How to write correctly: see or see? All about conjugations of verbs

From the information we got at the school, half remains in the memory at best. However, this does not mean that you can refer to such sad statistics and allow yourself illiterate speech. The most common mistakes of the current generation are stamping ("ringing" or "zvonit"), conjugation of verbs in written messages ("see" or "see"), comma problems, and ignorance of spelling of complex words. And this, unfortunately, is only a small generalized part of the population's problems with the Russian language. That is why, after reading this article, you will be able to restore knowledge of how to correctly conjugate verbs and how to write: "see" or "see". After all, literate speech is the first sign of a person's education.

The concept of

From the morphological point of view, all verbs can vary by person (I, II, III), numbers (singular / plural), moods (indicative / imperative / conditional), times (past / present / future), mind (perfect / imperfect) and Return by adding or removing a prefix and changing the ending. Constant properties of this part of speech are only two: transitivity and conjugation. However, if the first of them is defined quite simply (when composing a phrase with a noun in the accusative case), then to test the second it is necessary to know a whole series of rules. The conjugation of a verb is the character of its change in persons and numbers in the present tense. This property determines its ending when declining and helps to use it competently in written speech, including it determines how correctly: "see" or "see". Let's all understand this in detail.

All about the first conjugation

To know this topic of Russian grammar is necessary first of all in order to be able to correctly operate with a verb, even if its personal ending is unstressed. Thus, the first conjugation should be attributed to words having in the suffix of the infinitive not "and", i.e. "E, a, i, y, u, o". For example, to warm, hinder, melt, sink, cover, fight. And depending on this, their personal ending changes when the verb is declined by persons and numbers, that is, there are 6 possible forms in the sum. This is easy to understand if you try to conjugate several verbs. Take for example two: "work" and "write."

Unit. Number, 1 person (s) - work, write.

Unit. Number, 2 person (you) - work YOURSELF, write.

Unit. Number, 3 person (he / she / it) - WORKS, writes.

Mn. Number, 1 person (we) - we work, write.

Mn. Number, 2 person (you) - work, write.

Mn. Number, 3 persons (they) - work, write.

Conclusions and notes

Thus, it is immediately evident that practically in all forms the letter "e" is used in the end of the verb, and in the 1st person of the singular and the third person of the plural, "-y / -yu". However, it is worth remembering that some words with the suffix "-it" in the infinitive are also related to the first conjugation, when changing to the personal form in the shock ending "-and-" will not be determined. For example, the word "drink" (drinking, drinking, drinking, drinking, drinking, drinking). If to judge by the infinitive, then it should refer to the second conjugation, but it is necessary to change it by numbers and persons, then the first is clearly defined. Contradictory and some other verbs, for example, how to write correctly: "sees" or "sees"? In the infinitive "e", and in the endings it is necessary to use the "and", we will discuss these features later in the list of exceptions. In the meantime, you should remember a simple rule: put the verb in an indefinite form and look at the vowel in the suffix is not enough, you need to back it up by checking it in any personal form.

All about the second conjugation

This subtopic is somewhat more complicated than the first, because it has many words-exceptions and subtleties. As it became clear from the previous paragraph, the second conjugation refers to all those verbs in the suffix of the infinitive that contains the letter "and", for example, to drill, ruffle, blame, divide, feed, etc. All of them also have certain endings in all personal forms:

Unit. Number, 1 person (s) - divi, feeding.

Unit. Number, 2 person (you) - do it, feed it.

Unit. Number, 3 person (he / she / it) - DIVET, feeding.

Mn. Number, 1 person (we) - we are DELIM, we feed.

Mn. Number, 2 person (you) - divide, feed.

Mn. Number, 3 persons (they) - DIVES, FEED.

However, to understand how it is written - "sees" or "sees", this information is not enough, because you need to remember the words-exceptions. Verbs that do not have the suffix "-it" in the infinitive, but still apply to the second conjugation, only eleven. Four of them end in "-at" (breathe, hear, drive and hold), and seven on "-et" (see, watch, hate, twirl, endure, depend, offend). Plus those words that are formed from exceptions by the prefix way, and those that in personal form have a shock ending with "-and-", even if in the infinitive the first conjugation is meant. For example, the verb "lie" (lie, lie, lie, lie, lie, lie). So, now when choosing a spelling - "see" or "see", it is definitely necessary to stop on the first option.

"Special" verbs

Additional attention is required and some more words. So, like the exceptions from the first conjugation, there are those from the second. They include only three verbs: "lay" (stele, stele, stellet), "shave" (shave, shave, shave) and rarely used "to build" (it is based). However, there are other "special" words, in the first place, which are unidirectional. They represent a much greater problem than the choice between "sees" or "sees". How to use them correctly, only good memory will tell, so you need to learn them. There are only four such verbs: want (want, want - 1 cont., But hot, want, want - 2-d spr.), Run (only the form "run" - 1-second, the rest - 2-e ), Honor (in 3 person plural, both options - THAT and TYT), bezrezhit ("brezzhut" - 1st spr., Others - 2 nd). But in order to consolidate their knowledge of the native language in other topics and to develop literate speech, it is necessary to read not only textbooks, but also artistic Russian literature.