Manic syndrome: features of the development and treatment of the disease

Manic syndrome is a specific condition of a person, which is characterized by a hormonal surge, increased cheerfulness. Many of the patients do not even realize that their health is seriously at risk. For the first time attacks of the disease can occur at a fairly young age. Although you should not think that the symptoms are the same for everyone.

There are several degrees of bipolar disorder: the first (severe form of mood swings), the second (mild form), mixed (a bout of depression and mania can occur at the same time). This disease is very often found in creative individuals, because a person believes that during this period he is able to literally "turn mountains". Very often, patients do not fully understand their condition and do not imagine that they need to be treated.

Manic syndrome encourages a person to make wrong decisions, which then have a negative impact on his life, and which he would never have accepted, being healthy. In addition, the patient is fraught with irritability, which he can not control, so the latter can quietly yell at a stranger on the street. However, in most cases, a person can not recognize the onset of an attack. As for depression, it increases in people with bipolar disorder.

Manic syndrome can occur in different ways. The mood changes are inconsistent. Sometimes in a state of mania or depression, a person may stay for several months or even years. A person begins to behave inadequately: too vigorous, he has a lot of unrealizable ideas, he makes mistaken decisions, is in euphoria.

Manic-depressive syndrome has the following symptoms: an excessive sense of happiness, a sudden change of mood, an uncharacteristic rudeness and anger, a very fast speech, talkative, increased energy, excessive sexual desire, absent-mindedness, overestimated self-esteem. Sometimes the patient may have hallucinations.

Manic syndrome in the stage of depression has such symptoms: anxiety, sadness, bad mood, thoughts about suicide, doubts about oneself, very low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority and uselessness, worsening of appetite, sleep, feelings and thoughts. There is also a decline in strength, difficulty in making decisions, bouts of crying that can not be controlled.

This disease is incurable, but modern drugs can alleviate symptoms and maximally adapt a person to society. The intensity of the syndrome determines the dose of drugs and the duration of their use. Patients with a less severe form of the disease can be treated at home with neuroleptics. In addition, the doctor can prescribe mood stabilizers. In complex cases, maintenance therapy is carried out under stationary conditions.

The main thing to remember is that mania and schizophrenia syndromes are different diseases that develop and are treated differently.