Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens: description, characteristics, features of content and reviews

Chickens are poultry, which are necessarily found in every household. This is a very profitable acquisition. Immediately, both meat and egg. In nature, there are many breeds. All of them are distinguished by their peculiarities of content, their disposition. Particular attention deserves Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens. Characteristics and reviews about this poultry, how to keep it and properly look after, read in the article.

General information

Order Chicken has 250 thousand species. It includes birds of different appearance and sizes. The smallest representative of this detachment in our country is the quail. It weighs only 100 grams. The largest is a wood grouse with a body weight of up to 6 kilograms.

The genus of a domestic chicken comes from the Banks of the Bank, which were widespread in Asia. Currently, they are found in India, Burma, Indonesia. They live on the ground, hiding in dense thickets of lush vegetation. But they can fly.

For the first time, a man domesticated an ancient wild chicken approximately 5,000 years ago. This happened in East Asia, as evidenced by the facts: numerous written sources, excavations, where the remains of chickens are found in tombs.

On the territory of Iran, archaeologists have discovered statuettes that look like a hen in appearance. The excavations date back to the 2nd millennium BC. In the culture of the Slavs, chickens were revered animals, the image of which was associated with fire.

Origin

Homeland Kotlyarevskih hens is the Caucasus with its mountain open spaces. Poultry bear the same name with a plant in Kabardino-Balkaria, on the initiative of which they began to withdraw them. The result of painstaking work of breeders is the Kotlyarevskaya breed of chicken meat meat . Progenitors of the productive breed with a beautiful appearance are the White Russian Chicken, Salmonidae, New Hampshire, Holosheyna and others.

The population is a genetic reserve, so it is carefully preserved. Perhaps in the future Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, description and characteristics Which is present in the article, will become the progenitor for a new, more attractive and productive breed. Currently, chickens are common in the Caucasus, Europe and Asia. Among farmers, they are called universal.

Kotlyarevsky chickens: a description of the breed of chickens

Reviews about these poultry are good, especially from farmers who have long been breeding breeds and appreciated all its dignity. Grow a bird to get dietary meat and eggs. These chickens have a unique heredity, as chickens of the best breeds took part in their breeding. The sizes of birds are average. The head is small, but the crest is massive. He has a leaf-shaped form and a bright red color. The short neck seems thick due to the fact that the plumage is loose and gives an extra volume. The peculiarity of this breed is white-red lobes. If they are without a red shade, then such birds are culled.

The Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens is distinguished by a convex, broad chest, which arches forward. Wide back straight, only in the tail area slightly raised. Wings and tail have good development and feathering. But the chickens do not really like flying. The legs are short, bare, without feathers, so the birds seem squat, although they look graceful. They have beautiful eyes, they are orange-red and large.

Plumage

Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, description Which includes many features, has an interesting coloring of plumage, which it borrowed from the ancestors. She's different. Chickens come in silver, salmon, brown and other colors. In laying hens the color is darker than that of cocks.

The color of male plumage is dominated by white color. Feathers of a black shade are present on the neck and along the entire length of the trunk, as if highlighting it. There are birds with bright fringing of feathers. Chickens with a life span of one day are covered with thick white fluff with black stripes or vice versa, like the young chipmunks.

Productivity

Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, reviews of which breeders of birds give the most positive, enters sexual maturity early. At the age of 6 months, chickens begin to sweep. If this process is stimulated, then in the future egg production will deteriorate. Their weight by this time reaches 3 kilograms. Half-year-old roosters weigh more, about a kilogram.

Eggplant is high, for a year, one hen gives 240 eggs. Initially there are only 170, but then the number increases every year. Kotlyarevskaya universal chicken has a striking feature: five years in a row its egg production does not decrease. Eggs are large, with a cream color, weigh 65 grams or more. Yolk is bright, has high nutritional value, protein is not watery. A break in the toe of eggs in chickens occurs only during molting. According to statistics, 95 out of 100 chickens survive. This is a very good indicator. In adults, the level of viability is lower. The same number of chickens remains alive 85.

Immunity in chickens is strong, they rarely get sick. Obviously, this is a genetic predisposition. After all, the best species of the species took part in the breeding of the Kotlyarev chicken. These chickens are interested in those breeders who know them. Farmers purchase chickens for breeding chickens and growing on their farms. Unfortunately, this breed in our country for some reason did not receive mass distribution, but in the CIS countries it is grown everywhere.

Feeding of adult birds

Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens is an excellent choice for those who decided to engage in the industrial cultivation of this bird, because it is unpretentious in food. For hens it does not matter what is, the main thing is that there should be a lot of food. To feed them use voluminous foods with high protein content. Diet consists of small potatoes, other vegetables, grains, greens, waste from the kitchen. Eating chickens a lot, respectively, their mass is growing rapidly. Poor appetite is a sign of some kind of disease. It is worth paying attention, if necessary, to take appropriate measures.

In the warm season, green grass, finely chopped, is added to the nutritional mixture. In winter, food is different. Chickens are content with herbal flour, dry food must be diluted with water, broths or fat-free broth. To ensure that there is no shortage of vitamins, fish oil and multivitamins are added to the feed.

Adult individuals need to be fed at least four times a day. If there is food left in the food troughs, it is better to remove it so that it does not deteriorate. Otherwise, the hens will again get hungry and eat the spoiled product.

Concerning the drinking regime. Water in waterers should be changed frequently, so that it is always fresh and clean. It is inadmissible to allow bacteria to develop in it.

Feeding chicks

With the advent of chickens, there are no problems. The babies are placed in the box together with the mother-hen, and put it in a warm room. The chicks that are common in chickens are fed 15 hours after they are born. But not all babies eat it. You can not leave them hungry, they will die. Therefore, the chicks are planted in a separate room and fed with egg yolk, wiped with milk.

If they can not eat on their own, they need to be fed using a conventional pipette. Very soon, the children will feel the taste of food and will begin to feed themselves. They will gladly join the rest of the chickens. The chicks are fed often, up to seven times a day. After two weeks, the chickens feed on cereals, for example, millet, and after a month they already eat adult food. In the cultivation of this breed there is no strict framework. The main thing is to feed well, breeders share their experience.

Content of chicken

Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, whose characteristics have a number of features, is endowed with a peace-loving character, this is noted by many farmers. Birds live together with other individuals, walk slowly, do not touch anyone. Occasionally they exchange cackling between themselves. High fence to build is not necessary, the chickens will not run away. Cocks, of course, compete, but do not show aggression.

The main thing is to provide the chickens with a room with high-quality ventilation. It should be equipped with roosts at different levels of height. The floor is covered with litter material, which should be periodically changed. The litter should always be dry and fresh. This can be straw, sawdust or other.

Constrained conditions for keeping birds are not good. Despite the peace-loving nature, and this breed of birds runs out of patience, they begin to conflict. There are no special difficulties in the cultivation of the Kotlyarevskaya breed.

Cultivation of young animals

This is an important link in poultry farming. Progeny with good health is the key to obtaining high profits from adult chickens. For the growing of chickens on an industrial scale, a special room is built-a poultry house (chickens). It contains 10 or 20 thousand chickens at the age from one day to two months.

Chickens are a fully constructed room with heating. For this, electric brooders are used, each of which is designed to heat chicks in the number of 500 individuals. Install brooders on the floor beams with fences. If necessary, they can be moved. This is done as the chicks mature. The room is supported by a certain temperature regime.

When the chickens are two months old, they are transferred to acclimatizers, which contain up to 15,000 chickens. This room is equipped with a heating system, equipment, ventilation. From acclimatizers, chicks are determined to be kept in cells or compartments on the floor. Each room before the transfer to it of the next batch of young animals is repaired and thoroughly disinfected.

Distinctive features

Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens has the following features. These are the qualities first mentioned by farmers, talking about the breed.

• High resilience. Almost all chicks grow, their development corresponds to the norm.
• Calm nature. Perfectly get on with the chickens of other breeds, do not show aggression towards them.
• Beautiful appearance.
• High productivity.
• Have a good adaptation to any conditions.
• Quickly gain weight due to a good appetite. Eat everything: feed, grain, vegetables, greens.
• They do not need high barriers, as chickens fly very rarely.

Why should you breed Kotliaarev's hens?

Juicy meat with a gentle consistency is low-calorie. It is used for various diseases and diets. Among the vast number of meat-meat breeds of chickens for growing on an industrial scale and personal farms, the best choice will be the Kotlyarev breed.

дорогое удовольствие, так как приходится вкладывать средства для строительства дополнительных сооружений, оборудовать их отопительной системой и так далее. For farmers in individual countries with a complex climate, breeding chickens is an expensive pleasure, as they have to invest in construction of additional facilities, equip them with a heating system and so on.

But there is a more acceptable solution. Part of the problems can be solved if breeding is selected Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, description and feedback about which are positive. In addition, its main advantage is good adaptability to any climate. These chickens are indifferent to extreme weather conditions.

In addition, chickens are unpretentious to feed. They do not need special dietary supplements. It is enough to feed them with grain, drink clean water and provide free-range.