ASKUE is what? System implementation, installation, maintenance

One of the urgent tasks for any industrial structure today is efficient energy supply, which allows to maintain an optimal level of competitiveness in the context of a continuous increase in the cost of energy resources. It is practically impossible to implement efficient energy supply activities efficiently, if the organization does not organize an accurate accounting in terms of electricity consumption. – это важнейший шаг на столь нелегком пути. The introduction of AMRM is an important step on such a difficult path. It will be advisable to consider further all aspects of this very important issue in more detail.

General Provisions

не что иное, как автоматизированная система коммерческого учета электрической энергии, обеспечивающая дистанционный сбор сведений со специально оборудованных под интеллектуальные приборов учета, а также передачу этих данных на верхний уровень при условии их последующей обработки. ASKUE is nothing more than an automated system for commercial metering of electrical energy that provides remote collection of information from specially equipped for smart metering devices, as well as the transfer of these data to the upper level provided they are subsequently processed. Its formation allows to provide full automation of accounting, and also to achieve its extreme accuracy. In addition, ASCME empowers certain individuals to periodically obtain valuable analytical information necessary to formulate working solutions related to energy saving.

Structure of AMR

высокоорганизованная система по учету электрической энергии. As it turned out, ASKUE is a highly organized system for accounting for electrical energy. It is endowed with a rather complex hierarchical structure, consisting of three levels, among which the following points:

• The lower level includes primary meters, which are energy meters of an intellectual nature that fully provide for continuous measurement of parameters, as well as further transfer of information to the middle level, which is the next in a row.
• среда передачи сведений, которая включает в себя устройства сбора и дальнейшей передачи информации (УСПД), обеспечивающие опрос измерителей, осуществляющийся непрерывно. The average level of the AMR system is the information transfer medium, which includes devices for collecting and further transferring information (USPD), which provide a survey of meters, carried out continuously. Further information is transferred to the upper level.
• Under the upper level of such a large-scale system should be understood as the central link for collecting information, but the server of which somehow receives certain information from all DRCs of local significance. обеспечивают полноценную связь посредством специального протокола через высокоскоростной канал передачи данных. It is important to note that ASKUE devices provide full-fledged communication through a special protocol through a high-speed data transmission channel. It is necessary to supplement that it is at this level that specially tuned software is used that allows you to fully visualize the information received and implement its analysis, as well as the preparation of reporting documentation.

Functions

занимающаяся контролем и учетом электрической энергии, организует осуществление следующих функций: The ASKUE system, which deals with the control and accounting of electric energy, organizes the following functions:

• Constant automatic collection of information from accounting devices and further sending it directly to the server.
• Continuous accumulation and subsequent storage of information for past periods.
• Identification of unauthorized nature connections to the power supply network in the structure.
• Analysis of data on energy consumption in the structure, which allows to fully ensure its optimization.
• Remote connection, as well as disconnection from the current network of end users.

Features of the system

позволяет полноценным образом организовать предельную точность учета информации, а также прозрачность расчетов непосредственно с поставщиками электрической энергии. A sufficiently effective principle of ASCME allows full-fledged organization of the maximum accuracy of information accounting, as well as transparency of payments directly with electricity suppliers. In addition, the introduction of a highly productive system offers the widest possible opportunities in terms of saving electrical energy. It is because of this that such systems usually pay for themselves only during the year.

Who benefits from the implementation?

, – задачи не из легких как в материальном, так и в практическом плане. As is known, maintenance and installation of AMRMS are not easy tasks both in material and in practical terms. Who benefits from the installation and implementation of the system today? It will be advisable to note that starting from 2012, an increasing number of consumers are switching from providing electricity metering in a traditional way (subject to using a visual monthly reading of the accounting mechanisms) to the introduction and installation of the machine. By the way, at present, the AIMS KUE system is also topical.

, как правило, решаются садоводческие товарищества, промышленные структуры и юридические лица. It is important to note that, as a rule, ASKUE is determined by horticultural partnerships, industrial structures and legal entities. In addition, the use of condominiums and apartment buildings of residential type is often used. How much does the installation of the automated system prove useful to the consumer and what does it allow to accomplish? It will be advisable to understand these issues in more detail.

Concept and features of the system

автоматизированная система коммерческого учета электрической энергии. As it was mentioned, ASKUE is an automated system of commercial metering of electric energy. Under AIIS KUE should also be understood as an information-measuring system. From the legal point of view, the presented variants are endowed with some differences. So, the order of installation, further implementation and maintenance of the latter is regulated through regulations of the wholesale power and power market. The requirements for AMR are determined in one way or another by the current rules for the retail electricity market.

Specification

появилась несколько раньше, чем АИИС КУЭ. It would be advisable to specify that the AMR system appeared a little earlier than the AIMSEEP. Currently, it is used only for small and medium-sized objects, as well as household consumers. It is important to note that the current legislation regulates only the class of accuracy of information accounting mechanisms and measurement instruments. The main condition necessary to enter the wholesale electricity market is the availability of automated information system. By the way, there are infinitely many demands for this system.

Composition of ASKUE

What are the components of AMR? Typically, this system consists of three levels, among which the following items:

• . As a first level, it is necessary to consider the meters of AMR .
• As a second level, it would be advisable to adopt devices for collecting and further transmitting information. It is important to note that the DRC has the ability to transmit data on the consumption of electricity through two methods. The first involves the use of a mobile operator network. In other words, the USPD here implements the function of the GSM modem. The second one speaks about the use of other communication channels (for example, fiber-optic networks).
• состоит из программного обеспечения для качественной обработки информации, получаемой с приборов, учитывающих количество потребляемой электроэнергии. The third level of AMRMS consists of software for high-quality information processing, obtained from devices that take into account the amount of electricity consumed.

And what is it for?

In this chapter, it will be useful to consider the main objectives of the formation of the system under consideration. So, the introduction of AMR allows absolutely any consumer to provide:

• Measurement of the amount of electricity consumed, except for "manual" reading. In other words, after the introduction of the system, the need to record the meter readings every month on the 30th day disappears, because ASKUE organizes it automatically.
• Control of electricity consumption (hourly, daily, weekly and so on).
• Implementation of automatic collection, processing and storage of information on the volume of electricity consumed.
• Calculation of electricity balances and control of its "leakage".
• Analysis of electricity consumption.
• Receiving instant information about all faults in accounting information.

All the points presented above, one way or another allow the consumer to significantly reduce their own energy costs. Due to what and how does this happen? It will be advisable to understand this issue in more detail.

Let's figure it out!

How exactly does the introduction of an automated system help significantly reduce the cost of electricity? Everything is known that its calculation is different for business and enterprise and for society (individuals). So, the procedure for calculating the tariff for electricity for the population is slightly different from the tariffs for energy for legal entities. поспособствует значительному снижению цен. Nevertheless, for both the first and the second installation and further maintenance of AMR will contribute to a significant reduction in prices. All kinds of structures and businesses have the ability to calculate various price categories for electricity. It is important to note that the definition of the optimal category for prices, as a rule, allows you to reduce the cost of electrical energy to thirty percent. However, for calculations in accordance with 3, 4, 5 or 6 price categories, you need to take monthly meter readings on an hourly basis.

Naturally, it is possible not to implement ASCME. However, no one will argue with the fact that it is not quite convenient to take meter readings monthly. That is why, after the formation of the system under consideration, the representative of the business somehow gets the opportunity to manage the cost of electric energy, and also to choose the most optimal method of calculation. If we consider large consumers who plan to enter the OREM, it is impossible to do exactly what is needed to install the AIIS KUE. Therefore, when the enterprise is guaranteed to be interested in switching to direct settlements with electricity suppliers and saving on the services of various "intermediaries", the AIIS system is nothing but a mandatory condition.

Implementation of the system for the population

Now it is advisable to move to the second consumer category - the population. It would seem that the answer in this case is not entirely obvious. Why, for example, grandmother ASKUE? Of course, personally, most likely, the system does not need it, because it somehow regularly removes and transfers the indications of its own electric meter directly to the organization supplying resources, or to the managing structure, in a monthly manner. However, when the question concerns a multi-apartment type house, installing the AMR system is an excellent solution to a multitude of problems for residents. Among them, the following points are worthwhile:

• The decrease in volume is needed for the general purpose. In this case, it should be noted that from 01/01/2017 there have been quite serious changes that concern residents of a multi-unit apartment. Now they are obliged to pay exclusively within the framework of a pre-established standard for the consumption of electrical energy. All that somewhat exceeds a certain standard, is paid by the management company.
• There is no need to remove and transmit further indications of accounting devices for residents of apartment buildings.
• Minimize the ability of unscrupulous residents to consume electricity without taking it into account.

Stages of system formation

In the final chapter, it will be expedient to indicate the current stages of the formation of AMRMS:

• Carrying out a pre-project survey.
• Development of proposals for a technical and commercial plan.
• Produce comparison of offers and stop for the benefit of a contractor.
• Development of technical specifications and terms of reference.
• Implementation of design.
• Supply of equipment.
• The product of the installation of the system.
• The delivery of ASKUE into operation of the pilot-industrial type.
• Putting the system into operation of industrial importance.