Mikhail Bulgakov, "Notes of a young doctor": a summary and analysis

One of the earliest works, written by Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov - "Notes of a young doctor." It clearly traces out the worldview and beliefs of the future great writer, reflected in his later works. Among the main features can be noted light and good humor, perhaps even some naivete. Indulgent attitude toward the heroes of his work Bulgakov.

"Notes of a young doctor" tell us about the young man who decided to devote himself to medicine. He looks at first timid, indecisive, but eventually gets the necessary experience, there is self-confidence. But most importantly, what the main character is getting is a huge responsibility to people and patients of representatives of this profession. He always rushes to the suffering and needy, whatever the weather is on the street. In work, Bomgard puts a lot of love, care and warmth, which helps patients recover.

The main character of "Notes of a young doctor" is pursued not only by luck and success. Periodically, on his way there are difficulties that he can not overcome. So, his colleague and friend Doctor Polyakov perishes in the chapter "Morphine". In the story "Blizzard" the beloved of one of the heroes also fails to help. However, the doctor does not run away from insoluble problems, does not despair, but continues his uneasy mission - saving a person's life. Only one scares the protagonist of the work - his impotence before the disease that has engulfed the patient. He always tries to improve, develop, get new skills and knowledge. In a word, this doctor works a lot over himself.

This story brought its creator, Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov, great fame.

Plots of stories from the cycle, written by Bulgakov, "Notes of a young doctor," are rather simple, but they give a panorama of the life of a village in Smolensk province, while revealing the nature of the author.

"Towel with a cock"

Bomgard, as soon as he arrived in a new place, immediately faced the need to conduct an amputation. Fortunately, the operation ends successfully, the old paramedic praises him and adds that, apparently, the doctor has a lot of experience on this part. Bomgard responds with a shudder that he has already made two, and reproaches himself for lying.

"Snowstorm"

The doctor goes to a remote village on an urgent call and falls into a snowstorm. The author's thought in the story is simple: he is not allowed to deny the patient medical ethics, despite any obstacles standing in the way, and whatever it costs.

"Steel throat"

The girl at the last stage of diphtheria gets to see a doctor. Bomgard, furious with the ignorance of the grandmother and mother of the child, produces a tracheotomy and inserts a steel tube into the throat for a time so that the patient does not die from suffocation. This story ends with an anecdote: from all the surrounding villages come to look at the rescued girl peasants, confident that the doctor sewed in her throat a steel pipe.

"The darkness of Egypt"

Bulgakov "Notes of a young doctor" continues the following story, which describes anecdotically ignorance of ordinary peasants. It is about a malaria-sick mill. The quinine course prescribed for him and designed for a week, he decides to take at a time, because he does not want to wait long for his recovery. That's what Bulgakov told us about in this story.

"Morphine"

"Notes of a young doctor" continues with the work "Morphine". This story is the darkest of all included in the collection. He is actually a monologue of a drug addict, a morphist, who committed suicide with Dr. Bomgard's colleagues. Bulgakov was very familiar with this topic, because he himself went through the agony of dependence on this substance, but found the strength to defeat the disease, unlike Polyakov, this unfortunate doctor. On several pages of piercing history, created by Mikhail Bulgakov ("Notes of a young doctor"), shows the horror of drug addiction and the inevitable finale of it - moral degradation, loss of friends and loved ones, disintegration of the individual.

"Baptism by turn"

Bomgrad here is forced to take heavy births. Having no experience in this, he feverishly reads before the operation in the manual, but in the end the doctor has to rely only on his professional intuition. Having completed the operation safely, he again reads the book and notices that all the previously unknown places are now completely understandable to him. The book experience has proved to be practical, notes Bulgakov. The book "Notes of a Young Doctor" continues with the following story.

"The Missing Eye"

Bomgard in this work sums up the results of the first year of practice at the Muriivsky hospital, notes without surprise that he has changed greatly both externally and internally, recalling various curious cases. Now, thanks to experience, he looks without fear for a new case, but from excessive pride of the physician they rescue those of them, in which excessive education prevents him from perceiving the obvious and simple (for example, the case with the "missing" eye). The young 23-year-old doctor notes: every year will bring such surprises with them, and studies will never stop.

"Star rash"

In this story, the doctor is faced with a hotbed of syphilis and clearly understands that this terrible disease has a social character, which makes it harder to cope with it than with any other ailment. Bomgard begins a stubborn and long struggle with syphilis, but in the end I must admit that successful treatment requires a system that would be able to break the fear of this disease among the peasants.

"I killed"

Finishes the cycle, which was created by M. Bulgakov ("Notes of a young doctor"), the story "I killed." Bomgard told the story of Yashvin, his colleague, who introduced himself as the only surgeon with a gun, and not with a scalpel. Yashvin's story takes place in Kiev in 1919. The physician is forcibly taken away by the Petlyura men and arranged by the regimental doctor in the subordination of Colonel Leshchenko. Observing torture, murder, reprisals and brutal manners during the Civil War, Yashvin makes as a result of his difficult moral choice. Human values are placed above professional medical ethics. This is not an easy collision, considering also that it arises before a representative of such a humane profession.