China - Wu-di

In an effort to defeat the Hun, the Udi reorganized the army by introducing special cavalry units led by young officers who abandoned the traditional ancient Chinese tactics of combat. The campaigns of 127-119 years. BC first victories were given to the Han troops. In 121 BC. E. The horse army of 10 thousand horsemen raided along the spurs of the Tsilyanyan ridge and drove the Hun of this region to the north. In the newly annexed lands, border districts are created, where the civilian population moves from the interior regions, and colonies of military settlers are created.

In 111 BC. E. U-di started military operations against the Nanyue (Namviet) state, which arose at the end of the III century. BC in the coastal areas of modern Guangdong, and managed to win over him. The borders of the empire expand also in the south-west direction, where after the defeat inflicted on the "south-western barbarians", new districts are created.

The Han Empire aspires to expansion also in the northeast: in 109 BC the Udi army defeats the ancient Korean state of Chosun and captures the northern part of the Korean peninsula. China - Wu ..

So, for two decades not only the borders of the ancient Chinese state have changed, but also the ethnic composition of the population. If at the end of III c. BC. E. The consolidation of the ethnic community of the ancient Chinese was a factor contributing to the unification of the country, as a result of the wars of the II century. BC. E. A polyethnic state emerges, within which complex processes of interaction between peoples of different origin and economic and cultural specifics begin.

From this point of view, the territory of the Han empire can be divided into three parts. The first of these was "internal counties," which corresponded to the limits of the former seven kingdoms of the Zhangguo period. The second is the "border districts" created on the lands annexed to the empire during the conquest wars of Qin Shihuang and Udi. The third is the territory that recognized the vassal dependence on Han. The "inner districts" were inhabited almost exclusively by the ancient Chinese; In the territories annexed to the empire in the III-II centuries. BC lived together with representatives of the indigenous population; And finally, in the vassal territories the number of ancient Chinese was insignificant. Thus, in a number of areas of the Han empire, the huasya descendants were now in constant contact with peoples belonging to different ethno-linguistic groups.

China - Wu-di