Trophic ulcers: treatment at home. Trophic ulcers in diabetes: treatment

Trophic ulcers of extremities are very common. This pathology is not considered an independent disease and is the result of any serious problems in the body. Naturally, it is worth investigating the causes of the appearance of this sickness, and also learn how to treat it.

Why does the pathology appear?

If you have trophic ulcers diagnosed , treatment at home can give a positive result. However, before starting it, try to find out the causes of the appearance of pathology. The following factors can lead to the development of the problem:

• Heart failure, vascular disease;
• Problems with blood flow, especially in the limbs;
• diabetes;
• Chronic dermatitis, which is poorly healed or passed into a very neglected form;
• Frostbite and burns;
• atherosclerosis;
• Inflammatory processes in the lymphatic system;
• Any infectious or systemic diseases.

Symptomatology of pathology

The trophic ulcer, the photo of which you can observe in the article, has a standard manifestation. That is, the pathology is characterized by damage to the integrity of the skin, as well as the mucous membrane. The ulcer can be deep enough and extensive, which complicates its healing. Characteristic for such a pathology is the occurrence of relapses and difficult long-term treatment.

Independently, the wound practically does not heal and can progress, therefore the intervention of doctors in this case is compulsory. The trophic ulcer, the photo of which you have already seen, can have an oval or rounded shape and uneven edges. The skin becomes denser in the area of the lesion. Often the wound begins to fester. Thus the patient can feel a pain.

In addition, the disease can have such symptoms:

• Muscle cramps at night;
• Itching and burning in the wound;
• The appearance of spots of red or burgundy color.

Types of pathology

If you have trophic ulcers, treatment at home should be started only after their type is determined. Classify the disease can be so.

1. Wounds caused by insufficiency of large blood vessels.
2. Ulcers caused by violations of lymph drainage.
3. Damage caused by injuries.
4. Neurotrophic ulcers.
5. Wounds caused by systemic pathologies of the body.
6. Ulcers due to infectious or parasitic skin diseases.
7. Damage caused by dermatological neoplasms.
8. Mixed ulcers, as well as such wounds, the origin of which is difficult to determine.

Features of pathology diagnostics

If you know that you have trophic ulcers, treatment at home should be done only after confirmation of the diagnosis by a specialist. In principle, to determine this disease is not difficult, since the characteristic symptomatology helps to make ambiguous conclusions. However, it is impossible to find out the causes of the appearance of wounds without a thorough examination.

Among the standard ways to establish an accurate diagnosis is a swab made from the surface of the wound, blood tests. Naturally, consultations of a neurologist, cardiologist and a specialist dealing with blood vessels are necessary. An important step in the process of determining pathology is the establishment of wound localization, their appearance.

Virtually no technical means for carrying out the survey is required.

What complications are possible?

Trophic ulcers in diabetes, whose treatment requires a special approach, as well as wounds that have arisen due to other causes, can give some unpleasant consequences. Complications in some cases are more difficult to cure than the pathology itself. Among them we can distinguish such states as:

• Eczema, dermatitis, erysipelas, as well as various infectious skin diseases;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Persistent heavy bleeding;
• tetanus;
• Infection of small insect larvae, which continue to aggravate the patient's condition.

Naturally, the doctor can prescribe different means of treating trophic ulcers. However, he does this only after a thorough examination. Self-medication in this case should not be dealt with, since it is possible to bring the situation to oncological skin pathology.

Traditional and radical elimination of the disease

Trophic ulcers in diabetes, whose treatment requires increased attention from the therapist, dermatologist and endocrinologist, are usually eliminated by medication. Naturally, this is complicated by poor coagulability of blood, so folk remedies in this case are not always recommended.

So, the treatment scheme provides daily bandages with zinc, which not only disinfects the wound, but also promotes its healing. Necessarily the patient is prescribed medicines that improve blood flow. In case of infection of ulcers, antibiotics are used. For washing ulcers, such drugs as Miramistin, Yodopirone, Lavasept are used. The "Streptocide" agent helps to heal.

If you have a trophic ulcer, treatment (ointment is not recommended by doctors, as it prevents the wound from healing) may involve surgical methods of eliminating the problem. The operation is required if the pathology of the vessels is caused by the disease.

Please note that you will also need to eat correctly and take multivitamin complexes.

Folk recipes

If you have a trophic ulcer, folk remedies can be very effective to eliminate it. Several recipes will help you.

• Bandages with the use of onions, willow bark and marigolds. All raw materials must be crushed thoroughly to the state of cereal. Then all the ingredients should be mixed and poured with boiling water. The agent should brew until warm in the morning. After that, two large spoons of honey should be added to the mixture. Use the product should be so: gauze wet in the prepared liquid and attach to the wound. Use the substance until it is fully recovered. After using the product, it is better to treat the wound with sea-buckthorn oil.
• Aloe vera juice can be used to disinfect ulcers. Naturally, the plant should not be young.
• Good help birch tar. Before applying it, wash the affected area with vodka. Then the substance is applied to gauze and applied to the ulcer. Change the bandage every 2-3 days. Carry out treatment should be until full recovery.
• Home cottage cheese also helps to get rid of wounds. You need to cook it yourself. Serum, which remains after cooking, is used to wash the ulcer. Next to it is added cottage cheese, covered with parchment paper and bandaged. The compress should be removed in an hour, then treat the affected area with any antiseptic.

Features of nutrition and exercise therapy

If you have trophic ulcers diagnosed, treatment at home will help to speed up recovery. However, you must also correct your diet. First of all, exclude alcohol, carbonated drinks, fried meat, products from fast food outlets. Try to eat vegetables and fruits, rich in fiber, vitamin D, E and calcium.

Physiotherapy methods also give good effect. For example, exercise therapy helps strengthen muscles and blood vessels. In most cases, the patient is recommended to wear compression underwear, avoid overcooling. At the first symptoms of varicose veins, try to contact the doctor. Timely treatment of such pathologies will help to avoid the appearance of ulcers.

Prevention

Do not allow the presented disease - it's better than then to deal with its treatment. Therefore, try to make every effort to prevent the development of wounds. Lead the right way of life: do physical labor, walk a lot, do not sit in one place for a long time. In time, treat all inflammatory and infectious processes, especially if they are associated with the heart and blood vessels.

Periodically wear compression underwear, especially if you have varicose veins. If you have a burn or frostbite, then be sure to heal it. Do not let the situation worsen. If an ulcer appears, contact the doctor immediately. Otherwise, the treatment may take months or even years.

Do not advise you to engage in self-diagnosis and elimination of the problem. This can lead to a worsening of the situation. That's all the features of fighting with trophic ulcers. Have patience and be healthy!