Cervicitis: causes and symptoms of the disease

Cervicitis is a common disease of the cervix and its lower parts protruding into the vagina. It has an infectious nature and, due to the nature of the course, often remains untreated. Such a situation, of course, can lead to the most serious consequences. Today we will look at the causes of the disease and the symptoms.

Cervicitis: causes

Half of women of childbearing age suffer this illness at least once in a lifetime. More often than not, young women who are sexually active live in a high risk group.

The causes of this disease are mainly vaginal infections. Veneric diseases are often among them: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc. No less dangerous is the human herpesvirus or human papillomavirus, as well as candidiasis.

If three factors are assembled: early sexual life, changing partners and infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, the risk of cervicitis in a single woman is significantly increased.

However, cases of the disease are recorded and as a result of allergic or mechanical irritation of the cervix, which makes it vulnerable to infection.

Symptoms of cervicitis

As a rule, the mild form of the disease has practically no symptoms. These can only be vaginal discharge, which becomes most pronounced after menstruation.

The appearance of itching and irritation in the genital area, soreness in sexual intercourse, burning at the time of urination and spotting are the most obvious of the signs of this disease.

A special place is occupied by purulent cervicitis, which is accompanied by abundant greenish discharge, which has a very unpleasant smell, and pains in the lower abdomen and in the lower back. Other signs of intoxication also appear: the temperature rises, the head turns, nausea and even vomiting may occur. Most often this type of disease occurs against the background of gonorrhea.

Chronic cervicitis: causes and symptoms

In case of asymptomatic course of the disease or inadequate treatment, the ailment can go into a chronic form, which it is very difficult to combat.

The fact that your disease has become chronic will be prompted by constant turbid secretions and persistent soreness at the time of sex or urination. Swelling of the genitals and itching is significantly reduced, but does not go to the end.

How is cervicitis diagnosed? The reasons for the "hike" to the gynecologist

From the above, you have already realized that it is not worth waiting for bright signs of the disease (especially since they may not manifest). Enough even a few of the symptoms listed to suspect the wrong. And the most reasonable thing is a regular examination by a doctor to identify the disease and the appointment of a timely, and therefore, the most effective treatment.

Untreated cervicitis leads to complications during pregnancy, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, cervical cancer and other serious pathologies. This disease can not be ignored!

Treatment of cervicitis

Depending on the type of infection, specific therapy with antibiotics or antiviral drugs is required. Local syringings are also prescribed. In the case of chronic course, a course of immunostimulation is preliminarily performed.

It is not enough to establish the diagnosis of "cervicitis": the causes of its occurrence, specified by physicians, will prompt them the choice of medicines and the most successful methods of treatment. Be healthy!