Liquid linoleum: advantages and advantages, technology of work

Liquid linoleum is also called a bulk polymer floor, which is extremely comfortable to use. In the design of premises this is a completely new word. For industrial buildings, such a coating is a real find, as it does not have to be repaired and changed during operation due to a long service life. To any interior such floors are able to give a unique visual volume due to the seamless surface and soft gloss. That's why they are often used in small rooms. After installation shrinkage will be minimal, and appearance - excellent.

Positive features of different types of liquid linoleum

Liquid linoleum today is on sale in a wide range. Each species is different in different ingredients in the basis. For example, polyurethane floors are characterized by excellent performance. Such material can be laid independently in the premises of different purposes. Epoxy-urethane floors are particularly resistant to abrasion, so they are used in those rooms that are subjected to increased stress. This includes warehouses, shops and corridors. However, you must be prepared for a fairly high cost.

If you decide to choose a liquid linoleum for repair, but very limited in terms of work, you can choose methyl methacrylate floors, which can be used within two hours after application. This coating is characterized by frost resistance and excellently tolerates aggressive effects. That is why liquid linoleum of this type can be operated in particularly difficult conditions.

If it is necessary to create a floor with a heavy operating regime, it is best to choose cement-polyurethane coatings that perfectly cope with the influence of high temperatures and effectively protect the concrete screed from damage. That's why this material is successfully used for car service premises. The most common today and polyurethane floors, the thickness of coating which can vary between 0.5 and 6 millimeters. But epoxy has a higher hardness. They cost less, while polyurethane are more resistant to scratches.

Main advantages

The described floor covering has many positive characteristics, among them: higher softness compared to linoleum and outstanding thermal insulation characteristics. It is possible to combine such material even with a system of a warm floor. The coating turns out to be durable, environmentally friendly, hygienic, and also easy to clean. The surface is distinguished by the absence of traumatic slipping, and also does not contain toxic substances among the ingredients. In addition, the material can be used as a rough base for laying any finish coat.

Liquid linoleum, the price of which depends on the ingredients, can have any image on the surface, which is convenient in the case when it is necessary to use the floor without further finishing. Consumers really like the high level of waterproofing and fire safety, as well as the absence of joints and seams in which dirt and bacteria are not collected. Polymer floors are extremely resistant to low temperatures. That's why they can be used even in the freezer. This floor covering differs also in that it can be operated with a wide range of temperatures, which vary from -60 to +90 degrees. And even beyond these values, the floor will not ignite, smoke or emit toxins.

Technology of work: preparation

Floor coatings of bulk type can be additionally insulated, for this it will be necessary to fill the roughing base with an even layer of expanded clay. After the insulation is poured cement-sand screed, which can be prepared independently. Experts advise buying purchased mixes for arranging screeds for roughing. As soon as this layer dries completely, you can proceed to the floor installation using the technology of "liquid linoleum".

In consistence, the composition should resemble liquid sour cream. But it is important not only to prepare it correctly, but also to make the rough surface suitable for further work. On the basis there should be no defects, and as the most practical solution is just a concrete screed. Some masters use a wooden covering, but sometimes it differs sensitivity to changes in humidity and temperatures.

Peculiarities of the preparatory phase

Floor coverings of the type of liquid linoleum should be poured on the concrete surface, to which special requirements are imposed. Among them, residual moisture, not exceeding 4%. After pouring the screed, it is necessary to wait for a certain time, which is required to remove residual moisture from the concrete. If there is no time, and the deadlines are tight, then it is recommended to use two-component epoxy preparation in the form of a soil. If there are irregularities on the surface of the screed, it must be primed, which will close the pores and promote better adhesion of the materials. On the old finish coating in the form of ceramic tiles can be produced floor pouring. However, it is first necessary to wash and degrease the surface, and then treat it with soil. Peeling tiles should be removed, and after filling the voids with cement mortar.

Necessity of priming

Linoleum liner is most often laid on a previously primed base. This eliminates the formation of bubbles. The primer itself must be applied to a clean surface using a roller. In order to increase adhesion to the filling floor, fine sand should be poured on the ground. To carry out the primer, use a compound for concrete, which is not recommended to save. If the primer is quickly absorbed, its application must be repeated.

Fill the base layer

Liquid linoleum, reviews about which only the most positive, should be poured into several stages. This is necessary for the rational use of materials. The surface of the floor will be smooth, without clots and swellings, if you align the black base. The floor itself will consist of two layers: base and finish. The first should have a thickness of 3 millimeters, it should be applied 6-12 hours after the completion of priming, which is true for the polyurethane floor. If you intend to use an epoxy coating, you should wait about 12-17 hours before applying it.

To build a floor is necessary on a special technology, which provides for the initial creation of a base layer in the form of a continuous coating. Apply the material to the method of filling. After the composition is evenly distributed over the surface. If you have to cover a fairly large area, the polymer mass should be applied in alternating strips. The mass should be allowed to spread spontaneously and align. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a special tool, which is a squeegee with adjustable clearance. With it, you can apply a layer of the desired thickness.

Methods of work

In order to remove air bubbles, the surface of the mixture must be treated with a roller with long spikes. These manipulations must be carried out in different directions without raising the instrument. The process must be completed within 15 minutes, until the composition begins to increase the viscosity. Self-leveling floors, the cost of which can be an average of 3000 rubles. Per square meter together with the work, quite often stacked using a two-component composition. In this case, the mixture must be kneaded in the amount that you will have time to work out before solidification. In the process of rolling the surface with a roller on the shoes, it is necessary to put on devices that have metal spikes, they will prevent damage to the integrity of the filler coating. Before the break, the tool must be thoroughly rinsed in a solvent.

Fill the finish layer

Liquid linoleum, the price of which can reach 6,000 rubles. Per square meter along with the work, is poured into two stages. A day after the application of the base base, but no later than 48 hours later, it is possible to start the application of the finishing coat. Its thickness can vary from 1 to 2 millimeters. In order to improve the chemical characteristics of the coating and maintain gloss, it is recommended to fill the fill with a thin layer of polyurethane lacquer. The resulting coating will be monolithic and almost will not give a temperature shrinkage, but along the walls and in the doors the layer must be cut and then filled with a sealant.

Conclusion

Self-leveling floors, the cost of which in the most economical version can be equal to 410 rubles. For a square meter, quite often are settled by the owners of real estate independently. The above mentioned cost is actual for a thin-finished floor, the layer of which is 0.5 millimeters.