Proper care for peonies in autumn

Peony - perennial, which is very popular with gardeners. And this is not surprising, because the plant has unusually beautiful large flowers, and besides it is quite unpretentious. For normal growth, care for peonies in autumn is very important. It is during this period that it is necessary to prune and transplant the plant.

Peony is herbaceous. Care

Since the flower develops a rather large vegetative mass, it must be constantly watered. The soil around the bush should be loosened from time to time. It is very useful at the beginning of growth to mulch the peonies with humus. In the growing season for fertilizing the best use of nitrogen fertilizers. Caring for peonies in autumn and summer involves the removal of faded buds. During the formation of inflorescences it is recommended to use phosphorus fertilizers. If you do not plan to receive from the bush grain for planting, then the fading flowers should be cut off in time to prevent the formation of seed boxes. After the flowering, the bushes should be fertilized with phosphorus and potassium.

Trimming

Care for peonies in the autumn is to prune the shoots to the soil level. This procedure is best done at the end of October. If the soil is dry, it should be watered abundantly. The cut stems must be removed. The plant itself is recommended to be sheltered during the wintering period.

Transfer

Dig up the flowers should be in early autumn. Old overgrown shrubs need to be divided and updated. To do this, the rhizome of the peony along with the kidneys and subordinate shoots should be washed with water. After that, you can begin to divide, leaving only young roots. They should be treated in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then placed in prepared soil. To plant the plant you need to dig a fairly deep pit (60 cm). Then it should be filled with a mixture of pereprevshey organic, soil, wood ash and superphosphate. The flower should be planted in such a way that the upper bud is slightly covered by a small layer of turf. Caring for peonies in the autumn implies their shelter for the winter period.

Young flowers

In spring, first-year plants, which already have a fairly developed root system, can not yet form a fairly large bush. The main thing is that the shoots come to the surface and grow as much as possible during the summer. First time they can not be fertilized. However, regular watering and loosening are mandatory. It is recommended to cut the first buds as early as possible. Due to this, the root system will become stronger and will grow better. In the second year, peony flowers, care for which is fairly simple, you can begin to feed a small amount of fertilizer. In the period of bud formation it is recommended to leave only one inflorescence on the bush, cutting off all the others. This will ensure the further development of the root system and young kidneys. Next, you need to water the bush, loosen the soil and remove the weeds.

Prevention of diseases

In spring, peony must be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid every ten days until the buds appear. It is also recommended to treat shrubs with special solutions against beetles and ants.