How to recognize definite-personal sentences

Certainly, personal proposals are found in our speech everywhere, even if we do not always notice them. Their main function is to simplify the text without damaging the information contained therein. Examples of specific-personal sentences are those of them, where the basis is represented by a predicate-the verb of the first or second person in the present or future time.

As the name suggests, specifically-personal sentences include those constructs where the predicate can identify the person who performs the action. For example, in the sentence "I'll go to sleep in half an hour," where the grammatical basis is represented by the personal form of the verb of the first person, you can confidently substitute the word "I" as a subject. This substitution is the most reliable way to reveal a definite personal offer.

Specific-personal sentences also include incentive constructions in which the substitution of the subject is often impossible, but the person to whom the action belongs is determined without difficulty. "Take out the garbage until the evening." "Tell me, please, how to get to Pushkin's street?" In the first case, the person performing the action is "you", and in the second - "you". Although these words can not be substituted as a subject.

Thus, we see that the person to whom the action belongs in a definite personal sentence is either the speaker or his interlocutor. But there is one exception. In the group "definitely-personal sentences" one can not relate those examples where the predicate is represented by the past tense of the verb, since this form does not provide an opportunity to accurately determine who performs the action. For example, in the sentence "Yesterday left and did not return", the pronoun "I", "You", "He" can act as a subject. Therefore, it can not be entered into specifically-personal proposals.

Also a common mistake is the inclusion of vague-personal proposals to the category of specifically-personal. The first include structures in which the grammatical basis is represented by a third person plural verb . For example, "They told me to count the pillars on the avenue." And like this one can unambiguously substitute the pronoun "they" for the subject, but many forget that nouns can also act as it. If we take this into account, it turns out that we can not uniquely determine who does the action in this proposal. It is important to remember this.

The only personal offers are those in which "I", "you", "we" or "you" are uniquely identified as the person performing the action. If you master this, further work with similar constructions will not be so difficult.

So, it is not difficult to identify definite-personal sentences. It is enough to remember that the verb in it indicates the missing subject, in whose place a certain pronoun can be substituted. Even the very name of the category - "definitely-personal" - gives here a clue and helps to avoid mistakes and confusion when classifying and parsing similar examples.