Biography Griboyedov: interesting facts. Interesting facts about Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov

The creator of the delightful comedy "Woe from Wit", which was later simply disassembled into quotes. A devoted friend of the Decembrists, a talented musician and a clever diplomat. And all this is Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov. A short biography always contains only superficial data. Here, detailed information will be disclosed, based on official facts, which have been confirmed by archival documents. How much had to go through this author. Rises and falls, intrigues and dueling, inner feelings and, of course, affectionate affection for his young wife.

Future writer Griboyedov. Biography. A photo

The very story of Griboyedov's birth is still shrouded in mystery. If you take various biographical data or the service records of Alexander Sergeevich, then immediately noticeable significant differences in the dates. Therefore, the year of birth can not be designated exactly, but approximately between one thousand seven hundred and ninetieth and ninety-fifth.

Moreover, many biographers are speculating that Griboedov was illegitimate. That is why the dates of his birth are so inaccurate in all archival documents. His mother's family deliberately concealed this fact. Later, a husband was found who concealed the disgrace of the girl and took her with the child. He also had the name Griboedov and was one of the poor relatives.

Father and mother of the great writer

A man of low education, a retired major, the father subsequently very rarely appeared in the family, preferring to stay in the village. There he completely gave all his time to card games, which considerably exhausted his condition.

Mother of Alexander Sergeevich was quite a rich and noble lady, who became known not only in Moscow, but also beyond her surroundings as an excellent pianist. The woman is very domineering and sharp, but surrounded her children with warmth and care, and also gave them a wonderful home education. Her family came from Lithuania, they carried the name Grzybowski. And only in the sixteenth century the family received the name Griboedova.

The saturated biography of Griboyedov, interesting facts from the life of the writer make his personality even more mysterious and force him to delve into its study.

Childhood years of the future writer

Alexander Sergeevich studied several languages as a child and, of course, French. I learned to play the piano. His tutors were famous teachers - Petrosilius, who at the University of Moscow compiled catalogs of the library. Then Bogdan Ivanovich Ion, who studied in Moscow and was the first to obtain a doctorate from the University of Kazan. And the subsequent education Griboyedov not only home, but also school and university, was engaged in the famous professor Bule. Since childhood, the future writer has rotated in fairly well-known circles. He, along with his sister and mother, often visited his well-to-do uncle in the famous estate of Khmelita, which was in the Smolensk province.

Moreover, the Griboedov family was related to such famous names as Odoyevsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Naryshkin. A dating led to a fairly wide range of the nobility of the capital.

The beginning of the training of little Alexander

In 1802, Alexander entered the Moscow University Boarding School, received several awards for excellent training, and at eleven years already became a candidate of verbal sciences. He carefully studies many sciences.

All this is only a youthful biography of Griboyedov. Interesting facts about the writer's life are related to a later period. The only point to be noted is that despite his excellent ability to study, Alexander Sergeevich decides to devote himself to military service.

The beginning of military career

Since 1812, the facts of Griboedov's biography are directly related to the military career. Initially, he was enrolled in the Saltykov regiment, who spent the whole autumn in the province of Kazan, never joining the army. After the Count's death, this regiment was attached to the command of General Kologrivoy. And Alexander finds him an aide-de-camp, where he became very close to Begichev. So without becoming a member of a single battle, Griboyedov resigns and comes to St. Petersburg.

Acquaintance with theater and literary circles

Griboedov's rather interesting biography begins with the service at the State College, where he meets with the famous Kiichelbeker and Pushkin. At the same time, he begins to communicate in the theatrical and literary communities.

Moreover, in 1816 Alexander became a member of the Masonic lodge, which included Pestel, Chaadaev and even the future head of the imperial office of Benckendorff.

A variety of intrigues and theatrical interests - all this includes a further biography of Griboyedov. Interesting facts of this period of the writer's life report that he was dragged into an unpleasant story associated with the dancer Istomina. Because of her, a duel took place between Sheremetyev and Zavadovsky, which ended in the death of the first.

This greatly influenced the future writer, life in St. Petersburg became simply unbearable for him, as rumors began spreading around the city that he was a pimp and a coward. And Alexander Griboyedov, whose biography was impeccable in regard to courage and courage, could not stand it any longer.

Trip to the Caucasus

At the same time, the material situation of Griboyedov's mother was greatly shaken, and he had to seriously think about his future. In early 1818, at the court of Persia, a Russian embassy was formed. And Alexander Sergeyevich accepts a new appointment as a secretary there. He took seriously enough to a new position and began to study intensely the Persian and Arabic languages, and also to get acquainted with various literature about the East.

Arriving in Tiflis, Griboyedov immediately participates in a duel with Yakubovich, but, fortunately, no one was hurt. Moreover, the opponents immediately reconciled. Soon Alexander Sergeevich becomes the favorite of General Yermolov, between them there are constant spiritual conversations, which had a huge impact on Griboyedov.

Life and work in Tabriz

In 1819, the Russian mission arrived at the residence, which was located in Tabriz. Here Alexander wrote the first lines of the famous "Woe from Wit".

It is at this time that Griboyedov's biography becomes especially interesting, interesting facts of which indicate that despite the bitter Persians, the writer was able to obtain the release of Russian soldiers in the number of seventy people and bring them to the territory of Tiflis. And General Yermolov even introduced Alexander Sergeevich to the award.

Here Griboyedov stayed until 1823, referring to the need for long-term treatment. Meanwhile, he continued to study Oriental languages and writing "Woe from Wit," whose scenes, as far as creation, read to his friend Kiichelbecker. So it was born not only a famous work, but also a new biography: Griboyedov is a writer and a great creator.

Homecoming

In 1823, in March, Alexander Sergeevich returned to Moscow and met his friend Begichev. It remains in his house to live and continue to work on his work. Now he often reads his work in literary circles, and with Prince Vyazemsky he even writes a vaudeville, which is called "Who is a brother, who is a sister, or Cheating for deceit."

Then the writer moves to St. Petersburg specifically to obtain permission to publish his work. Unfortunately, it was not possible to publish the work completely, but some excerpts were published, which caused a whole avalanche of criticism.

And when Alexander Sergeyevich read out his comedy in artistic circles, he received a maximum of positive emotions. But, despite the great ties, the comedy was never put on stage.

So the great writer Alexander Griboyedov began to be born, whose biography is now known to almost every schoolboy.

The Decembrist Alexander Griboyedov

But the joy of the overwhelming success did not last long, Griboyedov increasingly began to visit dreary thoughts, and he decides to embark on a journey across the Crimea and visit Kiev.

Alexander Sergeyevich meets here with his friends - Trubetskoi and Bestuzhev-Ryumin, who are members of the secret society of the Decembrists.

They immediately have the idea to involve Alexander, but he was not interested in political views at that time, but continued to enjoy the beauty of those places and studied all sorts of sights. But the depression does not leave him, and at the end of September Alexander Sergeyevich joined the detachment of General Velyaminov. Here he writes his poem "Predators on Chegem".

Soon Ermolov received a message that Alexander should be detained because of his involvement in the uprising, and he secretly told the writer about it. But, despite this, the arrest still took place. So the Decembrist Griboyedov appeared. The biography is short, but sad. In conclusion, Alexander spent about six months, and then was not only released, but also invited to the reception to the king, where he vainly sought pardon for his friends.

The fate of the writer after an unsuccessful uprising

The first months of the summer of 1826, the famous writer lived at a dacha with Bulgarin. This is a particularly difficult period, and Griboyedov, whose biography and work these days are filled with sadness and pain for his executed and exiled companions, decides to move to Moscow.

Here he falls into the thick of events. Ermolov is dismissed due to lack of competence in the command of the troops, and Alexander is transferred to the service of Paskevich. Very often Griboyedov, a writer and a poet, now began to experience seizures of fever and nervous seizures.

At this time, Russia and Turkey are deploying military operations, in the East a professional diplomat is needed. They send, of course, Alexander Sergeevich, despite the fact that he made every effort to refuse. Nothing helped.

In any literature where Griboyedov is mentioned (biography, photo and other information that concerns his life), it is impossible to find any facts about why this talented person was so strongly sent to this fateful mission that proved to be for him. Was this an intentional vengeance of the Tsar for taking part in the uprising in which he was accused? After all, it turns out, then the fate of Alexander was already decided.

From the time he was appointed to this position, Griboyedov began to mope more and more, anticipating an imminent demise. Even his friends, he kept repeating that it was there that he would have his grave. And on the sixth of June Alexander Sergeyevich left Petersburg for good. But in Tiflis it is waited by very important event. He married Princess Chavchavadze, whom he had known for many years and knew her as a child.

Now the young wife accompanies Griboyedov, he constantly writes letters to his friends filled with wonderful epithets about his young Nina. In Tehran, the writer came already to the New Year holidays, initially everything went well. But then, because of controversial issues relating to the prisoners, conflicts began, and on January 30, a group of armed people, inspired by the clergy of Muslims, attacked the premises where the great writer and diplomat was located.

So Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov was killed, whose biography and creativity were cut off completely unexpectedly for all. And will remain forever irreparable loss.