Nephropathy - what is it and how to treat it?

The human body is imperfect. And I just coped with one disease, as we already notice that another thing is already on the threshold. This can be for various reasons: the weakening of our body and the predisposition to certain diseases, and the hereditary factor may play a role. Some diseases can hide in the body for years, slowly and imperceptibly for us progressing. Especially it is necessary to be on the alert for those who have chronic diseases. One of these dangerous diseases is nephropathy.

Nephropathy - what is it?

The simplest definition is a violation of kidney function. And speaking specifically, this concept combines many varieties of kidney diseases. This is the case when the disease creeps slowly and asymptomatically, at the initial stages nothing self-giving. The doctor can make such a diagnosis, having previously listened to the patient.

This disease does not appear in itself, but arises as a consequence of some other problems in the body. It is necessary to pass the tests, pass an ultrasound examination and confirm the preliminary diagnosis of the doctor. But it must be clarified, since there are several types of nephropathy.

Types of Nephropathy

The appearance of this disease affects many factors. And depending on this, it is divided into several types:

1. Diabetic Nephropathy.
2. Dismetabolic.
3. Nephropathy of pregnant women.
4. Toxic.
5. Metabolic.
6. Hereditary.
7. Analgesic.
8. Paraneoplastic.
9. Endemic.
10. Gouty.

In any case, kidney tissue is affected, perhaps even an increase and germination of the connective tissue, as a result - the deterioration of the kidneys. Even more about the disease of nephropathy, what it is, you can consider its symptoms.

Symptoms of the disease

As mentioned above, this disease is very insidious, since at the initial stages itself does not manifest itself in any way.

However, over time, the disease makes itself felt. The patient has such symptoms:

• Edema.
• The pressure rises.
• Appears protein in the urine.
• General weakness.
• Painful sensations in the lumbar region.

It is worth noting that if the arterial pressure rises and is very difficult to medicate, this is already one of the signs of the development of nephropathy. The presence of protein in the urine always speaks of kidney disease. If we talk about swelling, then nephropathy is characterized by puffiness morning on the face at the beginning of the disease, and eventually it will spread to the lower extremities.

For adults, these processes will be slow, so they do not react immediately. In the child's body, everything happens faster, and the symptoms will be more pronounced. Parents should be on the alert.

If these symptoms occur, it is necessary to urgently start the examination and treatment. Otherwise, kidney failure may develop.

Exchange Nephropathy

If to take an interest, dismetabolic nephropathy - what is it such any expert will explain to you, that it arises because of disturbance of metabolic processes in an organism.

Dysmetabolic nephropathy is divided into primary and secondary. Primary implies the violation of metabolic processes due to congenital pathologies associated with hereditary diseases. This type of nephropathy is very rapid, the risk of developing kidney failure and urolithiasis is increased.

Primary dysmetabolic nephropathy is very rare. But if you have a kidney disease in your family, you need to be more careful about your health. You need to know that there is metabolic nephropathy, what it is and what are the causes of its appearance, as well as the symptoms of the disease. Particular attention should be given to child health, as these types of nephropathy are more common in children.

Secondary dysmetabolic nephropathy occurs due to a metabolic disorder. Most often as a result - the formation of insoluble salts and calcium compounds with oxalic acid.

Causes of dysmetabolic nephropathy

Any disease has its own reasons for occurrence, for nephropathy it can be:

1. Incorrect food.
2. Deficiency of vitamin B6.
3. Hereditary pathologies.
4. The ratio of calcium and magnesium in urine is disrupted.
5. Poor excretion of urine by citrates.
6. Violated metabolic processes of uric acid.
7. Infections of the genitourinary system.
8. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
9. Radiation therapy.

Most often, dysmetabolic nephropathy occurs in childhood and in adolescence. Such children may have co-morbidities, such as:

• Excess weight.
• Vegeto-vascular dystonia.
• Low blood pressure.
• Propensity to allergies.

Hearing the diagnosis of dysmetabolic nephropathy, what it is and how it could be avoided, we wonder when the process of the disease is already in full swing. Of great importance in the treatment will, in addition to the correct prescription of medicines, adhere to the diet, increase the fluid intake.

The disease of nephropathy (what it is) is well known to people with diabetes. They constantly need to monitor the work of their excretory system.

Nephropathy in case of problems with the pancreas

A person with diabetes is at risk. He constantly raises the question: "Diabetic nephropathy - what is it?" In this case, renal vessels are affected in these patients, they are sclerotized by dense connective tissues, which increases the risk of renal failure.

For diabetes, nephropathy is a complication of this serious illness. And it will develop for 15-20 years is not noticeable for you. Let's look at the stages of the development of this disease in diabetics.

1. Asymptomatic. The disease does not give signs, and urine tests already have noticeable changes.
2. Initial changes. The patient has not complained yet, but there are already significant abnormalities in the analyzes. There is a thickening of the walls of the kidney vessels, an expansion of the intercellular space.
3. Pre-nephrotic stage. Periodically increases blood pressure. Urinalysis with increased glomerular filtration rate.
4. Nephrotic stage. Arterial blood pressure is high, there is an increasing number of swelling. Analyzes show anemia, increased ESR, red blood cells, urea and creatinine are often elevated. Appears protein in the urine.
5. Nephrosclerosis. High blood pressure. The swelling practically does not subside. There may be blood in the urine. Creatinine and urea increase sharply, and the filtration rate is lowered. A large amount of protein and erythrocytes in the urine. Insulin can not be excreted by the kidneys.

Correctly prescribed treatment and adherence to a strict diet will help improve the patient's condition. If you have diabetes, then about the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy (what is it) You need to know as much as possible to prevent complications of the disease.

Nephropathy of pregnant women

Very often, this disease accompanies an interesting period in the life of a woman - this is a pregnancy. As a rule, signs begin to appear in the second half of the term. If you understand, nephropathy of pregnant women - what is it, then the symptomatology of this disease is expressed by arterial hypertension and edema. A woman should be urgently examined and observed.

Lowering the pressure is very dangerous for both the mother and the child. If a diagnosis of nephropathy is established, this may be an indication for delivery. This is considered the most optimal method of treatment.

Methods of treatment and prevention of nephropathy

If you are diagnosed with nephropathy, what it is and how to treat it, you will be prompted by experienced specialists. You are required to comply with all requirements. First of all, it is necessary to begin by eliminating the causes that caused this disease.

For a child's body, a complete examination is needed to establish an accurate diagnosis and exclude congenital pathologies.

For diabetics, regular examination and monitoring of the test indices is necessary.

If there is a diagnosis of nephropathy, treatment should consist not only of medications. Much depends on the patient.

Here are some recommendations that will help you stabilize the state:

• Monitor your blood pressure.
• Stick to proper nutrition.
• More to eat light foods, and less animal fats and sugars.
• Observe the drinking regimen.
• Take vitamins.
• Do regular physical exercises.

If you comply with these recommendations, it is possible not only to prevent the development of nephropathy, but also significantly improve the overall condition of the body.