Three-wheeled vehicles: description, specifications, models

Three-wheeled cars are mobile maneuverable vehicles that are ideal for urban conditions. With compact dimensions, they are economical due to their light construction. Most models have a drop-shaped shape, which is responsible for good aerodynamic properties.

Technical nuances

Small cars are different. It turns out that it was invented a long time ago, and today a stylish tricycle micro-car is constantly being improved. As we have already noted, due to their economy and compact dimensions, they fit perfectly into the urban landscape, especially the large metropolis. Among the advantages of these models can be highlighted environmental friendliness, simplicity of the steering column, affordable cost. It is also important that every year the number of micro-vehicles becomes more and more. Of course, the appearance of these vehicles is very unusual, but now is the time when you want to stand out from the others.

Of course, we can not say that micro-cars can replace full-value cars. Yes, and they were created initially with other purposes. On the other hand, such machines are ideally suited to the urban landscape: first, they help preserve nature, since they do not work on fuel, and secondly, they are compact. Accordingly, there is a unique opportunity to create the conditions most convenient for the operation of such small cars. Thirdly, such machines will help cope with traffic jams.

Morgan

Few people know, but the first three-wheeled car was created precisely by Morgan, located in the UK. It is noteworthy that this is one of the oldest enterprises in the world, which manufactured cars on a wooden frame frame. And in 1909 the first sports car on three wheels Morgan was created, which was used both in driving around the city, and participated in races.

Three-wheeled car "Morgan" is a small car designed for two people, there is also a place for luggage. The V-Twin motor from the Harley Davidson motorcycle and the 5-speed gearbox are responsible for a good acceleration. The tires are narrow and with a well-designed tread pattern, which creates a better grip on the road surface. It is noteworthy that literally several years ago the American brand decided to sell exclusive sports cars on three wheels. The machine can reach speeds of up to 185 km / h. The weight of the microcar is 500 kg.

Peel Engineering

Truly toy cars, but on a good move and quite expensive ones are created by Peel Engineering. In the brand lineup, there are two cars, each of which has very small dimensions. The Peel Trident car is a compact model capable of accommodating two passengers. Technical equipment - motorcycle engine DKW in volume of 49 cubic meters and capacity of 4,2 hp. The car accelerates to 45 km / h.

Another model in the series Peel Engineering is produced and completely single. Its length is 137 cm, width is 100 cm. Such a compact machine is capable of speeding up to 65 km / h. It's about the model Peel P50. It is noteworthy that the British produced this model for a short time - from 1963 to 1964, and it still remains the smallest serial car. Its weight was only 59 kg, and thanks to a special handle from behind it was possible to turn the car by its own hand and put it somewhere. The engine in the model was located on the right front and combined with a 3-speed manual gearbox.

Now there are rumors that the company Peel Engineering plans to revive the production of small three-wheeled cars Peel P50. The company said that the machines will be produced in the amount of only 50 pieces, and their cost will be from 15 000 dollars. The difference of the car will be the presence of an electric motor, and not an engine from a motor scooter, as it was on the original model. And about the remaining technical characteristics at the moment nothing is known.

"Simson DUO"

Between 1973 and 1989, the Simson Duo was produced in the GDR, which was not a car, but a trike designed for people with disabilities. For its creation, the Simpson mopeds and their components were used, which were manufactured at the time in the GDR. The model was equipped with an engine capacity of 50 liters. from. The car did not have a back stroke. The cabin was calculated for two, and the driver was assigned a seat on the left side. To start the engine a manual lever was used, and the brake was activated by pressing the lever located on the handlebar.

Honda Gyro Canopy

This model is not a micromobile, but a three-wheeled multifunctional scooter. Like most models of this Japanese brand, this one differs in an extremely laconic design and thoughtful, albeit simple, design. In the brand series there are two scooters with a roof: TA-01, which is equipped with a 2-stroke engine, and TA-03, which is a later and perfect modification. To equip it, a 4-stroke injector motor is used, which is supplemented by liquid cooling.

Honda Gyro Canopy has a weight of 120 kg and can accelerate to a speed of 60 km / h. But the speed limit is limited to electronic systems. The scooter's lavish skylight is 147 cm, so a tricycle can be operated both in the city and in the countryside. Many call this motor scooter a motor scooter with a roof. Among its technical features we can note the presence of:

• A roomy coffer attached to the back of the model;
• Reliable drum brakes, which are responsible for the safety of movement;
• Soft seats, giving a ride with comfort;
• From small parts the scooter is equipped with windshield wipers, rear-view mirrors, two lights, turn signals;
• Discs of a new design, made of aluminum;
• Tires of larger diameter without chambers.

All these characteristics make Honda's three-wheeled cars comfortable, convenient to operate. It is noteworthy that you can use a scooter, for example, to deliver goods or transport goods that are not large in weight. The engine of the model is characterized by compliance with environmental standards and no noise during operation.

TWIKE

Among modern manufacturers of three-wheeled cars it is possible to allocate and representatives from Europe. So, in Germany, a three-wheeled hybrid TWIKE is produced, which has an electric motor. His appearance is striking: he looks more like a car from the future. The car is designed for two, there is a spacious trunk. In general, the model is suitable for urban use, and for a long journey.

Three-wheeled cars from Europe are not inferior to Japanese analogues either in quality or in technological equipment. The batteries of the machine can be charged on the fly by unscrewing the regenerative brakes. The aluminum frame weighs only 30 kg, but is strong and can protect passengers in the event of unforeseen circumstances on the road. The steering is carried out by the joystick, the body of the car differs high strength due to the fact that it is covered with environmentally friendly rubber.

By the way, TWIKE is able to reach speeds of up to 85 km / h, and if the battery is fully charged, the car can travel about 200 km, which for micro-vehicles is simply a unique result.

Myers Motors NmG

Three-wheeled cars were created and continue to be created in the USA. A typical representative is Myers Motors No more Gas, which is a serially closed electro-motocycle. This three-wheeled car is a closed type, designed for one seat and used exclusively in the city. For the production of its hull, composite materials are used. For safety, there is a safe and reliable glass, a three-point seat belt system and headrests. The most important advantage of this model is that it fully meets the safety requirements, since it does not work on gas. Among the merits of Myers Motors NmG, you can note the original design, reminiscent of a modern sports car, the acceleration time to 100 km / h is only 13 seconds.

As a rule, three-wheeled cars can not boast of a special interior design. In this case, the cabin has an adjustable seat with a headrest, an instrument panel, which is powered by a laptop and phone. There is also a luggage compartment, although it is not very large. In the basic version, the car is equipped with a compartment heater and windows and a radio.

It is noteworthy that in 2009 the company Myers Motors offered to evaluate a more perfect model, which became a two-seater. The compact electric motor is powered by lithium-ion batteries, and the maximum speed is 120 km / h. And still it should be noted that both of these models were the only electric vehicles that were allowed to travel through the high-speed highway in America.

Gurgel TA-01

They created a small car in other countries. So, in Brazil, a diesel car-tractor Gurgel TA-01 was created, which can also be used as a universal loader. It's quite a massive machine, which weighs about a ton. But it can move cargo up to 1.2 tons, is equipped with a 1.2 cubic meter engine and can accelerate to 60 km / h. The model is equipped with additional functions, which will please the farmers or dacha owners. So, you can supplement the car with a brush cutter, or you can use it as an electric current generator.

SAM Polska

This small car was created by the efforts of two companies - from Poland and Switzerland. The model is equipped with two wheels in front and one behind. A very compact motor can reach speeds of up to 50 km / h, reaching a top speed of 90 km / h. In Russia, this car, like most of those described above, is not available, but in Switzerland this model costs around 10,000 euros.

Carver One

The first serial tricycle with a body that can tilt is Carver One. It combines all the positive properties of both the car and the motorcycle, which is reflected in the economy, maneuverability and ease of use in urban conditions. When this serial model appeared on the market, it produced a real sensation. The machine is electronically controlled and an innovative hydraulic system, so that when cornering a closed two-seater cabin tilts at an angle of 45 °, but the rear wheels and the engine with the gearbox remain in place.

To equip the tricycle Carver One a turbocharged engine of 659 cc in 68 l is used. from. The engine works in conjunction with a 5-speed gearbox, so that a three-wheeled car can accelerate to 185 km / h with a fuel consumption of a maximum of 6 liters per 100 km. It is noteworthy that the design of the tricycle was developed by aviation engineers, so the body has a corresponding shape. From the side parts of the body is supplemented with air intakes.

T-REX

The first tricycle of this model appeared in the 1990s, but then it changed many times. It is noteworthy that cars are collected only by hand, and this does not prevent the company from producing about 200 cars a year. The tricycle works on the basis of the engine Kawasaki in volume of 1352 sm ³ , thus the car is dispersed to speed in 230 km / h. To increase the dynamic performance, the model is equipped with a modern body made of fiberglass, which has low density, high anti-corrosion and mechanical properties, attractive appearance. The frame is strong, as high-strength steel pipes are used for its production.

The body is open, while the car is comfortable: you can adjust the pedals in both the distance and height, the steering wheel is fixed, the review is good, so there will be no problems with steering the tricycle. The exterior is made in the spirit of futurism, which sets the car on the road.

conclusions

In general, despite the unusual appearance, the models look very harmonious in the city, especially if it is a large megalopolis, where traffic is constantly jammed. Of course, the micro-car does not differ in spaciousness and stability, but as an entertainment it fits perfectly.