If the pressure is increased, what are the causes of this condition and its consequences

Hypertension is a pathology in which a person has increased blood pressure. This disease is often called a "silent killer." This pathology has been given due to the fact that often its development occurs without visible signs, but the disease itself often leads to serious complications.

If a person has high blood pressure, then the risk of heart attacks, heart failure of a chronic nature, strokes, aortic aneurysm, and renal insufficiency is great. Hypertension can cause death or disability that occurs after strokes and heart attacks. In medical practice, it is believed that the pressure is increased when the tonometer is 130-139 at 85-89. However, this condition is not considered pathological. Hypertension of the first degree is characteristic for indications of the device 140-159 for 90-99, the second - 160-179 for 100-109 the third - more than 180 for 110.

The reasons that there are conditions when a person has increased blood pressure are not completely determined. However, specific factors are known, the effect of which contributes to the development of hypertension. Among them there are those that do not depend on a person. For example, age (in elderly people there is much more risk of pathology development). The emergence of hypertension is affected by heredity. The risk of increasing pressure is greatest in men, and it differs among different ethnic groups and age categories.

There are such negative factors for a person that he is able to manage. Often increased pressure in those who have a high body weight. The risk of developing hypertension in complete people increases sixfold. There is a negative reaction to salt. At the same time reducing the use of this product lowers the pressure. People who abuse alcohol are also at risk. In this case, the probability of developing hypertension in those who have a predisposition to it is more likely. Possible pathology and with low physical activity. Sedentary, as well as sedentary daily lifestyle invariably leads to obesity and increased pressure. Some drugs also cause hypertension. Increased pressure provokes stimulants, oral contraceptives and diet pills.

There are people who suffer because they have an increased head pressure. Such patients complain of weakness and poor condition after a night's sleep. Pathology is accompanied by headaches, which are many times stronger towards the morning. If intracranial pressure is very high, then nausea and vomiting occur. An increase in headaches in these patients is observed with sneezing and coughing, as well as with sudden movements. The pathology, in which the head pressure is increased, is accompanied by a change in heart rate. There are frequent attacks of sweating and pre-stupor conditions.

In the case when a person has an increased eye pressure, this pathology indicates that deformation of the capillaries contributing to the outflow of the fluid occurs. This condition negatively affects the optic nerve, which leads to its atrophy. Symptoms of increasing eye pressure are frequent headaches and blurred vision. Hormonal failures are possible.