Pancreatitis (pancreatic inflammation): treatment, diet

Pancreatic pancreatitis is a very serious disease in which iron is damaged, and in the future it leads to changes in metabolism. Today, let's look at the causes of this ailment, how to deal with it, what methods to use it.

Causes of the disease

The diagnosis of "pancreatic pancreatitis" in our time - this is a fairly common phenomenon. But why do people suffer more from him? You will understand everything when you learn the reasons that stimulate the appearance of this disease.

1. Bust with alcoholic beverages.
2. Malnutrition, namely the frequent use of salty, spicy and fatty foods.
3. Excess weight.
4. Concomitant diseases, such as: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cholelithiasis, ulcer, gastritis, swelling.
5. Operations on the pancreas or trauma on it.
6. Tobacco smoking.
7. Food allergy.
8. Heredity.
9. Taking medication, after which the disease appears (tetracyclines, cytostatics, sulfonamides).

Symptomatic of acute pancreatitis

With this form of the disease, the free outflow of pancreatic juice is disturbed, it ceases to be digested with its own enzymes. For a diagnosis such as acute pancreatic pancreatitis, they are characterized by:

1. Strong pain. It arises in the left side of the abdomen, and after a while it spreads to the entire abdomen.
2. Nausea and even vomiting.
3. Blood pressure is disorganized.
4. The understanding of reality is violated.
5. There may come a shock.

These symptoms are too serious to treat the disease at home. Therefore, with acute pancreatitis, it is urgent to call an "ambulance". An experienced surgeon should examine the patient and obligatorily identify him in the hospital for further treatment and follow-up. Avoid surgery on the pancreas in the acute form of the disease is unlikely to succeed.

Chronic pancreatitis: symptoms and treatment in the initial period

The signs of this type of disease are not so terrible and do not require urgent help. Now consider what constitutes chronic pancreatitis, the symptoms and treatment of this type of disease.

For the beginning it is necessary to allocate two periods in a chronic inflammation:

1. Elementary.
2. Period of apparent damage to the pancreas.

The first interval can last for a long time - up to 10 years. Symptoms for this period:

1. Pain syndrome. Pain can be localized in the upper and middle abdomen, in the left lumbar region and even in the heart region. Most often, such unpleasant sensations occur 15-20 minutes after eating.
2. Nausea, vomiting is possible.
3. Bloating.
4. Diarrhea.

The first item is observed in patients often, but others may not occur. Even if there is a symptom, then with the help of drugs you can quickly alleviate the condition.

Period of apparent damage to the pancreas

Here the signs have this character:

1. The pains are not so obvious, as in the first case.
2. In this case, the dyspeptic syndrome predominates: heartburn, belching, nausea, bloating.
3. There is a syndrome of maldigestia. This is when there is a violation of digestion of food to those particles that would be absorbed.
4. There is a syndrome of malabsorption. In this case, the suction mechanism in the small intestine is completely disrupted.

Maldigestia and malabsorption are characterized by such symptoms:

• Stinking, plentiful stool;
• Loss of body weight;
• Decreased vision in the evening;
• Bleeding of the gums appears;
• There may be conjunctivitis, stomatitis, and itching of the skin;
• Anemia develops;
• Because there is a violation of calcium absorption, there are cramps and pain in the bones;
• Neuropsychic agitation;
• The appearance of cold sweat;
• Trembling in the body;
• Dry skin;
• There is a feeling of constant thirst.

To treat chronic pancreatitis is necessary to avoid surgery on the pancreas. The therapy should be adequate and reasonable. Only after giving all the necessary tests, as well as consulting a doctor, can a therapy be prescribed. Now we will consider what diagnosis the ill person has to undergo, so that the picture of the disease clears up.

Disease Recognition

The following types of diagnostics will give a full picture of the disease:

1. Ultrasonography. Ultrasound of the pancreas in pancreatitis is an integral procedure for analysis. This type of diagnosis shows how much it is enlarged in size, shows the heterogeneity of the structure, the possible presence of cysts and the expansion of ducts. The accuracy of this study is 80-85%. This is not a very high result, so additional laboratory tests should be performed.
2. Computer and magnetic resonance imaging. Such types of diagnostics, as in the first case, show how much the pancreas is enlarged. In addition, with the help of such studies it is possible to identify malignant formations, pseudocysts, lesions of neighboring organs.
3. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. This is the most accurate procedure, which shows almost 100% result. Plus, this type of diagnosis is the cheapest of the above. True, there is a minus: this method is not the most pleasant, and in some cases painful.

What tests should I take to make a diagnosis?

In addition to the above-described methods of recognizing the disease, the doctor gives the direction for the delivery of such studies:

1. General blood analysis. Its results show signs of inflammation and possible anemia.
2. Delivery of blood to determine the level of sugar in the blood. Such an analysis is necessary to find out whether diabetes is present in the patient.
3. General urine analysis. Shows possible kidney disease.
4. Electrocardiogram and echocardiography exclude heart disease.

After the delivery of the above tests, the picture becomes clearly visible, and the "pancreatic pancreas pancreatitis" is diagnosed or not diagnosed.

The role of specialists in the treatment of disease

Pancreatitis of the pancreas requires competent treatment. Therefore, the patient should be consulted not by one doctor, but by several, to form a general picture of his condition, and the doctors appointed him the right therapy.

The patient should come to a consultation with such specialists:

1. To the gastroenterologist. He prescribes treatment.
2. The Surgeon. The help of this expert is necessary in the event that pains do not stop or there are any complications.
3. Endocrinologist. It is necessary in the event that the patient has diabetes mellitus.
4. To the cardiologist. Consultation of this specialist is necessary to exclude possible pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

From the qualifications of doctors will depend on the outcome of the treatment. Therefore, you need to choose the best of the best in their areas. You can ask about the experience of doctors, how many operations they conducted, whether there is any statistics. Your health is in your hands. And because of how experienced the expert, 80% will depend on the speed and effectiveness of your treatment and speedy recovery.

Principles of proper nutrition in pancreatitis. Diet

In this disease, it is important to follow certain rules regarding nutrition. Since the patient's state of health will depend on the quality and quantity of food taken. The following principles need to be known:

1. Eat food at least 5-6 times a day. You need to eat a little, in small portions.
2. It is best to eat the wiped products. The fact is that this dish will not irritate the gastric mucosa.
3. The diet should be dominated by proteins (150 grams per day). The amount of fat should not be more than 80 grams per day. Carbohydrates also need to be careful.
4. Taboo is placed on too hot or, conversely, cold dishes.
5. During an exacerbation of the state it is desirable to completely abandon any food for at least one day.

Now we will consider what products have a beneficial effect on the pancreas.

List of recommended products

The main condition for a disease such as pancreatic pancreatitis is a diet. This is the main principle of treatment. What is the essence of the diet? In use only those foods and dishes that will not irritate the mucosa of the pancreas. The following products can and should be consumed by people suffering from this kind of inflammation.

1. Bread wheat stale, yesterday.
2. Soup on secondary chicken or beef broth.
3. Meat: chicken, veal, turkey. Method of preparation: cook, bake in the oven. Meat should not contain any seasonings.
4. Fish cooked steamed, cooked or baked in the oven.
5. Dairy products with a low percentage of fat.
6. Vegetables cooked. If you want raw, then only in the frayed form.
7. Different types of pasta.
8. Cereals (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal).
9. Fruit in a baked form (refers to apples and pears).
10. Jelly.
11. Compotes, kissels, weak tea.

List of products that are contraindicated in pancreatitis

1. Primary meat or fish broth. That is fatty, high-calorie.
2. You can not use millet from cereals.
3. Fatty grades of meat, fish, poultry.
4. Of vegetables taboo on radish, radish, cabbage, sorrel and spinach.
5. Fresh bread or any cakes.
6. Different kinds of sausages, canned food.
7. Alcoholic beverages.
8. Ice cream.
9. Strong tea, coffee.

The use of the above products will lead to a negative outcome, which is called "inflammation of the pancreas" (pancreatitis, to put it simply). In order not to play roulette with your health, remember the products that are forbidden to eat with this disease. After all, dieting is already 60% of the positive outcome of the disease.

Treatment of chronic pancreatitis

Therapy of this disease is aimed at reducing the amount of bile. Pancreatitis of the pancreas, the treatment of which reduces only to the use of special pills, will give a temporary result. And if, in addition to this, the patient will eat properly, maintain a diet, then it will be almost 100% guarantee of a successful recovery.

But we will stop now on the preparations that help fight this disease.

So, the medicines that help to remove spasm of the musculature:

1. These are pancreas tablets. Pancreatitis is treated with the following antispasmodics: "No-shpa", "Spasmoverin", "Spazmol".
2. Substance for the preparation of medicinal forms "Papaverin".

The following drugs reduce the secretion of gastric juice:

1. Capsules "Omeprazole".
2. Tablets "Ranitidine", "Famotidine."

The following drugs normalize the process of digestion and regulate the functions of the pancreas. Allohol, Pancreatin, and Fenipentol are tablets from the pancreas. Pancreatitis is not a sentence.

Also for the treatment of pancreatitis are prescribed drugs that inhibit the production of pancreatic enzymes. Among such medicines, a solution of Aprotinin is often used.

If severe pain is present or a person loses weight, then hospitalization and further therapy are strictly possible under the supervision of specialists. Surgical intervention is prescribed in the event that pancreas is no longer subject to therapy. Treatment, diet with a strong lesion will not help. Only the removal of one part of it will save from further destruction.

It can not be said that after medical treatment there is a complete recovery. It is sad to say, but pancreatitis can not be cured to the end. But in order for the pancreas to continue to not break down, it is important to undergo treatment, as well as follow the strict diet that was described above.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

This type of disease requires hospitalization. In the hospital, the patient is prescribed the following therapy:

1. Infusion of intravenously drugs that will help clear blood of toxins and pancreatic enzymes.
2. Anesthetics.
3. Tablets that will destroy the enzymes of the gland. For example, tablets "Cordox".
4. Medicines against vomiting.
5. Antibiotics.
6. Spasmolytics.

In addition, therapy includes:

1. Complete interruption of feeding through the mouth for up to 6 days. This is necessary for the pancreas activity to be temporarily suspended.
2. Intravenous food.
3. Artificial activation of urination in order to quickly release toxic substances from the body with urine.
4. Bowel flushing.

Prevention of pancreatitis

In order not to have a relapse, and the disease did not knock you down again, it is important to observe the following rules:

1. Healthy food. Compliance with diet is the most important condition for maintaining the health of the pancreas.
2. A categorical ban on any kind of alcoholic beverages.
3. Refuse to smoke.
4. Reduce physical activity. Running, jumping, visiting the sauna and sauna are bad for the pancreas. Ideal - breathing exercises and massage.

From the article you learned what constitutes a disease called pancreatic pancreatitis. Determined by what methods to treat this disease, as well as how to recognize the disease. They realized that a strict diet is a pledge of a speedy recovery of the patient.