Humic fertilizers: how to apply correctly? Description

Humic fertilizers have not been used for a long time to fertilize plants. Only in Biisk and St. Petersburg in 1995, these substances began to be produced. It is worth noting that such additives are used in combination with other fertilizers. Humic fertilizers are produced only in the form of concentrate, which is completely balanced by micro- and macro elements.

Features of top dressing

The basis for humic fertilizers is the humate of potassium or sodium. These substances can significantly improve the condition of plants, make them more healthy and strong. Thanks to this addition, plantings not only grow well, but always bear fruit.

Despite this, humic fertilizer is not able to replace completely other additives in the form of organic or traditional mineral top dressing. However, this substance, hitting the soil, allows other elements to be well assimilated. The most popular is peat-humic fertilizer.

What is the use?

Humic fertilizers are very useful for plants. After all, their components affect not only the growth, but also the yield. For example, humus is a layer of soil. Plants planted in such a soil will bear fruit well. It should be noted that such soil contains about 95% of humic fertilizers. These substances perform many functions:

1. Positively affect the fertility of the soil.
2. Improves metabolic processes in plants.
3. Affect the growth, as well as the development of planting.

It should be noted that liquid or soft humic fertilizer is very close in composition to natural additives. Such a substance can fully satisfy the needs of plants in terms of nutrition.

Humic fertilizers are able not only to stimulate the growth of plantings, but also to influence their yield, to fight some pests and diseases. It is for this reason that such substances have become widespread in agriculture. Thanks to such additives, crop yields are significantly improved. In addition, fertilizers can eliminate nitrates that are contained in the soil, and also stimulate the process of decomposition of heavy metals and radionuclides. In berries and fruits, after using humic additives, there is an increase in the number of proteins, vitamins and sugar.

What plants need for growth

According to many experienced farmers, plants require normal growth:

1. Water.
2. Micro- and macro elements.
3. Carbon dioxide.
4. Mineral salts.

All these substances are present in the soil. However, some of them are very few. Because of this, plants do not receive the proper nutrition. Therefore it is worth using additional additives, for example humic organomineral fertilizer. It allows you to saturate the soil with useful components. In addition, the amount of humus in the soil is very important. Because of it, plants grow well and bear fruit.

Popular humic additives

At the moment, various humic fertilizers are produced. The most popular are:

1. "Baikal".
2. Telluria.
3. "Flora C" and so on.

The basis for such mixtures are certain organic additives. It can be humus, brown coal, silt, biohumus, peat. At the same time, each feeding is valuable in its own way. The most useful, according to experts, is peat-humic fertilizer. It is worth noting that the composition of such substances include univalent metals. It is usually ammonium, sodium or potassium. These substances easily and quickly dissolve in water.

In its pure form humic fertilizer contains only nitrogen. There are no additional additives useful for the plant. Therefore, it adds other minerals and organic top dressing. As a result, it turns out a kind of complex that perfectly nourishes the soil.

The main varieties

At the moment, fertilizers of several types are produced: liquid and solid. In the first case, the additive is a solution or paste. Soft humic potash fertilizer or nitrogen is considered more effective. However, as the experience of their storage, transportation and use shows, such substances are inferior to solid varieties of top dressing. Most often humic fertilizer is available in the form of powder or granules. The additive made of sapropel or peat is very popular.

The use of peat-humic fertilizer

Peat-humic fertilizers have a positive effect on the mineral composition of the soil. Such additives are very useful. They contain humic acid. Fertilization of such a plan:

1. It can stimulate the growth of any plant.
2. Contains microorganisms, which, in turn, can withstand fungal lesions of plantings.
3. It has many vitamins and minerals.

Such an additive can be used in combination with other organic fertilizers. It is also recommended to make mineral fertilizing. This allows only to improve the fertility of the soil.

How the additive increases the yield

As practice shows, humic fertilizers should be used in bad weather. To make an additive in the soil it is necessary at a time when the plants have stopped growing well and there were signs of a disease. Thanks to such fertilizers, yields can be significantly increased. How does this happen?

1. The additive affects the physical and physicochemical properties of the soil.
2. Fertilizer can affect virtually all microorganisms that are present on the plant.
3. Lure improves metabolic processes in the soil. Adsorption increases the nutritional value of elements found in the soil.
4. Fertilizer can also improve the biological activity of the plant.

Which plants are suitable for

Soft and liquid humic fertilizer can be used for many plants. Such substances are often used for planting the following crops:

1. Vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage and so on.
2. Cereals.
3. Leaf crops: sorrel, spinach, lettuce.
4. Potatoes.
5. Sunflowers, corn, rapeseed and so on.
6. Beets.
7. Colors.
8. Fruit-bearing plants and others.

How to use the additive

To plants grow well and bear fruit, it is necessary to properly handle the planting material. For this it is recommended:

1. Put bulbs, seeds and cuttings in a solution of humic fertilizer.
2. Cultivate the soil around plants, outside their roots.
3. Finished solution to pour under the roots of plants.

In this case it is necessary to take into account the dosage. A certain amount of humic fertilizer is required for each plant. Therefore, before using it, it is recommended that you read the instructions carefully. Usually humic fertilizers are bred in water. The solution turns brown or black. Such additives dissolve very well.

How to use for watering

To water the soil requires a solution with a sufficiently low concentration of the substance. Finished top dressing should have a light brown tint. In this case, the concentration of humic fertilizer is from 0.005 to 0.01%. It should be noted that this solution is not able to completely fill the needs of plants. At this concentration, nitrogen, zinc, phosphorus and other elements will not suffice. Therefore, it is recommended to mix humic potash fertilizer with additional mineral additives. The dosage of traditional top dressing can be reduced by half.

To increase the yield of plants, it is recommended to add organic fertilizers to the solution. After all, they contain a large amount of potassium, nitrogen and other minerals. Such additives are called nitrogen or potassium humic fertilizer.

It is not necessary to mix such top dressing with phosphoric, since their main component does not dissolve in water. As a result, this can adversely affect the quality of the soil. Phosphoric additives should be used separately.

Application for seedlings and adult plants

Experts recommend using humic fertilizer for seedlings. Thanks to this additive, the root system of plants will be strong, and the stems will become more powerful. After transplanting seedlings will be well taken, and in the future will yield a good harvest.

This fertilizer should also be used for adult plants. Humic additives are recommended to be added to water during irrigation. Thanks to fertilizer, plants can resist many diseases and pests. This will make them stronger and more resistant to many natural factors, which will positively affect yields.