A brief analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "On rubbish"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - one of the most famous poets of the Silver Age. His works have long become classics and have been included in the school curriculum. An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "About rubbish", which is also part of the curriculum, will be held in this article.

Creativity Mayakovsky

A common feature of Mayakovsky's poetic heritage is the invariable satirical orientation. It is no accident that at the early stages of his work the poet was published in the journal Satyricon.

Themes and vices gradually changed and transformed, but remained relevant and fully reflected the spirit of the era. The poet's merciless, mocking laugh always hit the mark. Mayakovsky had an incredible ability to notice all the ulcers and shortcomings of the surrounding reality and display them in an ugly and ironic form. The poet himself took to heart the flaws of his country and considered it his duty to proclaim loudly about them.

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "About rubbish" is an excellent illustration of the satirical talent of the poet.

General analysis plan

Any poem is analyzed according to the traditional general plan, which will be given below:

• Theme and idea - the main idea of the work is determined.
• Compositional identity - the structure of the work, the plot, the structure.
• Images of the main characters.
• In addition to the above items, expressive means can be considered.

Thus, it is possible to analyze the Mayakovsky poem "On rubbish" according to plan.

Analysis of the poem

The poem in question is undoubtedly related to satire. It was written in 1921 and is an angry protest Mayakovsky against the philistines. This category of people was able not only to survive the revolution, but also to settle well under the new regime, without changing either its values or ideas about the world. As a civil poet and faithful supporter of the revolution, Mayakovsky can not calmly look at the similar ulcer formed in the newly created best and bright world. It was this indignation of the poet that formed the basis of the poem.

So, how to analyze Mayakovsky's poem "Oh rubbish" according to plan? Below we will describe the work performed in accordance with the above structure.

Theme and idea of the poem

As already noted above, in the center of the narrative are the philistines. One of their main flaws is the thingism, that is, the desire to possess beautiful and expensive objects. Mayakovsky, with his idealism, can not allow the thought that in the Soviet country people will appreciate only comfort, comfort, prosperity and satiety, neglecting the public duty and service of the new government. Denunciation of philistinism occurs in a rough, harsh and even cruel form.

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "On rubbish" can begin with the first lines of the work, where the poet makes it clear that the petty bourgeois as an estate do not displease him: "I will not get a word, I'm not against the philistine class. The philistines without distinction of classes and estates are my glorification. " Another thing - philistine thinking and way of life, consisting in caring only about their prosperity and well-being. It was this type of people that the poet called "rubbish". They quickly adapted to the new conditions, "the feathers changed," they settled themselves well, taking up high posts "in various institutions." At the same time, they are of no use, since they do not work, but only wipe the backs.

The poet can not reconcile himself to this state of affairs, he angrily and meticulously denounces the desire of the philistines to riches, their adaptability. Such people can take away all the changes of meaning, burying the ideas of brotherhood and equality under the heaps of things and a sense of their own worth. That is why in the poem can be heard notes of resentment and irritation of the poet.

Heroes of the poem

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "About rubbish" can be started briefly with the description of the actors. As such, the lyrical hero in the work is not, his place is occupied by insignificant and petty burghers. Outwardly these people create the impression that they live according to the laws of the new system. Their life is filled with Soviet symbols and attributes: a picture of Marx, a sickle and a hammer on clothes. Even addressing each other - comrade. However, this is only the outward side of their lives. The main thing for them is not political ideas and the desire to create something new and perfect, but to collect as many things as possible. It is material wealth and well-being that are of value to the petty bourgeois. They think only of themselves. But their main danger is not even in their unworthy aspirations, but how such people easily adapt to new conditions and continue, like a disease, to corrode the social order.

These philistines vulgarize the ideas of the revolution and hinder the development of communism. The poet does not accept such a thing. That is why at the end of the poem there is a fantastic picture: unable to stand the talk of the philistines anymore, Marx comes to life in a portrait and calls to curtail their necks.

Composition of the poem and graphic expressive means

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "On rubbish" from the point of view of composition includes an assessment of the methods of presentation and construction. Great importance in the poem is the dialogue of philistines, reflecting their values and view of the world.

Significant and expressive means are also important. For example, frequent use of diminutive affection suffixes ("ceiling", "bedroom"), which indicates the irony. There are a lot of harsh, rude words in the poem: "scum", "rubbish", "backs". Often the poet resorts to hyperbole, creating absurd pictures.

Conclusion

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "On rubbish" can be summarized briefly to the main idea of the work. It consists in the poet's striving to root out philistine values that can shake the basic principles of communism.