How to learn to draw 3d drawings on paper? We make 3d-drawings in pencil on paper in stages

Learning to portray 3d-drawings with pencil on paper is very fashionable today. However, here everything is not so simple. To create such masterpieces we need not only special artistic skills, but also an understanding of the nuances of playing light and shadow, as well as originality and creative fiction. However, to learn some of the secrets of the image of such paintings is quite realistic.

How to draw 3d drawings on paper?

The first thing that is important to understand is that the 3d effect is achieved at the expense of volumes and shadows, so you will have to work hard to create realistic objects. First of all, you should learn how to draw volume. Try to draw a cube, a cone or a sphere. At first it will take you a considerable amount of time, but gradually the process will accelerate. Then practice in the reflection in the figure of the game of shadow and light. Three-dimensional 3d objects cast a shadow defined by the light source. Therefore, before you start, carefully study the object that you plan to draw - the features of its shape, volume, light and direction of the shadow. Let's try to create 3d-drawings on paper in stages by the example of the following composition.

Create a sketch

To show the illusion of standing cubes, we need a sheet of white paper. Its format will depend on the expected size of the future schematic design. You also need a simple pencil, ruler and eraser. If you are planning to create a color illusion, then prepare a watercolor or markers. So, we understand how to learn how to draw 3d-drawings on paper. On a white sheet prepared for work, put a grid of squares, each side of which is equal to one centimeter. These squares will help us to depict a neat drawing in the future. Use light pressure so that you can easily erase any excess parts at the end of the job. Let's start with the image of the first cube. In the figure, it is highlighted in red. Draw a vertical line that is two squares long. From the bottom of the line in different directions, draw two short segments diagonally, the size of one square. You should have an arrow pointing down. Now from the top end of the vertical line, draw two segments along the diagonal of two squares in different directions: right up and left up. Then draw a line from the right line to the left to one diagonal, and from the left bar to the right. Then point the pieces diagonally down. Here they must close.

Apply hatching

We continue to design unusual 3d-drawings. Learning to draw shadows. Finish the image of the other cubes. To do this, draw the same above and below the first figure. Rows on the right and left continue with the same cubes, only move them three squares aside and two down. The most recent series of figures should be drawn, completing a flat diamond top side of the square. Now, using simple techniques, draw a shadow. We leave the upper sides of the cubes unchanged. The end faces will be colored as follows. We straighten all the right sides with a simple pencil or a felt-tip pen completely. The left side is shaded along the vertical stripes. Try to make the shadows not very clear, to give the drawings reality. Now if you depicted 3d-drawings in pencil on paper, you can use one more technique. Take a small piece of paper, question it and rub it on the darkest background, shading the shadow. To give additional lighting, use another technique. Erase the light areas of the drawing with the eraser. Thus, you will create a beautiful and real picture. Now you need to understand how to learn how to draw 3d drawings on paper.

Practice!

So, you already mastered the basic technique of the image. Of course, to create masterpieces, you will have to practice. For example, repeat another illusion using geometric shapes. This is a basement with a staircase. To understand how to learn how to draw 3d-drawings on paper, you will need only a sheet of paper and a pencil. Draw an uneven diamond, the lower and upper sides of which are slightly larger than the right and left. Let's start with drawing the first step. To do this, draw a ruler with a ruler parallel to the right side. Complete it, not reaching the back of the diamond one centimeter. Now draw a parallel line near the top side of the base shape. The lines must intersect, not reaching the upper right corner. Continue painting the steps, drawing a few more of the same parallel lines, reducing their length. Now you need to create a visual image of the steps. To do this, connect the top right corner of the diamond and the angle of the first row of lines with short vertical lines. Next, connect the second and third row of bands, and then the fourth and fifth. It remains to create the illusion of light and shadow with the help of the previously mastered techniques. The side walls of the steps should turn out to be more dark, so we use a stronger pressure of the pencil. The back of the stairs should turn out bright. We use a weak pressure of the pencil and lighten the steps with an eraser.

Fantasize!

Now you have learned how to learn how to draw 3d drawings on paper. After mastering geometric shapes, you can move on to new images. First try simple figures - cartoon characters, birds or animals. Then practice depicting more complex constructions: cars, ships or architectural compositions. Do not be afraid to fantasize and experiment. Develop your own unique style, exercising day after day.

Conclusion

Maybe you will not get everything at once. Start by copying other people's drawings. Before drawing a new picture, carefully consider the sample. Pay attention to the play of light and shadow. Knowing how to display different shades is the basic skill required for 3d technology. Draw daily, constantly experiment, mastering new techniques and ways of the image. Very soon you will see that your illusions are beginning to come to life and live your own life.