Bacterial vaginitis. Its types, symptoms and treatment.

Bacterial vaginitis is the inflammation of the vagina, which can occur due to the ingress of viruses, pathogenic bacteria and yeast fungi to the mucous membrane. Vaginitis can occur as a result of a decrease in immunity after a previous illness, taking antibiotics, or when virulence is increasing in microflora, which usually lives in the genital organs of girls.

Recently, bacterial vaginitis takes the leading place among all gynecological and obstetrical diseases. Among its pathogens, microorganisms are distinguished: ureaplasma, toxoplasma, chlamydia, mycoplasma, E. coli, Candida fungus, streptococci and staphylococci.

The reproductive system of women is constructed in such a way that it protects the body from the introduction of foreign bacteria and maintains the natural balance of bacteria in the microflora of the vagina. In addition, nature provided for its self-cleaning system, which also performs a protective function. However, all these protection systems sometimes weaken, and there are many situations that lead to this.

These include:

1. Reception of antibacterial drugs.
2. Hormonal disorders
3. Diabetes
4. Treatment with cytostatic medicines
5. Violations of the structure of the genital organs
6. Diseases of the blood
7. Violation of the functions of the immune system

Varieties of bacterial vaginitis

Gynecologists bacterial vaginitis is divided into trichomonas and candidiasis. It depends on the course of the disease, its nature, symptoms and causes.

Trichomonas vaginitis is caused by the bacterium Trichomona, it occurs more often than other similar infections that are transmitted sexually. Every third woman got sick with this disease. Trichomonal vaginitis can suffer not only they, but also men. In women, bacterial vaginitis of this type affects the mucous membrane of the vagina, and in men - the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. Infection occurs during sexual contact with an infected partner without the use of condoms. It is in women who have more than two sexual partners, trichomonas vaginitis occurs more often.

The incubation period of infection is 10-15 days, after which the woman notices the appearance of grayish-yellow liquid secretions that have an unpleasant odor. The mucous membrane is affected, irritation, burning and itching appear. When the urine gets on the surface of the vagina, the burning sensation intensifies. All manifestations of vaginitis several times increase over several days after menstruation.

Candida vaginitis is the most common among all the others. 90% of women of different ages face this disease. The development of this type of vaginitis causes Candida fungus. This fungus lives in the woman's vagina, and sometimes, under the influence of unfavorable factors, it begins to grow and increase in quantity, which leads to the development of yeast candidiasis.

Any qualified person can easily diagnose this disease. In women who suffer from candidal vaginitis, there are abundant white, thick discharge, having an acidic odor. Manifestations of infection are significantly increased under the influence of high temperatures - when taking a hot bath, a bath, a sauna or after a hot day.

With frequent infection of the infection, it develops into chronic vaginitis, which can worsen or subside for months or even years. With this, the pain is almost not felt, in the vaginal area there are only abundant discharge, burning, itching and sores. Exacerbate the symptoms of chronic vaginitis after having suffered bacterial and viral infections, alcohol consumption, during pregnancy or menstruation.

Treatment of bacterial vaginitis

When diagnosing a disease, bacterial vaginitis treatment is prescribed only by a gynecologist. In no case do you need to self-medicate. Your doctor will prescribe the medication you need and will watch you until you recover. In the treatment of infection requires the participation of both sex partners, as well as restrictions in sex for the period of treatment. If you refuse to have sexual intercourse, there is no desire or opportunity - you need to protect yourself using a condom.

An important stage in the treatment of bacterial vaginitis is the treatment of all associated diseases, as well as the restoration of immune system disorders.