Painting "Again the Deuce" by Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich. History and description of the painting

F. P. Reshetnikov is an extremely talented artist. His paintings are very bright and realistic. They are imbued with special warmth and sincerity. The children's theme in the artist's work occupies a significant place. This: "Took the language," "For a visit," "For peace," "Arrived on vacation". Particularly stands out the picture "Again the deuce." Reshetnikov created a memorable and interesting work.

Biographical information about the Soviet artist

Reshetnikov Fyodor is an artist bright and original, extraordinarily talented. He refers to representatives of socialist realism. Fedor was born on July 15 (28), 1906 in the village of. Sursky-Lithuanian (Ukraine). His father was an icon painter, so the gravitation towards the art of painting was laid in him from his birth. In three years the boy remained an orphan. He was brought up by his elder brother Vasily, who threw the Kiev Art School for the sake of the family. In the second half of the 1920s, Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich entered the Moscow Art Department as a worker. In the period 1929-1934 he studied at the Higher Art and Technical Institute. During the student's time, Kukryniksy had a great influence on his work. Already at this time, Reshetnikov was known as a master of graphic cartoon. He was an active propagandist of the socialist realism system. He did not take any other artistic directions, he fought against them. Fyodor Pavlovich died on December 13, 1988. His grave is located in Moscow at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

Multifaceted talent of the artist

Thanks to his talent, he went on polar expeditions on the icebreakers "Sibiryakov" (1932) and "Chelyuskin" (1933-1934) as a reporter artist. Great success was his work from these places. He had a special gift in the field of satire. Being an excellent caricaturist, Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich created a significant number of talented sculptural cartoons. Part of his work is located in the Tretyakov Gallery. He is also known as the creator of compositions of the academic genre in the field of easel painting. In this regard, there is a close connection between the works of Fyodor Pavlovich and the creations of the Peredvizhniki artists. Reshetnikov created amazing pictures in the "open-air" landscape. However, these works remained unknown to the general public.

Pedagogical activity. Ranks, awards, awards

Fyodor Pavlovich was engaged in pedagogical activity. From 1953 to 1957 he taught at the Moscow Institute of Fine Arts named after VI Surikov. From 1956 to 1962 he worked at the Pedagogical Institute named after VI Lenin in Moscow. For his fruitful creative activity Reshetnikov was awarded high titles and prizes. In 1949, for the paintings "Generalissimo of the Soviet Union JV Stalin" and "Arrived on vacation", he received the title of laureate of the Stalin Prize of the 2nd degree. In 1951, for the painting "For Peace!" Was awarded the Stalin Prize of the 3rd degree. In 1974, he received the high title of People's Artist of the USSR.

The Secret to the Success of Reshetnikov's Creativity

The artist's bright works are very memorable to the Soviet audience. Looking at the pictures of Feodor Reshetnikov now, we seem to be transported to the past, through them the spirit of that time is felt. It is not at all surprising why his paintings gained wide popularity. They are imbued with special warmth and sincerity. The artist pays much attention to detail in the depiction of people. Before drawing a portrait of one or another person, he closely scrutinizes it, notes for himself the individual and brightly expressive features of each of them. Therefore, his portrait genre is incredibly successful. The pictures of Feodor Reshetnikov embody the integrity of the worldview of the realist artist. In his landscapes and portraits feel a great love for his homeland, loyalty to his own principles and beliefs. At the same time, the master has an unusual sharpness of vision, a wonderful sense of observation and humor. In this connection, one more aspect of his creative talent has been revealed. Reshetnikov, in addition to his successful work in the field of painting and graphics, succeeded in creating excellent sculptural compositions of a satirical-humorous nature.

Children's theme in the artist's work

During the Great Patriotic War, he created a genre painting "Took the language" (1943). The reason for writing it was one case. One day he arrived from Sevastopol to Moscow and saw children playing in the street in the war. He was interested in this, and he stopped to look at the children. None of them agreed to be in the role of "fascist". On this bait came across only kids who did not understand anything in politics. "Fritz" well beat up guys who quickly entered the role. Reshetnikov was interested in this story, and he painted the painting "Get the Language". She opened children's themes in his work, which became one of the main themes in the post-war period. He also created such works as "For a Visit" (1947), "For Peace" (1950) and, perhaps, the most popular painting - "Again the Deuce." Reshetnikov wrote it in 1952.

The plot of another picture - "Arrived on vacation" (1948) - is also taken from everyday life.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, Fyodor Pavlovitch often saw how Suvorov's relatives meet. Everyone happy and happy went home, and the boys cheerfully walked. Reshetnikov imagined one of them returning to his home corner and reporting the entire form to his grandfather (a regular military man): "I've come for a vacation!" The guy is very proud that he is already a small soldier. Grandfather all stands "hogwash", taking a report from his beloved grandson. The score has some humorous and at the same time serious character.

F. Reshetnikov, "Again the deuce." History of creation

Initially, the artist wanted to write a picture about a round high achiever, who informs his mother about the next five. In search of such a student Fyodor Pavlovich went to school. Teachers planted the artist on the "gallery", from where he carefully observed all and slowly sketched. The children were obviously embarrassed and a little worried, as they thought that this man came from the town with a check. The teacher called one excellent student to the board and gave him an absolutely uncomplicated task. But the boy was very confused, he could not concentrate and solve the given example. From the class the students whispered clues to him, but because of the fright he did not understand them at all. He lowered his head and stood silently with chalk in his hands. And then a new theme was born to the artist, and the picture "Again the Deuce" appeared. Reshetnikov made the main character a boy stupid and alive.

How was the picture created?

First, the master decided to draw a male teacher. But since almost all women work in the school, they painted a teacher. But the artist did not like the original sketch. He seemed uninteresting and boring to him. Then he had the idea to move the scene: from the school class to the house. After all, a bad mark is an unpleasant event for the whole family. Before the picture "Again the Deuce" appeared, Reshetnikov created a considerable number of preparatory drawings. Fyodor Pavlovitch carefully selected the models for his composition. The main character was a boy goalkeeper, whom he met in the courtyard. Another important character was a dog. That he was standing on his hind legs, the artist bought him sausages, and the owner fed him while he drew. In the final sketches appeared mother, elder sister and younger brother.

F. P. Reshetnikov, "Again the deuce" (description)

In the foreground of the picture is a boy with a sad face and a lowered head. His sorrowful appearance is connected with the deuce received at school. He knows that he will now be scolded, so he is very upset. From his portfolio, the cause of the bad mark looks treacherously - these are the skates with which the schoolboy was carried away. His faithful friend feels that the small host is upset by something. Wagging his tail, he rushed to the kid, all his appearance showing that he was sorry for him. A bit far off is a disappointed mother, who is very unpleasant that her son received another bad mark. Next to her is a little brother on a bicycle. He does not quite understand what is happening. He is just pleased that the older brother returned from school and is now playing with him. In the background, a sister is depicted. Her strict and condemning view is impossible not to notice. She does not understand why the boys are so irresponsible to study. A wall clock, a window and a door to the room are drawn. That's the whole picture "Again the deuce." Reshetnikov not only in this composition, but also in other works, portrayed the boys as enthusiastic fidgets, of which real men will certainly grow up.

Thus, Fyodor Pavlovitch Reshetnikov is a bright personality, original and unusually gifted. He was an excellent artist, cartoonist and sculptor. From the existing directions he was excited by socialist realism. A significant place is occupied by the children's theme in his work. These are "Get the Language," "For a Visit," "For Peace," "Again, Deuce," and many others.