Antibiotics with adnexitis. Types of adnexitis, drugs, combinations of drugs

One of the most common and at the same time dangerous for the childbearing function of women is a disease that everyone knows as an inflammation of the appendages. It is also known as adnexitis. What is adnexitis and how does this pathology occur? Is it possible to fight it and how does it threaten women's health in general?

Definition of disease

Adnexitis is a pathological change in the microflora of the female's internal genitalia. If you do not start treatment in time, it can be threatened by the fact that in the future the carrier of this disease will be deprived of the opportunity to become pregnant, to bear and give birth to a child. Antibiotics for adnexitis are the most effective drugs.

Why does the disease occur?

An interesting fact is that this disease affects not quite healthy women. If immunity is reduced, the body is weakened, then this is one of the main causes of the onset of pathology. What is the disease? What is adnexitis? This is a pathology in which infections of the type of streptococcus, tubercle bacillus, gonococcus, fungus or E. coli enter the internal sexual organs. If a woman is fully healthy and immunity is not weakened, then a barrier that carries out a protective function prevents the penetration of these dangerous organisms.

Penetrate inside only an aggressive organism like the gonococcus, all other infectious agents can get there only if there are failures in the work of the woman's body. What kind of violations can become one of the factors contributing to the development of the disease, we consider further. To do this, we study the causes of this disease.

The main causes of the pathology

In order to better understand what the disease is, it is worthwhile to understand the main reasons that lead to the fact that the female genitalia spreads an infection that can result in infertility. The main causes of the disease can be caused by a number of factors:

• Weakened immunity, hypothermia or seasonal vitamin deficiency, as well as other co-morbidities that have been treated with antibiotics;
• Chronic pathologies;
• Destabilization of metabolic processes in the body - the presence of diabetes, extra pounds and other pathological changes;
• If there is a positive response to HIV;
• Surgical interventions, especially in the abdominal region;
• Therapeutic measures, including diagnostics, - hysteroscopy, endometrium, scraping and abortion, as well as intrauterine type contraception.

One of the factors that contributes to the spread of infection within the body can be sexual contact or menstruation. This is due to the fact that during the opening of the fallopian tubes, microorganisms can freely penetrate there.

Forms of pathology

What are the variants of the course of the disease? There are two main forms of the disease, which can be divided by the area of infection.

• A one-sided form of the disease is characterized by inflammation of one of the appendages, left or right. This form of the disease is easier, because depending on how much the disease was started and whether the treatment is effective, there may be different outcomes. So, if the pathology does not give in to treatment, then when one of the appendages is removed, the second will allow the woman to become a mother in the future.
• The bilateral form of the disease is a more severe stage. In such situations, the chances of a full recovery are less, but many factors influence this. In bilateral adnexitis , the left and right appendages are inflamed simultaneously.

In what situations can severe illness occur? This happens in cases where a woman ignores the first symptoms of the disease and continues the usual rhythm of life. As a result, the lesion can be carried out by several infections.

Symptoms of adnexitis

If there is an easy form of the disease, then the symptoms will not be pronounced. They will be included in the fact that there is a pain in the abdomen. In the unilateral course of the disease, the pain will be disturbed from two sides, and with one-sided, therefore, only left or right, depending on which side of the inflammation has arisen.

If the form of the disease is acute or close to this condition, then the symptoms will be more pronounced and they will consist in the following:

• Often there is a fever, in which there is an increased body temperature up to 38-40 degrees.
• When pressing on the abdomen there is a strong sense of pain.
• From the genital tract, pus can be secreted.
• In the abdomen there are pains that can be similar to contractions.
• Increased sweating.
• Muscles in the abdomen are strained.
• Headache.
• Pain in the muscles.
• Sometimes the process of urination becomes painful.

It describes the symptoms of a pathology that is not chronic.

Chronic form of pathology

If there is a chronic adnexitis, the symptoms can be supplemented by such characteristic features:

• During sexual intercourse, there is discomfort and severe pain.
• Defecation is painful.
• The cycle of menstruation is disrupted.
• During menstruation there is a lot of pain.
• Allocations contain pus.

Chronic forms of the disease threaten to occur with untreated adnexitis or in those situations when therapy was not effective. Time is the most important factor that affects the complexity of the disease, the outcome and effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, do not hesitate, if you suspected something is wrong with your health. During sexual intercourse, sexual intimacy is not recommended because it affects the spread of the infection to some extent.

Treatment of adnexitis

If the pathology is revealed in time, there will be much more chance of successful treatment. Complex measures are used for this, but this is done exclusively under the supervision of a specialist who will constantly monitor the results. Treatment procedures and their effectiveness largely depend on the type of adnexitis and its course. Often used antibiotics with adnexitis, since they have almost nothing to replace. Also prescribed "Metronidazole". For what purpose this preparation is prescribed, we will understand further.

Doctor's recommendations

As for the treatment of pathology, the measures are of a complex nature. They are included in dietary nutrition, the absence of nervous overstrain, psychological and sexual rest, a healthy sleep is recommended, and it is also necessary to adhere to the recommendations of the attending physician.

It is strictly forbidden to make an independent adjustment of treatment or replacement of drugs without the knowledge of the doctor. If the dosage is indicated by a specialist, then it should not be reduced in any case, as it may later threaten that the disease will acquire a chronic form.

Antibiotics for adnexitis

What treatment is appropriate? The main drugs are antibiotics with adnexitis. Also it is necessary to get acquainted with what is "Erythromycin". Instructions for use, tablets, price - all this will be discussed below.

• Everywhere for treatment, use "Metronidazole". What is the purpose of this drug, you can understand after we understand its effect on the body. And it is used to influence microbes, that is, to protect the body from the effects of undesirable protozoa.
• How does the drug "Erythromycin" position the instructions for use? Tablets, the price of which is low (only 97 rubles) are a universal tool that is prescribed for children from the first months of life and adults. With the help of this medication, many different diseases are treated. And affordable price allows you to use it for people with different income levels.
• Tablets "Ko-Trimoksazol" appoint with caution, especially for those who have a deficiency in the body of folic acid. During the intake of this drug, it is worthwhile to drink a sufficient amount of simple pure still water.

• One of the most effective antimicrobials of a wide spectrum of action are "Cefotaxime", "Gentamicin". They are excreted by the kidneys within 6 hours after ingestion.
• If you are prescribed drugs such as "Clindamycin", "Chloramphenicol", it is important to know that these are effective drugs, but they are very strong and can cause anemia. Therefore, during treatment, it is advisable to use drugs that fill the lack of vitamins and iron.
• Antibiotics "Furadonin", "Doxycycline" is prescribed in combination. These are effective tools that can cure adnexitis if properly dispensed.

Also for treatment, topical preparations can be used - these are suppositories that normalize the microflora of the female's internal genitalia. If you are prescribed antibiotics, then you need to take care to prevent dysbiosis. To do this, it is reasonable to use special medications that can eliminate side effects, which, when treated with antibiotics, are extremely difficult to avoid, even impossible.