Plants are mossy. The importance of mosses in nature

The nature is unusually beautiful and unrepeatable. It's no secret that absolutely every plant or living organism has a certain benefit for the world around us. Sometimes we do not think about how unique our world is. In our article, we will discuss in detail the mossy plants and their features. After reading, you will learn how to navigate the terrain precisely because of the moss.

General Information on Bryophyte Plants

Mosses are stunted plants. Usually their height is only a few centimeters. Plants mossy can be found anywhere. Very few people know, but they do not tolerate salt, and for this reason they do not grow in the seas. As a rule, mosses have stems and leaves. However, in some species they are absent. It is known that moss absorbs fluids well. It's no secret that it grows there, where there is an increased percentage of moisture. Mosses absorb the fluid with the help of rhizoids. In addition to water, they also absorb useful microelements. Almost all of their species are perennial. Surprisingly, moss-like plants are used in many areas of our life.

The main signs of moss

Very few people know this, but the first representatives of mossy plants grew in the Carboniferous period. This is evidenced by fossils found by archaeologists. What are the signs of moss-like plants? This you can find out in our article.

Today, more than 20,000 species of mosses are known . They grow both on land and under water. The main signs of moss-like plants are group germination and the absence of a root system. As a rule, their length is not more than a few centimeters. The tissues of this plant contain chlorophyll. It is for this reason that its color can vary from dark green to light green. It's no secret that thanks to chlorophyll, carbon dioxide is converted to oxygen.

Features of reproduction

Plants that are mossy with a sex sign predominate over asexual. The former are used for gamete reproduction, while the latter are used for spores. Mosses are divided into two types - thallus and leaf-stalk. In plants that make their life in water bodies, spermatozoa move with the help of special flagella. The process of reproduction does not occur in the event that there is no contact with water. After fertilization of the egg, a special organ is formed - the capsule. It is in it that disputes are formed. Thanks to them, the moss-like plants not only reproduce, but also spread.

Green moss is a kind of moss-like plant. It is his box that forms on the long leg. In addition, it has a top and an extra coating. It should be noted that the longer the leg, the greater the radius of spore propagation. Bryophyte plants develop only in favorable conditions.

Structure of mosses

Unlike other plants, mosses have a fairly simple structure. In most cases, they consist only of the stem and leaves. In addition to the root system, they also lack vascular-conducting beams. The structure of moss-like plants allows them to attach to surfaces thanks to rhizoids. As we said earlier, they also absorb moisture well. It is worth noting that they do not have a conductive system.

Bryophyte plants on trees

Moss in the trees is the first sign of their disease. We believe that almost every gardener faced this problem. How to get rid of moss in a tree? Is it necessary to clean it? This and much more you can find out from our article.

Very few people know, but moss-like plants that carry out their life on trees not only slow their growth, but also provide shelter for the numerous parasitic insects and their larvae. It is for this reason that moss in trees must be destroyed immediately. To do this, you need to prepare a special solution of 250 grams of carbolic acid. It is mixed with a bucket of water and heated to the state of boiling water. With a hot solution it is necessary to lubricate all neoplasms. After a couple of days from the mossy plants there will be no trace.

Many gardeners are trying to clean the bryophyte neoplasms in garden trees with the help of improvised means. Can this be done? It is worth paying attention to the fact that it is necessary to monitor the correctness of the process. For this procedure, it is recommended to use a metal spatula or brush. Under the tree you need to lay a film or polyethylene. The scraped moss will need to be burned immediately. This is important in order that this problem does not spread to other trees and soil.

The value of moss in nature is invaluable. Only a few of their species are parasitic in nature for plants. It is worth emphasizing once again that the moss that began to germinate on trees must be immediately eliminated in order to avoid its spread. To do this, you can use the recipe, which is given in our article.

Sphagnum

Sphagnum mosses are a species of moss-like plants, which, as a rule, grow on marshes. Most often they are found in the northern part of the planet. Often they are also called white moss. This is not accidental, because the color of sphagnum is light green, and from afar it seems white. Surprisingly, it is capable of absorbing 20 times more moisture than its total weight.

Few people know that sphagnum mosses bring a lot of benefits. They are often used in construction. This is not accidental, because it is believed that sphagnum - this is an excellent tool for thermal insulation. It is worth noting that it also reduces the risk of fungus and mold spreading in the house. Due to the fact that this kind of mosses perfectly absorbs moisture, it surpasses in its properties many specialized insulating materials.

The Benefits of Peat Moss

Many are interested in the role of moss-like plants in nature. As we found out earlier, they can carry both benefit and harm. Peat mosses are unusually useful not only for humans, but also for the environment. This perennial plant, which is characterized by a strong branching stalk. It is worth noting that, unlike other varieties of moss-like peat bogs, they do not have rhizoids. Like other mosses, peat sprout only in sufficiently moist places. When interacting with water, they swamp the soil. In addition, peat is formed. It is often used as a fertilizer. It is peat that is considered the best way to improve the quality of the soil.

Benefits of moss-like plants

As we said earlier, there are more than 20 thousand varieties of mossy plants. They grow almost in all corners of the planet. What is the role of moss-like plants in nature? This and much more you can find out in our article.

Very few people know, but mosses, like other plants, actively absorb carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen. They are an integral part of the terrestrial biosphere. And it is the moss-like plants that are able to absorb radioactive substances, which adversely affect the human body.

Mosses are extremely important for animals. For them they are often food. For birds, moss-like plants serve as shelter and as a home. The value of moss in nature is invaluable. Very few people know, but recently moss is actively used in pharmacology. For example, from peat create alcohol. By the way, fuel is also made from it. Use moss-like plants in cosmetology. Of these, a large number of masks, creams and scrubs are created. Such a means tones the skin and slows its aging.

Bryophyte plants have a positive effect on the environment and the human body. With proper use, they not only insulate your house, but also save the face from premature aging.

Useful properties of sphagnum mosses

Different plant departments can both positively and negatively affect the environment and living organisms. Very few people know, but sphagnum is actively used in medicine. Surprisingly, it is used as a dressing. This is not accidental, because it has a high antibacterial effect. He was often used during the war. Often used and now. As a rule, it is used with open fractures. In this case, sphagnum is applied directly to the wound.

In addition to antibacterial action, it also has a healing property. It is actively used for burns and frostbite. At home, sphagnum is used to prevent infectious diseases. To do this, it is poured hot water and take a bath with this mixture. This procedure helps to strengthen immunity. In addition, this tool will get rid of fungal diseases of the skin.

How to use the moss to navigate the terrain?

Orientation on the terrain is something that absolutely everyone must be able to do. Very few people know, but the mossy plants will allow you to easily find the right path. As we said earlier, mosses live in places where high humidity prevails. They do not tolerate excessive light. In order to determine the direction and find the right path, for example, in the forest, it is necessary first of all to find a tree on which moss grows. If it is completely covered by this plant, you need to find the part where it grows most actively. Thanks to this you will be able to determine the northern direction.

Remember the simple recommendations that are given in our article. Thanks to them you can quickly navigate the terrain.

Negative properties of mossy plants

Different plant departments can have both a positive and negative impact on the environment and human health. Mossy plants are no exception. As we said earlier, they often parasitize on fruit trees and thereby slow their growth.

Enough often with mosses are also struggling aquarists. This is not accidental, because such a plant quickly spreads and clogs up water. It is for this reason that fish in the aquarium feel uncomfortable and most susceptible to various diseases and infections. In order to purify water, it is necessary to purchase special snails that use moss for food. As a rule, it takes about a month to completely purify. If, for some reason, this option does not suit you, go to the pet store. There you will be helped to choose a special tool that will quickly remove you from unwanted mossy plants in the aquarium.

As we said earlier, due to the spread of mosses on the soil, it is bogged down. Such a process is extremely undesirable. In wetlands, it is impossible to grow crops. Bryophyte plants have both positive and negative sides. However, they are an indispensable link in the development of the environment.

Summing up

Today, moss-like plants are actively used in almost all areas of our lives. They are used in construction, cosmetology and pharmacology. They have not only a positive, but also a negative impact on the environment and human health. Nevertheless, moss is an irreplaceable link in the biological chain. It is worth noting that if you have a fungal infection, then this plant will allow you to get rid of it in the most effective way. We strongly recommend that you remember tips that will help you navigate the terrain. Thanks to this you can always get out of a difficult situation and find the right way, for example, in the forest. Protect the environment!