Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: attractions, descriptions, history, interesting facts and reviews

Often you can hear different information about any city. Each locality is a special atmosphere and a set of individual traits that are expressed in culture, architecture, history, and in many other things. In this article we will talk about such a wonderful city, like Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). It plays an important role in the life of the state in which it is located. Also, the city can boast of other achievements, they will be discussed further on. So, it is worth turning to the consideration of this metropolis, its features, history and other information.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): general facts

As already mentioned, Pittsburgh is one of the cities that is in the state of Pennsylvania. It is important to note that it can be placed in this state in second place in size. And this is far from all his achievements. In addition, the city occupies an important place in cultural and scientific life, it is a kind of economic center, and also serves as a major transport hub that connects many paths.

Initially, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) arose in a favorable location, where the merging of two rivers: Allegheny and Monongahila. These two rivers formed one, a larger river called Ohio. Even then the city occupied an excellent place for further development.

Modern Pittsburgh pleases the eye with its urban landscapes, its center is known for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. The area of the city is 151 square kilometers. The population is about 300 thousand people. So, the basic information about the city was considered, now it is worth moving on to a more detailed study of its history.

When did the city appear?

Pittsburgh does have a rich history. To begin with, it must be said that people lived here before the settling of Europeans. A long time in this area lived a variety of Indian tribes. After a long period of time, Europeans began to migrate to the area where modern Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is now located. This process began in the XVIII century. Mostly in Pennsylvania were sent the French, who lived in Canada. They had a goal - to annex this territory to their lands. Noticing this, the British demanded the withdrawal of French troops. For some time, the opposition between them continued, but in 1758 the British still prevailed. In honor of such an important event was laid fort called Pitt. This year is considered the moment of the foundation of the city, from that time it is counted his age.

City `s history

Now you can go directly to the history of the city itself. After the construction of the fort, a settlement was established nearby, which was called Pittsboro. Initially, the village was called so, the modern name, he received a little later, in 1769. Then part of the territories where the settlement was located was acquired by the heirs of William Penn. Then there was a constant increase in the population of the village, due to which it quickly developed, and after a short time its scale was already much larger.

During the war of 1812, many of the goods that had previously been supplied from England ceased to be imported here. In this regard, glass, bronze and many other materials began to be manufactured in the city of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania also began to develop actively due to these military actions. At that time a large number of industrial enterprises were opened.

Thus, by the 1940s of the 19th century it had become one of the largest cities in its region. In 1875, steel began to be produced in Pittsburgh. The production that was discovered here was carried out using a converter process. The results were amazing: by the beginning of the 20th century, the city produced (according to various sources) one third to one half of all steel produced in America.

Pittsburgh in the 20th century

By the second half of the XX century, the idea was formed that it is necessary to improve the standard of living in the city, and also to raise the level of environmental protection. Especially for these purposes, a project was invented, which was named "Revival". From this moment in the 1970s, various measures were taken to improve the living conditions of the population.

In the 1980s, most industrial plants and factories were closed. As a result, a noticeable outflow of population from the city began. Now the main areas of the city's activities are education, tourism, medicine and other public spheres. Also very popular is tourism.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): sightseeing of the city

So, the history of Pittsburgh, from the moment of its formation up to our time, was considered in detail. Naturally, for such a long history, many cultural monuments and sights were erected in the city, which it would be interesting to see. Of course, when you come to Pittsburgh, you need to visit local museums. For example, here is the Museum of Natural History of Carnegie. It will be of interest to everyone, since there are a lot of unusual exhibits that represent the skeletons of dinosaurs.

Another museum that is worth a visit in Pittsburgh is the Andy Warhol Museum. This is the largest object dedicated to the work of the famous artist. Here are exhibits that are relevant to his life and work. The museum has a large room, its area is more than 8 thousand square meters.

It is worth paying attention to the bridge over the Allegheny River, which is also a peculiar sight of the city. It is called Fort Duquesne. It was built for a long time and was opened in 1969.

Climate and weather in Pittsburgh

It is worth saying a few words about the climate and natural conditions of Pittsburgh. The city lies in the temperate continental climate zone. Winter here is usually mild, and summer - warm, with a lot of precipitation. The weather in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) is usually pleased with its comfortable conditions for both living here and for a short stay as a tourist. The average temperature in January is -3 С, in July - +25 С.

Interesting facts about the city

We reviewed the climatic conditions, history and sights of the city of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). The US attracts a large number of tourists, many of whom go to Pittsburgh. Reviews about this city tourists usually leave positive.

There are many different sights. Tourists like to walk around the city itself, and at its center. Most of the people coming here are satisfied with the city's excellent infrastructure, it is well adapted for tourist purposes.

There are also some interesting facts about Pittsburgh. First, the time in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) is translated from summer to winter. In general, the city lies in the zone of the UTC-5 time zone. In the summer, the same time zone is UTC-4.

Another interesting fact is that there is even an asteroid, which is named after the city. It has the name (484) of Pittsburgh.

One of the largest zoos in the whole country is also located in the city. It covers an area equal to 31 hectares of land.