FMS or to the migration departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to recognize them as internally displaced persons. After granting them such status, registration of residence in a new place is conducted on a general basis.

Registration in the capital

Temporary registration in Moscow and the Moscow region will have its own nuances. The advantages of obtaining a temporary home in the capital are obvious: citizens and foreigners will have an opportunity to find a well- paid job, to issue a driver's license, to issue documents for the opening of their business, to queue for housing, to receive medical assistance.

Temporary registration in Moscow also allows you to issue a passport. However, it should be remembered that his action will end after being removed from the register at the place of stay. If there is a registration for a certain period, you can order the registration of a foreign passport yourself.

If you have a registration, you can even take a loan from the bank. Many financial institutions allow to make out a loan, if the payer is registered in the bank's region.

To apply for a Moscow temporary registration, you need to contact the authorities of the Federal Migration Service or passport offices. The certificate, which provides temporary registration in Moscow, is also issued in the same institutions. The list of documents remains the same as for obtaining registration in other regions.

Result of registration

If a foreigner or a citizen of the Russian Federation has correctly provided all the necessary papers, he must be issued with a certificate of registration at the place of stay at a particular address. It must be issued no later than the day after the registration of registration.

The applicant may also request the FMS staff to send this certificate at the place of his residence by mail.

We emphasize that a temporary residence permit in Moscow and other regions is made without being removed from the register at the place of permanent residence. However, people who have no permanent residence permit can also obtain temporary accommodation. In this case, they will receive a temporary residence permit in the same order as those who have it.

Price of issue

The law guarantees that a temporary propiska is issued free of charge. To do this, you will not need to pay a fee, nor cover any other costs. The owner (employer) under the legislation, too, can not demand from the settler any payment for the registration procedure in the apartment (house).

All documents that must be filled in order to issue a certificate of temporary registration are filled by officials free of charge.

It turns out that you do not need to spend any money on registration. Unfortunately, not all citizens know that they do not need to pay for such a procedure as a temporary residence permit. How much does this service cost for different companies - a complex question, on average, the price for such a procedure for many firms ranges from 6000 thousand for registration for six months and from 12 thousand rubles for a residence permit for a year. Remember that many companies often offer ostensibly legal registration. But in fact, their activities are usually reduced to mediation between corrupt officials and gullible citizens. In such cases, a temporary residence permit is fraught with negative consequences already in the near future.

Loss of evidence

If a person has lost a certificate of temporary registration, you do not need to think that it is fatal. The way out of such an unpleasant situation is stipulated in the Administrative Regulations.

In order to get registration at the place of stay again, it is necessary to apply to the same FMS department, which originally issued your certificate. Officials of the service will give you a duplicate and put on it the previous registration number. Moreover, there are no sanctions or fines for the loss of this document.

conclusions

We hope that in this article you have found exhaustive information on such a procedure as a temporary propiska. How to do it, what documents are needed, the procedure for obtaining the consent of the owner, the specifics of the registration for certain categories of persons, the timing of the receipt of the certificate of temporary residence, exclusion and limitation, we have found out in full. In general, if you strictly adhere to the law, there are no special problems in its preparation.

And remember: for lack of a temporary propiska there is administrative responsibility. And in general, without a temporary registration it will be very difficult in a new place. You will lose a number of advantages such as getting a job, a passport, driving licenses, loans and other privileges. Without registration at the place of temporary stay it will be impossible to contact the polyclinic, register a car, arrange a child in a kindergarten, school, etc. As you understand, a temporary propiska is needed primarily in your interests, so do not ignore this requirement of the law.