Oklahoma is a state in America. Description, development, attractions, photo

Oklahoma - a state that is located slightly south of the central US area and is the twentieth largest, its extent is slightly more than 180 square meters. Km. Its official name was given to the territory in 1890, before that it was mentioned among local Indian settlement settlements and Choctaw tribes led by leader Allen Wright.

Oklahoma is endowed with a unique landscape and nature, ranging from high mountain ranges, rushing rivers and ending with quiet lakes and marshlands in the middle of the plains. The highest point reaches 1500 m and is the peak of the Black Mesa mountain, the lowest point is just below 90 m and is located in the flat area of the city of Idabel. The capital of Oklahoma is Oklahoma City. More than five hundred different in depth and length of rivers lie on this territory. The largest watercourses are Arkansas and Red River. Numerous reservoirs created by artificial means, the number of which exceeds 200, supply fresh water to every nook of the state.

History

Oklahoma is a state that has a difficult and interesting historical heritage. The official opening of this area was made by the Spaniards in the XVI century, which added it to the map of the Earth. Before that period, the territory of the state was inhabited by various ancient tribes of Wichita and Kaddo, Kuapo and Osage. Further history of Oklahoma developed during the turbulent disputes between the Spaniards and the French for supremacy in these lands. In the end, possession fell to the French, after which in 1803 Napoleon concluded a lucrative agreement with the United States.

The city of Oklahoma (like himself) moved to America as part of French Louisiana. The year 1830 was marked by a massive migration of Indian tribes to this territory . During the years 1861-1865. There were numerous civil wars, which caused great harm to the local population. This problem was resolved after the concluded agreement on the acceptance of Oklahoma in the US, it became the 46th state in 1907.

Population

At the present time, the population of this region reaches 3.85 million people. The largest percentage of the population belongs to indigenous white skin. Also in Oklahoma you can find settlements of Africans and Indians, Polynesians and Asians, Latinos and Eskimos.

Climate

Oklahoma is a state whose climate can be attributed to the temperate continental type. But because of the constant sharp changes in temperature and mixing of different air masses, the weather conditions are quite variable. So, for one day in the state can be as +28 ^о С in the day, and -8 ^о С at night. This leads to frequent cataclysms in this region, ending with regular tornadoes, the number of which sometimes exceeds 50 per year. The last time the biggest and most destructive disaster hit the state in May 2013.

State Value

In total, in the vicinity of Oklahoma, there are 598 different in size and population of cities, villages, and tribal settlements. The largest city in the state is its capital with the consonant name Oklahoma City. Slightly inferior to him in terms of size and population of the city of Tulsa, Norman, Lawton and Broken-Arrow.

Oklahoma is a state considered to be an industrial region where aviation and electronics production, as well as energy, are well developed. Annually, a large number of aircraft and various components are produced here. Agriculture and food industry in the state also has a high level. In the ranking of wheat cultivation in the United States, Oklahoma ranks fifth. As for energy reserves, this area occupies the second stage in gas and oil production in America. But due to the fact that the amount of energy resources produced varies each year, production periodically collapses, which leads to a sharp decline in the economy and a lack of jobs, which is why unemployment is growing.

Tourist sphere

Always travelers attracted America. The state of Oklahoma is quite a popular place among American and European tourists. Besides magnificent plain landscapes surrounded by mountain ranges, the state has a developed cultural life and numerous sights. Fans of cowboys and the wild west can have a great time at the Museum of cowboy fame, which is in the state capital, or visiting the Willbury's Cowboy Museum. If guests of the state are interested in its history, then it is worth to go to a restored small village, where old Indian settlements lived. You can also go to the Indian Hall of Fame Museum in Anadarko.

The most beautiful natural attractions are local reserves and forests, the most popular among tourists are the national parks Little Sahara, a multi-storey botanical garden (only 7 floors with different compositions and representatives of the local flora), the Quartz mountain and the Great Salt Plains. Numerous museums and theaters can be visited by visiting Tulsa. That's why it's worth to visit this amazing state and explore it to the fullest!