Australia, Queensland: description, attractions, administrative center

Australia is divided into several states that constitute the Australian Union. Their borders are outlined in absolutely straight lines. Looking at the map of this distant continent, you can see in the northeast the "horn" of Cape York. с севера провести на юг прямую линию , а по 28-й параллели южной широты - с востока на запад, то территория, ими ограниченная, и есть штат Квинсленд (Австралия). If a straight line is drawn from the north along the 140th meridian of the eastern longitude , and a straight line to the south , and from the east to the west along the 28th parallel of the southern latitude , then the territory limited by them is Queensland (Australia).

In size it is the second state of the country. It is economically developed and differs in various natural conditions. The capital of Queensland is the city of Brisbane, which is located on the east coast of the continent.

History

The state of Queensland was founded in 1859, after Queen Victoria signed a decree on his separation from the territory of South Wales. He could be called Kukslandom in honor of J. Cook, but the Queen of England was more attracted by the name "royal land".

. Today, most of the state's population lives in Southeast Queensland, which includes the capital Brisbane, Redland City, Logan City, Tuwumbu, Ipswich , as well as the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast .

Geographical position

Where is Queensland? The state territory is huge - 1 730 648 square kilometers. From the north it is washed by the waters of the Coral Sea, the Gulf of Carpentaria, in the east - the Pacific Ocean. With the new south Wales, the state borders on the south, and with South Australia and the Northern Territory - in the west.

In addition to Brisbane (the capital of the state), here is the fifth largest city in the world - Mount Isa, whose area is more than forty thousand square kilometers. The state of Queensland (Australia) is divided into eleven large geographical areas and three smaller ones (Channel-Country, Granite-Belt, Atherton), which are in the south-west of the state.

Flag

The flag of Queensland in its current form was developed by the Secretary of the Treasury William Hemmant in 1876.

The first variant was a cloth with the image of the crown of Queen Victoria against the blue Maltese cross. His design after the death of the Queen was changed at the request of the inhabitants of the state. Today it is the flag of the Governor of the State.

Brisbane (Australia)

It is one of the most picturesque and popular cities in Australia. It harmoniously combines modern architecture with beautiful nature. The state capital (Brisbane) is located at 27 ° S. W. In the state of Queensland. The city is in the lower reaches of the river of the same name, which carries its waters to the Pacific Ocean.

Brisbane, as well as adjacent resort centers, are areas that are a kind of "gateway" to the tropical regions of Australia, where the islands of the Great Barrier Reef are located. Brisbane (Australia) annually attracts thousands of tourists and a large number of immigrants thanks to the wonderful climate. It here recalls the climatic conditions of the Canary Islands and the American state of Florida. For recreation in Queensland and its capital in particular, spring and autumn are most suitable when there is no exhausting heat.

University of

In the state capital is the University of Queensland - a research and educational institution in Australia. A quarter of its students are foreigners from 135 countries. This oldest educational institution in the country has eight world-class research institutes.

The university is recognized by the world community as one of the best for revolutionary development - the world's first vaccine against cervical cancer. In addition, there was created a unique system that allows diagnosing autism in children under two years old. Attractions of the city are also the City Hall, Story Bridge, modern skyscrapers, national parks and reserves in the suburbs of Brisbane.

Australia, Queensland: attractions. Daintree National Park

It is in the north of the state. On a vast territory (1200 km ²) there is a tropical forest that has preserved its original appearance to this day. And his age, according to experts, more than 110 million years. This is the oldest forest on our planet. For this reason, it is under the protection of UNESCO and the government of the country.

On the territory of this park, more than a third of all frogs, marsupials, reptiles, 65% of all species of butterflies and bats exist on the Earth. In the park Daintree you can visit the beach, which has an interesting name - "Jumping Stones". Here, tourists will be told about the mysterious rituals conducted by the Aboriginal tribe Kuk Yalanji.

Mount Tamborine

For travelers from around the world, Australia is of great interest. Queensland is a state where you can combine a resort holiday with an excursion. The Gold Coast is considered the beach capital of Australia. But when you get bored of basking in the sun, and you want something extreme - go on an excursion to Mount Tamborine. But be prepared for the difficulties - the route passes through a very steep slope.

Climbing the mountain, you will see an amazing waterfall: in it, water seems to emerge from the void. There really is no river, so it's completely unclear where the water comes from. Swimming is prohibited here - the waterfall is surrounded by poisonous trees. Their villi, getting on the skin, cause unbearable pain. In ancient times, the mountain Tamborin was an active volcano. Today people live on the crest crest, and around it are vineyards.

Japanese garden

Australia, Queensland more precisely, has the largest Japanese garden. It is located in the small town of Toowoomba, on the campus of Queensland University. The garden occupies 4.5 hectares and is one of the brightest examples of garden art outside of Japan. This park is also famous for being a traditionally designed garden.

His concept for three years, developed a Japanese specialist - Professor Kinsaku Nakane. The magnificent master, having arrived to Queensland from Kyoto, began to select carefully every detail: stones, bushes, decorative elements. The professor aspired to achieve real perfection, and it must be admitted, he succeeded. In April 1989, the grand opening of the park took place.

The Japanese garden is a public place. Anyone can reach it here, its gate is always open to visitors who enjoy immensely the contemplation of an amazing combination of eastern and western cultures.

Zoo

A huge variety of outlandish animals for Europe is famous for Australia. Queensland invites everyone to visit the zoo, which bears the name of Steve Irwin. This amazing man from a young age showed great interest in living nature. Since childhood Steve for the park, organized by his parents, was catching crocodiles.

Growing up, he started documentary about animals, repeatedly exposing his life to danger. Today, the Steve Irwin Zoo occupies an area of forty hectares. Here are rare animals that are found only on this continent and which are not in other zoos in the world. Visitors are simply mesmerized by the show with crocodiles.

Teatro La Buat

The oldest theater in Australia is located in the capital of Queensland. His work began in the distant 1925 and today is the second largest state theater. La Baut is famous for its bold production, modern look at works. The auditorium is designed for two hundred spectators. The artistic director and director of the theater for many years is David Berthold. Under his leadership, the theater expanded the repertoire, attracted talented actors to the troupe.

Kuranda

This small village in the north of Queensland became the hippie pilgrimage center in the sixties of the last century. Later in Kuranda, an excellent tourist infrastructure was created. Today, you will be introduced to the customs of Australian Aborigines, their culture, you can visit numerous amusement parks and even take part in a three-day hike, accompanied by an experienced guide.

The most popular place in Kuranda is Birdworld. Here, under a huge mesh dome, hundreds of exotic birds live. Especially popular among travelers is the old railway, which is still operational today.

Skyscraper Q1

If you happen to visit Queensland, the locals are offered to start exploring from the Q1 skyscraper, which rises above the town of Surfers Paradise. The architects who planned the construction of this grand edifice were inspired by the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.

The skyscraper was built in 2005. The building is 323 meters high and has 78 floors and includes more than five hundred apartments, a penthouse with a swimming pool on the 74th floor. In addition to living quarters, there is a sports hall, two swimming pools, a dance hall, a spa, a theater stage. For forty-three seconds, the express elevator will take you to a height of two hundred and thirty meters, where between the seventy-seventh and seventy-eighth floors is a well-equipped observation deck Sky Point.

It offers a stunning view of most areas of the state and the vast expanses of the Pacific. From here fireworks are launched at state ceremonies, parachute jumps are performed by extreme lovers, and here they take part in the attraction "A walk through the skyscraper". There is also a cinema hall, two large and cozy restaurants and a spacious cinema hall. There are ten elevators in the skyscraper, and the building itself is set on twenty-six stilts, which are deepened into the ground for forty meters.