Treatment of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in spring from pests and diseases

The function of any greenhouse or greenhouse of polycarbonate is to ensure the most favorable conditions for growing cultivated plants. Together with this, the optimal temperature and humidity indicators promote the activation of various pests, microbes and pathogens. To prevent such phenomena, special treatment of the greenhouse made of polycarbonate in spring from pests should be carried out, the results of which will be reflected in the form of increased yield and quality of the fruit.

Pests and ways to deal with them

Polycarbonate greenhouses are exposed to fungal diseases, spider mites and phytophthora. In this case, for each pest or disease, a separate method of control is provided. For example, with a spider mite, the method of fumigation or the use of sulfur beads is effective, but in the case of fungi this technique does not work. To prevent the development of phytophthora, one should actively engage in soil, changing its composition, processing and introducing fertilizers containing copper. Integrated processing of the soil in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring will help to cope with other garden troubles, in the fight against which even specialized preparations are useless. By combining the disinfection of the construction of the greenhouse and the proper care of the soil, it is possible to obtain a comprehensively valid program to control any insects, diseases and microorganisms.

Cleaning of the greenhouse

Before proceeding directly to the processing of the garden structure, it is necessary to prepare it accordingly. In addition, it may be necessary to replace the old twine and trellis. The first thing to clean all the remnants of vegetation from last season - they include the missing fruits, tops, weeds and roots.

It would seem that this material can be used for fertilization in the future, but if the complex treatment of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring from diseases and pests is planned, it will be necessary to burn all plant remains. The fact is that pathogens appear not only in infected specimens, but also in healthy ones. After the winter period, they revive and increase their activity. And yet, under certain conditions, the remains of old plants can be used as compost. In particular, conservation of the tops is possible if:

• In the past season there were no outbreaks of disease;
• Compost is prepared for at least 4 years (during this time, pests will die);
• Fertilizer is not intended for the culture from which it will be made.

Preparing the construction of the greenhouse for processing

At this stage, the goal is not to provide disinfecting surface treatment, so it is enough to limit the standard set for washing - water with soap and abrasive agents. Polycarbonate is easy to clean with usual cleaning preparations. In the future, the surfaces are easily washed with the applied chemistry. After that, processing of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring from pests can be performed, which involves the use of more effective drugs.

In addition to the construction of the greenhouse and in particular polycarbonate sheets, it is necessary to clean the inventory, racks, containers and containers. Plastic items are disinfected with bleach, boiling water, formalin or vitriol. In addition, the disinfection of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring can be carried out with the help of a calcareous thick- ness. This product is also suitable for wood materials.

Disinfection of greenhouses

To date, gardeners are using three basic methods of processing greenhouses from polycarbonate. Among them - slaked lime, sulfur balls and biopreparations. Since there is a question of how to treat the greenhouse in the spring before planting, alternative methods of disinfection should be treated cautiously, since the effect of many chemicals strongly affects the quality of the crop.

So, sulfur balls can be used with the calculation of 50 g of substance per 1 m ^{3 of} greenhouse. This remedy predominantly acts on insects and microorganisms, but is ineffective in combating phytophthora, bacteriosis and powdery mildew. Slaked lime is used for the processing of elements of a hothouse design - it is diluted with copper sulfate and disinfected with the resulting solution all surfaces of the frame, as well as walls and ceiling. Biopreparations in plant growing are considered a rather promising direction. If there is a problem how to process the greenhouse in the spring before planting, then the preparations of this line will be the optimal solution. They eliminate fungal diseases and suppress the growth of unwanted microflora in the future.

Soil cultivation in the greenhouse

The peculiarity of the exploitation of the soil in the greenhouse is due to the fact that it usually grows the same crop from year to year. This contributes to the preservation and development of harmful bacteria, which must be dealt with by siderates, preparations with effective microorganisms and biofuels.

Careful cultivation of the soil in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring with the help of siderates will create optimal conditions for the cultivation of oats, mustard, phacelia, salads and other crops. Ciderates are literally sown to the plants in the aisles, protecting them from all kinds of pests. Preparations with effective microorganisms also protect plants in the greenhouse from diseases and pests by settling the soil layer with useful bacteria. Specific microorganisms multiply in the ground, improve its structure and have a healing effect.

The biofuel ranks are gaining popularity. This is an unconventional treatment of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring from pests, which also has a warming effect. The soil is filled with wood filling, consisting of old boards, hemp and other wastes. In the future, this interlayer has a beneficial effect on plants in the greenhouse, and has a disinfectant effect.

Conclusion

To seasonally care for the greenhouse gave the expected results, it is necessary to use several methods of disinfection and disarming of the surfaces of the structure and soil. Multilevel treatment of a greenhouse made of polycarbonate in the spring from pests will cope with both widespread microbes and insects. The main thing at the same time is not to forget about the protection of plants themselves, which react sensitively to the majority of potent drugs.