Novella Matveeva: biography, family, creativity

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna is a wonderful Soviet and Russian poetess. She was one of the first to begin to put poetry to music and perform it under the guitar, setting the stage for a whole generation of bard poets. About the life and work of this amazing woman, we'll talk in this article.

Novella Matveeva: biography. A family

Novella Nikolayevna was born on October 7, 1934 in the city of Pushkin (at that time it was called Tsarskoe Selo), located in the Leningrad region. Her father, Nikolai Nikolayevich Matveyev-Bodry by education was a geographer and had a professorship in this field, worked as a historian and local historian of the Far East, was a member of the All-Union Geographical Society. By nature was a romantic, hence the names of children - Roald and Novella. The mother of the future poetess Nadezhda Timofeevna taught literature in the school, was fond of writing poems and even published her creations in various newspapers and magazines under the pseudonym Matveeva-Orleneva.

Apparently, not the first writer in the family was Novella Matveeva. The biography of the poetess also indicates that not only the mother was engaged in literary work. Her grandfather Matveyev-Amursky Nikolai Petrovich, who lived in Japan for many years, was a writer, and it belongs to him the authorship of the "History of the city of Vladivostok." And to top it off, Novella Nikolaevna's cousin and her husband were also writers.

After graduation, the poetess worked from 1950 to 1957 in the orphanage in Shchelkovo district (Moscow region). After that, I entered in absentia at the highest literary courses, held at the Literary Institute. Gorky, who graduated in 1962.

And in 1961, the poetess was admitted to the ranks of members of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

The beginning of the creative path

For the first time, under the influence of her mother, she began writing poems by Novella Matveeva. Biography of our heroine in general indicates that the mother played a big role in her life. Nadezhda Trofimovna was a very exceptional personality, interested in culture and possessed great artistry. The woman had a special passion for poetry and liked to read poetry, which was a true master. It was the mother who first introduced Novella to Pushkin, whose works were often recited. The Matveyevs always had music in the house, despite the absence of a radio and tape recorder. Nadezhda Trofimovna, in addition to poetry, adored music and often sang romances, gypsy, Italian and Russian songs.

Therefore, it is not at all surprising that Novella composed the first verses, while still a child, in the war years. There was it in Moninsky hospital where the girl has got because of an avitaminosis which has given complication on eyes. In those same years, her father worked as a politruk in that hospital. It was he who first saw the creation of his daughter. Also in her childhood, Novella tried to compose music and put poems of various poets on her, among them Fet, Lermontov, Shakespeare, Agnivtsev, Gladkov, etc.

First publication

For the first time her novels were published in 1957 by Novella Matveeva. Songs are the greatest passion of the poet, so it's not surprising that the newspaper has a work of this particular genre. Unusually, it was a parody of the song "Five Minutes" from the movie "Carnival Night". After that, the writer began to publish constantly. Her poems appeared on the pages of newspapers and magazines, among them "Yenisei", "Soviet Chukotka", etc. Later, more large literary publications drew attention to the poetess.

Print the first collections of poetry Matveyeva was quite difficult, and it came to the aid of poets David Kugultinov and Igor Grudev.

A lot of acquaintances among the writers Novella Matveeva. Biography of the poet shows that she was repeatedly helped on the creative path by such famous personalities as S. Marshak, M. Atabekyan, K. Chukovsky, V. Chivilikhin, B. Slutsky, N. Starshinov, Yu. Voronov and others. Admired the poetry of Matveyeva Chukovsky. The writer, after hearing her "Sunny Bunny," even jumped with delight.

Popularity

The creative destiny of Matveyeva was very good - she was noticed very quickly and immediately loved. In the early 60s of the 20th century a simple girl from the province with a beautiful voice and an old guitar was able to conquer the capital, and then conquered the country. Her songs quickly fell in love and began to sound from tape recorders throughout the country. Matveeva's works were included in the first bardic collection of the Soviet Union - it was a record bearing the name "Songs" and released in 1966. Later it was published more than once, but it remained a rare edition.

Creativity Novella Matveeva always had incredible energy and zest for life, which, of course, is a reflection of the personal qualities of the poet. In 1972, Matveeva began to write music for the poems of Ivan Kiuru. The most famous works of this period: "Song of the mule driver," "Drainpipe", "Country of Dolphin", "Sharman".

Features of poetry

Most often appealed in her works to the lyric-romantic themes Novella Matveeva. Poetry poetry reflects the lofty humanistic impulses of the human soul. Her lyrical hero is a dreamer and a dreamer, surrounded by a colorful and wonderful world of nature. We can say that the writer fully inherited the romantic predilections of her father. Her poetry is very bright and cheerful. In it there is no cruelty, dirt, base feelings.

Confidence in life and incredible optimism passes on his works Novella Matveeva. The songs, however, are not the only thing the poet wrote. She wrote a lot for children, and also translated, wrote epigrams, parodies, articles on literature and art. She has published more than thirty books, including poetry, prose and translations. And as the author-performer Matveeva recorded a considerable number of records, the latter was released in 2000 - it was a collection of "Best Songs", released by "Moscow Windows".

Recent years and death

Very easily found the way to the heart of the listener Novella Matveeva. Verses and songs of the poetess are still popular and many are familiar.

Among the creative works of the writer there is also a children's play "Prediction of Egle", which was first staged on the stage of the Moscow Central Children's Theater. The work, among other things, included 33 authors songs of the poetess.

Matveeva Novella Nikolaevna for her long life encountered both adversity, misunderstanding of critics and creative failures, but this failed to break her will. Until the last days she continued to work and perform. Last years she lived in Moscow. She died on September 4, 2016.

Books

Numerous books of the poet can still be found on the shelves of bookstores. The most popular are collections of poems. Among which you can distinguish the following: "Boat", "Sunny Bunny", "Cassette of Dreams", "Caravan", "Jasmine". In addition, several prose works as well as books for children have been published.

A lot of works were written by Novella Matveeva during her life. How many years did she engage in poetry? This question can be very easily answered - all my life, from childhood and to the last breath. The poetess literally lived with her creativity.